Humanities PDF
Humanities PDF
Humanities PDF
SEMESTER -3
HUMANITIES
CODE CATEGORY L T P CREDIT
MCN201 SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING 2 0 0 NIL
Preamble: Objective of this course is to inculcate in students an awareness of environmental issues and the
global initiatives towards attaining sustainability. The student should realize the potential of technology in
bringing in sustainable practices.
Prerequisite: NIL
Course Outcomes: After the completion of the course the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the relevance and the concept of sustainability and the global initiatives in this
direction
CO 2 Explain the different types of environmental pollution problems and their sustainable
solutions
CO 3 Discuss the environmental regulations and standards
CO 4 Outline the concepts related to conventional and non-conventional energy
CO 5 Demonstrate the broad perspective of sustainable practices by utilizing engineering
knowledge and principles
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO PO PO
10 11 12
CO 1 2 3 2
CO 2 2 3 2
CO 3 2 3 2
CO 4 2 3 2
CO 5 2 3 2
Assessment Pattern
Mark distribution
Attendance : 10 marks
Continuous Assessment Test (2 numbers) : 25 marks
Assignment/Quiz/Course project : 15 marks
End Semester Examination Pattern: There will be two parts; Part A and Part B. Part A contain 10 questions with 2
questions from each module, having 3 marks for each question. Students should answer all questions. Part B contains 2
questions from each module of which student should answer any one. Each question can have maximum 2 sub-divisions
and carry 14 marks.
1
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Total Marks CIE ESE ESE Duration
Course Outcome 1 (CO1): Understand the relevance and the concept of sustainability and the global initiatives in this
direction
1. Explain with an example a technology that has contributed positively to sustainable development.
2. Write a note on Millennium Development Goals.
Course Outcome 2 (CO2): Explain the different types of environmental pollution problems and their sustainable
solutions
2. Write a note on any one environmental pollution problem and suggest a sustainable solution.
3. In the absence of green house effect the surface temperature of earth would not have been suitable for survival
of life on earth. Comment on this statement.
2. “Nature is the most successful designer and the most brilliant engineer that has ever evolved”. Discuss.
Course Outcome 4 (CO4): Outline the concepts related to conventional and non-conventional energy
1. Suggest a sustainable system to generate hot water in a residential building in tropical climate.
Course Outcome 5 (CO5): Demonstrate the broad perspective of sustainable practices by utilizing engineering
knowledge and principles
1. Suggest suitable measures to make the conveyance facilities used by your institution sustainable.
Part A
Part B
(Answer one question from each module. Each question carries 14 marks)
11. Discuss the evolution of the concept of sustainability. Comment on its relevance in the modern world.
OR
13. Explain the common sources of water pollution and its harmful effects.
OR
15. Explain the different steps involved in the conduct of Environmental Impact Assessment.
OR
17. Comment on the statement, “Almost all energy that man uses comes from the Sun”.
OR
OR
20. Discuss any three methods by which you can increase energy efficiency in buildings.
3
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Syllabus
Sustainability- need and concept, technology and sustainable development-Natural resources and their pollution, Carbon
credits, Zero waste concept. Life Cycle Analysis, Environmental Impact Assessment studies, Sustainable habitat, Green
buildings, green materials, Energy, Conventional and renewable sources, Sustainable urbanization, Industrial Ecology.
Module 1
Sustainability: Introduction, concept, evolution of the concept; Social, environmental and economic sustainability
concepts; Sustainable development, Nexus between Technology and Sustainable development; Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
Module 2
Environmental Pollution: Air Pollution and its effects, Water pollution and its sources, Zero waste concept and 3 R
concepts in solid waste management; Greenhouse effect, Global warming, Climate change, Ozone layer depletion,
Carbon credits, carbon trading and carbon foot print, legal provisions for environmental protection.
Module 3
Environmental management standards: ISO 14001:2015 frame work and benefits, Scope and goal of Life Cycle Analysis
(LCA), Circular economy, Bio-mimicking, Environment Impact Assessment (EIA), Industrial ecology and industrial
symbiosis.
Module 4
Resources and its utilisation: Basic concepts of Conventional and non-conventional energy, General idea about solar
energy, Fuel cells, Wind energy, Small hydro plants, bio-fuels, Energy derived from oceans and Geothermal energy.
Module 5
Sustainability practices: Basic concept of sustainable habitat, Methods for increasing energy efficiency in buildings,
Green Engineering, Sustainable Urbanisation, Sustainable cities, Sustainable transport.
Reference Books
1. Allen, D. T. and Shonnard, D. R., Sustainability Engineering: Concepts, Design and Case Studies, Prentice Hall.
2. Bradley. A.S; Adebayo,A.O., Maria, P. Engineering applications in sustainable design and development,
Cengage learning
3. Environment Impact Assessment Guidelines, Notification of Government of India, 2006
4. Mackenthun, K.M., Basic Concepts in Environmental Management, Lewis Publication, London, 1998
5. ECBC Code 2007, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, New Delhi Bureau of Energy Efficiency Publications-Rating
System, TERI Publications - GRIHA Rating System
6. Ni bin Chang, Systems Analysis for Sustainable Engineering: Theory and Applications, McGraw-Hill
Professional.
7. Twidell, J. W. and Weir, A. D., Renewable Energy Resources, English Language Book Society (ELBS).
8. Purohit, S. S., Green Technology - An approach for sustainable environment, Agrobios Publication
4
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Course Contents and Lecture Schedule
5
HUMANITIES
CODE COURSE NAME CATEGORY L T P CREDIT
2 0 0 2
EST 200 DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
Preamble:
The purpose of this course is to
i) introduce the undergraduate engineering studentsthe fundamental principles of
design engineering,
ii) make them understand the steps involved in the design process and
iii) familiarize them with the basic tools used and approaches in design.
Students are expected to apply design thinking in learning as well as while practicing
engineering, which is very important and relevant for today. Case studies from various
practical situations will help the students realize that design is not only concerned about the
function but also many other factors like customer requirements, economics, reliability, etc.
along with a variety of life cycle issues.
The course will help students to consider aesthetics, ergonomics and sustainability factors in
designs and also to practice professional ethics while designing.
Prerequisite:
Nil.The course will be generic to all engineering disciplines and will not require specialized
preparation or prerequisites in any of the individual engineering disciplines.
Course Outcomes:
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO PO PO
10 11 12
CO 1 2 1 1 1
CO 2 2 1 1 2
CO 3 2 1 1 2 2 1
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Assessment Pattern
Attendance : 10 marks
Continuous Assessment Test (2 numbers) : 25 marks
Assignment/Quiz/Course project : 15 marks
End Semester Examination (ESE) Pattern: There will be two parts; Part A and Part B.
Part A : 30 marks
part B : 70 marks
Part A contains 10 questions with 2 questions from each module, having 3 marks for each question.
Students should answer all questions.
Part B contains 2 case study questions from each module of which student should answer any one.
Each question carry 14 marks and can have maximum 2 sub questions.
Mark distribution
Course Outcome 1 (CO1): Appreciate the different concepts and principles involved in design
engineering.
3. Describedesign thinking.
5. Write notes on the following concepts in connection with design engineering 1) Modular Design,
2) Life Cycle Design , 3) Value Engineering, 4) Concurrent Engineering, and 5) Reverse Engineering
Course Outcome 2 (CO2) Apply design thinking while learning and practicing engineering.
1. Construct the iterative process for design thinking in developing simple products like a pen,
umbrella, bag, etc.
2. Show with an example how divergent-convergent thinking helps in generating alternative designs
and then how to narrow down to the best design.
3. Describe how a problem-based learning helps in creating better design engineering solutions.
Course Outcome 3(CO3): Develop innovative, reliable, sustainable and economically viable designs
incorporating different segments of knowledge in engineering.
1. Illustratethe development of any simple product by passing through the different stages of design
process
2. Show thegraphical design communication with the help of detailed 2D or 3D drawings for any
simple product.
3. Describe how to develop new designs for simple products through bio-mimicry.
HUMANITIES
Model Question paper
Page 1 of 2
Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD/FOURTH SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION
Course Code: EST 200
Course Name: DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
Max. Marks: 100Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all questions, each question carries 3 marks
Use only hand sketches
Part B
Answer any ONE question from each module. Each question carry 14 marks
Module 1
(11) Show the designing of a wrist watch going through the various stages of the design
process. Use hand sketches to illustrate the processes.
or
(12)Find the customer requirements for designing a new car showroom. Show how the
design objectives were finalized considering the design constraints?
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Module 2
(13)Illustrate the design thinking approach for designing a bag for college students within a
limited budget. Describe each stage of the process and the iterative procedure
involved. Use hand sketches to support your arguments.
or
(14)Construct a number of possible designs and then refine them to narrow down to the
best design for a drug trolley used in hospitals. Show how the divergent-convergent
thinking helps in the process. Provide your rationale for each step by using hand
sketches only.
Module 3
(15) Graphically communicate the design of a thermo flask used to keep hot coffee. Draw
the detailed 2D drawings of the same with design detailing, material selection, scale
drawings, dimensions, tolerances, etc. Use only hand sketches.
or
(16)Describe the role of mathematical modelling in design engineering. Show how
mathematics and physics play a role in designing a lifting mechanism to raise 100 kg of
weight to a floor at a height of 10 meters in a construction site.
Module 4
(17) Show the development of a nature inspired design for a solar poweredbus waiting shed
beside a highway. Relate between natural and man-made designs. Use hand sketches
to support your arguments.
or
(18)Show the design of a simple sofa and then depict how the design changes when
considering 1) aesthetics and 2) ergonomics into consideration. Give hand sketches and
explanations to justify the changes in designs.
Module 5
(19)Examine the changes in the design of a foot wear with constraints of 1) production
methods, 2) life span requirement, 3) reliability issues and 4) environmental factors.
Use hand sketches and give proper rationalization for the changes in design.
or
(20)Describe the how to estimate the cost of a particular design using ANY of the following:
i) a website, ii) the layout of a plant, iii) the elevation of a building, iv) anelectrical or
electronic system or device and v) a car.
Show how economics will influence the engineering designs. Use hand sketches to support
your arguments.
Page 2 of 2
HUMANITIES
Syllabus
Module 1
Design Process:- Introduction to Design and Engineering Design, Defining a Design
Process-:Detailing Customer Requirements, Setting Design Objectives, Identifying
Constraints, Establishing Functions, Generating Design Alternatives and Choosing a
Design.
Module 2
Design Thinking Approach:-Introduction to Design Thinking, Iterative Design
Thinking Process Stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype and Test. Design
Thinking as Divergent-Convergent Questioning. Design Thinking in a Team
Environment.
Module 3
Design Communication (Languages of Engineering Design):-Communicating
Designs Graphically, Communicating Designs Orally and in Writing. Mathematical
Modeling In Design, Prototyping and Proofing the Design.
Module 4
Design Engineering Concepts:-Project-based Learning and Problem-based Learning
in Design.Modular Design and Life Cycle Design Approaches. Application of Bio-
mimicry,Aesthetics and Ergonomics in Design. Value Engineering, Concurrent
Engineering, and Reverse Engineering in Design.
Module 5
Expediency, Economics and Environment in Design Engineering:-Design for
Production, Use, and Sustainability. Engineering Economics in Design. Design
Rights. Ethics in Design
Text Books
1) YousefHaik, SangarappillaiSivaloganathan, Tamer M. Shahin, Engineering Design Process,
Cengage Learning 2003, Third Edition, ISBN-10: 9781305253285,
2) Voland, G., Engineering by Design, Pearson India 2014, Second Edition, ISBN 9332535051
Reference Books
1.Philip Kosky, Robert Balmer, William Keat, George Wise, Exploring Engineering, Fourth
Edition: An Introduction to Engineering and Design, Academic Press 2015, 4th Edition,
ISBN: 9780128012420.
2. Clive L. Dym, Engineering Design: A Project-Based Introduction, John Wiley & Sons,
New York 2009, Fourth Edition, ISBN: 978-1-118-32458-5
3. Nigel Cross, Design Thinking: Understanding How Designers Think and Work, Berg
Publishers 2011, First Edition, ISBN: 978-1847886361
4. Pahl, G., Beitz, W., Feldhusen, J., Grote, K.-H., Engineering Design: A Systematic
Approach, Springer 2007, Third Edition, ISBN 978-1-84628-319-2
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Course Contents and Lecture Schedule
No Topic No. of Lectures
1 Module 1: Design Process
1.1 Introduction to Design and Engineering Design.
What does it mean to design something? How Is
engineering design different from other kinds of design? 1
Where and when do engineers design? What are the basic
vocabularyin engineering design? How to learn and do
engineering design.
1.2 Defining a Design Process-: Detailing Customer
Requirements.
How to do engineering design? Illustrate the process with 1
an example. How to identify the customer requirements of
design?
1.3 Defining a Design Process-: Setting Design Objectives,
Identifying Constraints, Establishing Functions.
How to finalize the design objectives? How to identify the 1
design constraints? How to express the functions a design
in engineering terms?
1.4 Defining a Design Process-: Generating Design
Alternatives and Choosing a Design.
1
How to generate or create feasible design alternatives?
How to identify the "best possible design”?
1.5 Case Studies:- Stages of Design Process.
Conduct exercises for designing simple products going 1
through the different stages of design process.
2 Module 2: Design Thinking Approach
2.1 Introduction to Design Thinking
How does the design thinking approach help engineers in 1
creating innovative and efficient designs?
2.2 Iterative Design Thinking Process Stages: Empathize,
Define, Ideate, Prototype and Test.
How can the engineers arrive at better designs utilizing 1
the iterative design thinking process (in which knowledge
acquired in the later stages can be applied back to the
earlier stages)?
2.3 Design Thinking as Divergent-Convergent Questioning.
Describe how to create a number of possible designs and 1
then how to refine and narrow down to the 'best design'.
2.4 Design Thinking in a Team Environment.
How to perform design thinking as a team managing the 1
conflicts ?
2.5 Case Studies: Design Thinking Approach.
1
Conduct exercises using the design thinking approach for
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designing any simple products within a limited time and
budget
3 Module 3: Design Communication (Languages of Engineering Design)
3.1 Communicating Designs Graphically.
1
How do engineering sketches and drawings convey designs?
3.2 Communicating Designs Orally and in Writing.
How can a design be communicated through oral 1
presentation or technical reports efficiently?
First Series Examination
3.3 Mathematical Modelling in Design.
How do mathematics and physics become a part of the 1
design process?
3.4 Prototyping and Proofing the Design.
1
How to predict whether the design will function well or not?
3.5 Case Studies: Communicating Designs Graphically.
Conduct exercises for design communication through
detailed 2D or 3D drawings of simple products with 1
design detailing, material selection, scale drawings,
dimensions, tolerances, etc.
4 Module 4: Design Engineering Concepts
4.1 Project-based Learning and Problem-based Learning in 1
Design.
How engineering students can learn design engineering
through projects?
How students can take up problems to learn design
engineering?
4.2 Modular Design and Life Cycle Design Approaches. 1
What is modular approach in design engineering? How it
helps?
How the life cycle design approach influences design
decisions?
4.3 Application of Bio-mimicry, Aesthetics and Ergonomics 1
in Design.
How do aesthetics and ergonomics change engineering
designs?
How do the intelligence in nature inspire engineering
designs? What are the common examples of bio-mimicry
in engineering?
4.4 Value Engineering, Concurrent Engineering, and Reverse 1
Engineering in Design.
How do concepts like value engineering , concurrent
engineering and reverse engineering influence
engineering designs?
4.5 Case Studies: Bio-mimicry based Designs. 1
Conduct exercises to develop new designs for simple
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products using bio-mimicry and train students to bring out
new nature inspired designs.
5 Module 5: Expediency, Economics and Environment in Design
Engineering
5.1 Design for Production, Use, and Sustainability. 1
How designs are finalized based on the aspects of
production methods, life span, reliability and
environment?
5.2 Engineering Economics in Design. 1
How to estimate the cost of a particular design and how
will economics influence the engineering designs?
5.3 Design Rights. 1
What are design rights and how can an engineer put it
into practice?
5.4 Ethics in Design. 1
How do ethics play a decisive role in engineering design?
5.5 Case Studies: Design for Production, Use, and 1
Sustainability.
Conduct exercises using simple products to show how designs
change with constraints of production methods, life span
requirement, reliability issues and environmental factors.
Second Series Examination
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Course Outcomes: After the completion of the course the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the core values that shape the ethical behaviour of a professional.
CO 2 Adopt a good character and follow an ethical life.
Explain the role and responsibility in technological development by keeping personal ethics
CO 3
and legal ethics.
Solve moral and ethical problems through exploration and assessment by established
CO 4
experiments.
Apply the knowledge of human values and social values to contemporary ethical values and
CO 5
global issues.
Assessment Pattern
Continuous Assessment Tests
Bloom’s category End Semester Exam
1 2
Remember 15 15 30
Understood 20 20 40
Apply 15 15 30
Mark distribution
Total
CIE ESE ESE Duration
Marks
End Semester Examination Pattern: There will be two parts; Part A and Part B. Part A contains 10 questions
with 2 questions from each module, having 3 marks for each question. Students should answer all questions.
Part B contains 2 questions from each module of which student should answer any one. Each question can have
maximum 2 sub-divisions and carry 14 marks.
PART A
8. Recall confidentiality.
10. Name any three professional societies and their role relevant to engineers.
(10x3 = 30 marks)
PART B
(Answer one full question from each module, each question carries 14 marks)
MODULE I
Or
12. a) Exemplify a comprehensive review about integrity and respect for others.
HUMANITIES
b) Discuss about co-operation and commitment. (8+6 = 14 marks)
MODULE II
13.a) Explain the three main levels of moral developments, deviced by Kohlberg.
Or
b) Discuss in detail the three types of inquiries in engineering ethics (8+6 = 14 marks)
MODULE III
Or
MODULE IV
20. a) Investigate the causes and effects of acid rain with a case study.
b) Conclude the features of ecocentric and biocentric ethics. (8+6 = 14 marks)
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Syllabus
Morals, values and Ethics – Integrity- Academic integrity-Work Ethics- Service Learning- Civic Virtue-
Respect for others- Living peacefully- Caring and Sharing- Honestly- courage-Cooperation commitment-
Empathy-Self Confidence -Social Expectations.
Senses of Engineering Ethics - Variety of moral issues- Types of inquiry- Moral dilemmas –Moral Autonomy –
Kohlberg’s theory- Gilligan’s theory- Consensus and Controversy-Profession and Professionalism- Models of
professional roles-Theories about right action –Self interest-Customs and Religion- Uses of Ethical Theories.
Collegiality and loyalty – Managing conflict- Respect for authority- Collective bargaining- Confidentiality-
Role of confidentiality in moral integrity-Conflicts of interest- Occupational crime- Professional rights-
Employee right- IPR Discrimination.
Multinational Corporations- Environmental Ethics- Business Ethics- Computer Ethics -Role in Technological
Development-Engineers as Managers- Consulting Engineers- Engineers as Expert witnesses and advisors-Moral
leadership.
Text Book
2. R S Naagarazan, A text book on professional ethics and human values, New age international
(P) limited ,New Delhi,2006.
Reference Books
1. Mike W Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering,4th edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Pvt Ltd, New Delhi,2014.
2. Charles D Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India, New
Jersey,2004.
3. Charles E Harris, Michael S Protchard and Michael J Rabins, Engineering Ethics- Concepts and
cases, Wadsworth Thompson Learning, United states,2005.
4. http://www.slideword.org/slidestag.aspx/human-values-and-Professional-ethics.
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SEMESTER -4
HUMANITIES
CODE COURSE NAME CATEGORY L T P CREDIT
MCN202 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 2 0 0 NIL
Preamble:
The study of their own country constitution and studying the importance environment as
well as understanding their own human rights help the students to concentrate on their day
to day discipline. It also gives the knowledge and strength to face the society and people.
Prerequisite: Nil
Course Outcomes: After the completion of the course the student will be able to
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO PO PO
10 11 12
CO 1 2 2 2 2
CO 2 3 3 3 3
CO 3 3 2 3 3
CO 4 3 2 3 3
CO 5 3 2 3 3
CO 6 3 3 3 2
Assessment Pattern
Mark distribution
Attendance : 10 marks
Continuous Assessment Test (2 numbers) : 25 marks
Assignment/Quiz/Course project : 15 marks
End Semester Examination Pattern: There will be two parts; Part A and Part B. Part A
contain 10 questions with 2 questions from each module, having 3 marks for each question.
Students should answer all questions. Part B contains 2 questions from each module of
which student should answer any one. Each question can have maximum 2 sub-divisions
and carry 14 marks.
Course Level Assessment Questions
2 Examine the scope of freedom of speech and expression underlying the constitution.
3 The thumb impression of an accused is taken by the police against his will. He contends
that this is a violation of his rights under Art 20(3) of the constitution. Decide.
1 Explain the powers of the President to suspend the fundamental rights during emergency.
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2 Explain the salient features of appeal by special leave.
3 A state levies tax on motor vehicles used in the state, for the purpose of maintaining roads
in the state. X challenges the levy of the tax on the ground that it violates the freedom of
2 List the important principles contained in the directive principles of state policy.
PART A
(10X3=30marks)
PART B
Module 1
Module 2
13 A high court passes a judgement against X. X desires to file a writ petition in the supreme
court under Art32, on the ground that the judgement violates his fundamental rights.
Module3
16 Supreme court may in its discretion grant special leave to appeal. Examine the situation.
Module 4
18 X filed a writ petition under Art 226 which was dismissed. Subsequently, he filed a writ
petition under Art 32 of the constitution, seeking the same remedy. The Government
argued that the writ petition should be dismissed, on the ground of res judicata. Decide.
Module 5
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19 Examine the scope of the financial relations between the union and the states.
Syllabus
Text Books
1 D D Basu, Introduction to the constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, New Delhi, 24e, 2019
Reference Books
1 Ministry of law and justice, The constitution of India, Govt of India, New Delhi, 2019.
2 JN Pandey, The constitutional law of India, Central Law agency, Allahabad, 51e, 2019
3 MV Pylee, India’s Constitution, S Chand and company, New Delhi, 16e, 2016
Preamble:
The purpose of this course is to
i) introduce the undergraduate engineering studentsthe fundamental principles of
design engineering,
ii) make them understand the steps involved in the design process and
iii) familiarize them with the basic tools used and approaches in design.
Students are expected to apply design thinking in learning as well as while practicing
engineering, which is very important and relevant for today. Case studies from various
practical situations will help the students realize that design is not only concerned about the
function but also many other factors like customer requirements, economics, reliability, etc.
along with a variety of life cycle issues.
The course will help students to consider aesthetics, ergonomics and sustainability factors in
designs and also to practice professional ethics while designing.
Prerequisite:
Nil.The course will be generic to all engineering disciplines and will not require specialized
preparation or prerequisites in any of the individual engineering disciplines.
Course Outcomes:
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO PO PO
10 11 12
CO 1 2 1 1 1
CO 2 2 1 1 2
CO 3 2 1 1 2 2 1
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Assessment Pattern
Attendance : 10 marks
Continuous Assessment Test (2 numbers) : 25 marks
Assignment/Quiz/Course project : 15 marks
End Semester Examination (ESE) Pattern: There will be two parts; Part A and Part B.
Part A : 30 marks
part B : 70 marks
Part A contains 10 questions with 2 questions from each module, having 3 marks for each question.
Students should answer all questions.
Part B contains 2 case study questions from each module of which student should answer any one.
Each question carry 14 marks and can have maximum 2 sub questions.
Mark distribution
Course Outcome 1 (CO1): Appreciate the different concepts and principles involved in design
engineering.
3. Describedesign thinking.
5. Write notes on the following concepts in connection with design engineering 1) Modular Design,
2) Life Cycle Design , 3) Value Engineering, 4) Concurrent Engineering, and 5) Reverse Engineering
Course Outcome 2 (CO2) Apply design thinking while learning and practicing engineering.
1. Construct the iterative process for design thinking in developing simple products like a pen,
umbrella, bag, etc.
2. Show with an example how divergent-convergent thinking helps in generating alternative designs
and then how to narrow down to the best design.
3. Describe how a problem-based learning helps in creating better design engineering solutions.
Course Outcome 3(CO3): Develop innovative, reliable, sustainable and economically viable designs
incorporating different segments of knowledge in engineering.
1. Illustratethe development of any simple product by passing through the different stages of design
process
2. Show thegraphical design communication with the help of detailed 2D or 3D drawings for any
simple product.
3. Describe how to develop new designs for simple products through bio-mimicry.
HUMANITIES
Model Question paper
Page 1 of 2
Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD/FOURTH SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION
Course Code: EST 200
Course Name: DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
Max. Marks: 100Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
Answer all questions, each question carries 3 marks
Use only hand sketches
Part B
Answer any ONE question from each module. Each question carry 14 marks
Module 1
(11) Show the designing of a wrist watch going through the various stages of the design
process. Use hand sketches to illustrate the processes.
or
(12)Find the customer requirements for designing a new car showroom. Show how the
design objectives were finalized considering the design constraints?
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Module 2
(13)Illustrate the design thinking approach for designing a bag for college students within a
limited budget. Describe each stage of the process and the iterative procedure
involved. Use hand sketches to support your arguments.
or
(14)Construct a number of possible designs and then refine them to narrow down to the
best design for a drug trolley used in hospitals. Show how the divergent-convergent
thinking helps in the process. Provide your rationale for each step by using hand
sketches only.
Module 3
(15) Graphically communicate the design of a thermo flask used to keep hot coffee. Draw
the detailed 2D drawings of the same with design detailing, material selection, scale
drawings, dimensions, tolerances, etc. Use only hand sketches.
or
(16)Describe the role of mathematical modelling in design engineering. Show how
mathematics and physics play a role in designing a lifting mechanism to raise 100 kg of
weight to a floor at a height of 10 meters in a construction site.
Module 4
(17) Show the development of a nature inspired design for a solar poweredbus waiting shed
beside a highway. Relate between natural and man-made designs. Use hand sketches
to support your arguments.
or
(18)Show the design of a simple sofa and then depict how the design changes when
considering 1) aesthetics and 2) ergonomics into consideration. Give hand sketches and
explanations to justify the changes in designs.
Module 5
(19)Examine the changes in the design of a foot wear with constraints of 1) production
methods, 2) life span requirement, 3) reliability issues and 4) environmental factors.
Use hand sketches and give proper rationalization for the changes in design.
or
(20)Describe the how to estimate the cost of a particular design using ANY of the following:
i) a website, ii) the layout of a plant, iii) the elevation of a building, iv) anelectrical or
electronic system or device and v) a car.
Show how economics will influence the engineering designs. Use hand sketches to support
your arguments.
Page 2 of 2
HUMANITIES
Syllabus
Module 1
Design Process:- Introduction to Design and Engineering Design, Defining a Design
Process-:Detailing Customer Requirements, Setting Design Objectives, Identifying
Constraints, Establishing Functions, Generating Design Alternatives and Choosing a
Design.
Module 2
Design Thinking Approach:-Introduction to Design Thinking, Iterative Design
Thinking Process Stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype and Test. Design
Thinking as Divergent-Convergent Questioning. Design Thinking in a Team
Environment.
Module 3
Design Communication (Languages of Engineering Design):-Communicating
Designs Graphically, Communicating Designs Orally and in Writing. Mathematical
Modeling In Design, Prototyping and Proofing the Design.
Module 4
Design Engineering Concepts:-Project-based Learning and Problem-based Learning
in Design.Modular Design and Life Cycle Design Approaches. Application of Bio-
mimicry,Aesthetics and Ergonomics in Design. Value Engineering, Concurrent
Engineering, and Reverse Engineering in Design.
Module 5
Expediency, Economics and Environment in Design Engineering:-Design for
Production, Use, and Sustainability. Engineering Economics in Design. Design
Rights. Ethics in Design
Text Books
1) YousefHaik, SangarappillaiSivaloganathan, Tamer M. Shahin, Engineering Design Process,
Cengage Learning 2003, Third Edition, ISBN-10: 9781305253285,
2) Voland, G., Engineering by Design, Pearson India 2014, Second Edition, ISBN 9332535051
Reference Books
1.Philip Kosky, Robert Balmer, William Keat, George Wise, Exploring Engineering, Fourth
Edition: An Introduction to Engineering and Design, Academic Press 2015, 4th Edition,
ISBN: 9780128012420.
2. Clive L. Dym, Engineering Design: A Project-Based Introduction, John Wiley & Sons,
New York 2009, Fourth Edition, ISBN: 978-1-118-32458-5
3. Nigel Cross, Design Thinking: Understanding How Designers Think and Work, Berg
Publishers 2011, First Edition, ISBN: 978-1847886361
4. Pahl, G., Beitz, W., Feldhusen, J., Grote, K.-H., Engineering Design: A Systematic
Approach, Springer 2007, Third Edition, ISBN 978-1-84628-319-2
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Course Contents and Lecture Schedule
No Topic No. of Lectures
1 Module 1: Design Process
1.1 Introduction to Design and Engineering Design.
What does it mean to design something? How Is
engineering design different from other kinds of design? 1
Where and when do engineers design? What are the basic
vocabularyin engineering design? How to learn and do
engineering design.
1.2 Defining a Design Process-: Detailing Customer
Requirements.
How to do engineering design? Illustrate the process with 1
an example. How to identify the customer requirements of
design?
1.3 Defining a Design Process-: Setting Design Objectives,
Identifying Constraints, Establishing Functions.
How to finalize the design objectives? How to identify the 1
design constraints? How to express the functions a design
in engineering terms?
1.4 Defining a Design Process-: Generating Design
Alternatives and Choosing a Design.
1
How to generate or create feasible design alternatives?
How to identify the "best possible design”?
1.5 Case Studies:- Stages of Design Process.
Conduct exercises for designing simple products going 1
through the different stages of design process.
2 Module 2: Design Thinking Approach
2.1 Introduction to Design Thinking
How does the design thinking approach help engineers in 1
creating innovative and efficient designs?
2.2 Iterative Design Thinking Process Stages: Empathize,
Define, Ideate, Prototype and Test.
How can the engineers arrive at better designs utilizing 1
the iterative design thinking process (in which knowledge
acquired in the later stages can be applied back to the
earlier stages)?
2.3 Design Thinking as Divergent-Convergent Questioning.
Describe how to create a number of possible designs and 1
then how to refine and narrow down to the 'best design'.
2.4 Design Thinking in a Team Environment.
How to perform design thinking as a team managing the 1
conflicts ?
2.5 Case Studies: Design Thinking Approach.
1
Conduct exercises using the design thinking approach for
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designing any simple products within a limited time and
budget
3 Module 3: Design Communication (Languages of Engineering Design)
3.1 Communicating Designs Graphically.
1
How do engineering sketches and drawings convey designs?
3.2 Communicating Designs Orally and in Writing.
How can a design be communicated through oral 1
presentation or technical reports efficiently?
First Series Examination
3.3 Mathematical Modelling in Design.
How do mathematics and physics become a part of the 1
design process?
3.4 Prototyping and Proofing the Design.
1
How to predict whether the design will function well or not?
3.5 Case Studies: Communicating Designs Graphically.
Conduct exercises for design communication through
detailed 2D or 3D drawings of simple products with 1
design detailing, material selection, scale drawings,
dimensions, tolerances, etc.
4 Module 4: Design Engineering Concepts
4.1 Project-based Learning and Problem-based Learning in 1
Design.
How engineering students can learn design engineering
through projects?
How students can take up problems to learn design
engineering?
4.2 Modular Design and Life Cycle Design Approaches. 1
What is modular approach in design engineering? How it
helps?
How the life cycle design approach influences design
decisions?
4.3 Application of Bio-mimicry, Aesthetics and Ergonomics 1
in Design.
How do aesthetics and ergonomics change engineering
designs?
How do the intelligence in nature inspire engineering
designs? What are the common examples of bio-mimicry
in engineering?
4.4 Value Engineering, Concurrent Engineering, and Reverse 1
Engineering in Design.
How do concepts like value engineering , concurrent
engineering and reverse engineering influence
engineering designs?
4.5 Case Studies: Bio-mimicry based Designs. 1
Conduct exercises to develop new designs for simple
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products using bio-mimicry and train students to bring out
new nature inspired designs.
5 Module 5: Expediency, Economics and Environment in Design
Engineering
5.1 Design for Production, Use, and Sustainability. 1
How designs are finalized based on the aspects of
production methods, life span, reliability and
environment?
5.2 Engineering Economics in Design. 1
How to estimate the cost of a particular design and how
will economics influence the engineering designs?
5.3 Design Rights. 1
What are design rights and how can an engineer put it
into practice?
5.4 Ethics in Design. 1
How do ethics play a decisive role in engineering design?
5.5 Case Studies: Design for Production, Use, and 1
Sustainability.
Conduct exercises using simple products to show how designs
change with constraints of production methods, life span
requirement, reliability issues and environmental factors.
Second Series Examination
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Course Outcomes: After the completion of the course the student will be able to
CO 1 Understand the core values that shape the ethical behaviour of a professional.
CO 2 Adopt a good character and follow an ethical life.
Explain the role and responsibility in technological development by keeping personal ethics
CO 3
and legal ethics.
Solve moral and ethical problems through exploration and assessment by established
CO 4
experiments.
Apply the knowledge of human values and social values to contemporary ethical values and
CO 5
global issues.
Assessment Pattern
Continuous Assessment Tests
Bloom’s category End Semester Exam
1 2
Remember 15 15 30
Understood 20 20 40
Apply 15 15 30
Mark distribution
Total
CIE ESE ESE Duration
Marks
End Semester Examination Pattern: There will be two parts; Part A and Part B. Part A contains 10 questions
with 2 questions from each module, having 3 marks for each question. Students should answer all questions.
Part B contains 2 questions from each module of which student should answer any one. Each question can have
maximum 2 sub-divisions and carry 14 marks.
PART A
8. Recall confidentiality.
10. Name any three professional societies and their role relevant to engineers.
(10x3 = 30 marks)
PART B
(Answer one full question from each module, each question carries 14 marks)
MODULE I
Or
12. a) Exemplify a comprehensive review about integrity and respect for others.
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b) Discuss about co-operation and commitment. (8+6 = 14 marks)
MODULE II
13.a) Explain the three main levels of moral developments, deviced by Kohlberg.
Or
b) Discuss in detail the three types of inquiries in engineering ethics (8+6 = 14 marks)
MODULE III
Or
MODULE IV
20. a) Investigate the causes and effects of acid rain with a case study.
b) Conclude the features of ecocentric and biocentric ethics. (8+6 = 14 marks)
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Syllabus
Morals, values and Ethics – Integrity- Academic integrity-Work Ethics- Service Learning- Civic Virtue-
Respect for others- Living peacefully- Caring and Sharing- Honestly- courage-Cooperation commitment-
Empathy-Self Confidence -Social Expectations.
Senses of Engineering Ethics - Variety of moral issues- Types of inquiry- Moral dilemmas –Moral Autonomy –
Kohlberg’s theory- Gilligan’s theory- Consensus and Controversy-Profession and Professionalism- Models of
professional roles-Theories about right action –Self interest-Customs and Religion- Uses of Ethical Theories.
Collegiality and loyalty – Managing conflict- Respect for authority- Collective bargaining- Confidentiality-
Role of confidentiality in moral integrity-Conflicts of interest- Occupational crime- Professional rights-
Employee right- IPR Discrimination.
Multinational Corporations- Environmental Ethics- Business Ethics- Computer Ethics -Role in Technological
Development-Engineers as Managers- Consulting Engineers- Engineers as Expert witnesses and advisors-Moral
leadership.
Text Book
2. R S Naagarazan, A text book on professional ethics and human values, New age international
(P) limited ,New Delhi,2006.
Reference Books
1. Mike W Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering,4th edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Pvt Ltd, New Delhi,2014.
2. Charles D Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India, New
Jersey,2004.
3. Charles E Harris, Michael S Protchard and Michael J Rabins, Engineering Ethics- Concepts and
cases, Wadsworth Thompson Learning, United states,2005.
4. http://www.slideword.org/slidestag.aspx/human-values-and-Professional-ethics.
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