Introducción A La Higiene y Seguridad Industrial

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 9

Higiene y seguridad industrial.

Introducción a la higiene y seguridad industrial.

VIGILADA MINEDUCACIÓN
"#$%&'())"*#!+!,+!-"."/#/!0!1/.(%"'+'!"#'(1$%"+,!
!
!
"#!$%&%'('!)(*+,-.%#/!0!/#!1'&+.%*#*!)(*+,-.%#/!,2(!/#,!.#3#,!*'!/#!,'&+.%*#*!0!,#/+*!'(!'/!
-.#4#526!
!
$%&%'('!%(*+,-.%#/7!',!/#!*%,8%9/%(#!:+'!,'!'(8#.&#!*'!/#!%*'(-%;%8#8%<(=!'>#/+#8%<(!0!82(-.2/!
*'!/2,!;#8-2.',!0!#&'(-',!#34%'(-#/',!:+'!,2(!&'('.#*2,!92.!'/!-.#4#52!0!:+'!28#,%2(#(!
#88%*'(-',!*'!-.#4#52!2!'(;'.3'*#*',!/#42.#/',6!
!
1'&+.%*#*! )(*+,-.%#/7! ',! '/! 82(5+(-2! *'! #8-%>%*#*',! 0! -?8(%8#,! 2.%'(-#*#,! #! /#!
%*'(-%;%8#8%<(=!>#/2.#8%<(!0!'/!82(-.2/!*'!/#,!8#+,#,!*'!/2,!#88%*'(-',!*'!-.#4#52@!,'!28+9#!
*'! 3#(-'('.! +(! #34%'(-'! /#42.#/! ,'&+.2=! 82(-.2/#(*2! /#,! 8#+,#,! 4A,%8#,! :+'! 9+'*'(!
&'('.#.!*#B2!#!/#!%(-'&.%*#*!;C,%8#!*'/!-.#4#5#*2.!2!#!/#!'39.',#!3%,3#6!
!
!
-"."/#/!"#'(1$%"+,!
!
-2345627!
!
DE%,-'(!*',8.%98%2(',!F'8F#,!92.!G/#-<(=!
"+8.'8%2=! $%9<8.#-',=! '(-.'! 2-.2,=! :+'!
*#(! %(*%8%2,! *'! #/&+(#,! '(;'.3'*#*',!
9.2;',%2(#/',! H9.','(-',! '(! /#! 3%('.C#=!
#/&+(#,! *'.%>#*#,! *'! 24-'(8%<(! *'!
#I+;.'!0!2-.#,J@!*'!F'8F2=!K>%8'(#!4+,8<!
/#! .'/#8%<(! *'! /2,! 8</%82,! ,#-+.(%(2,! 82(!
/#,!9%(-+.#,!:+'!82(-%'('(!9/2326!
!
L'.(#.*2! M#3#II%((%! '(! N6OPQ=! '(! '/!
-'E-2! R!"# $%&'()*&+(,(-(.$!(/+&('/S!
9.292('! '/! -?.3%(2! $)T)DUD! 0! *',8.%4'!
.%',&2,! '(! 8%(8+'(-#! 0! 8+#-.2! HVWJ!
9.2;',%2(',!*%,-%(-#,6!
!
!
'892:2;2<:!
!
"#! $%&%'('! )(*+,-.%#/! ',! /#! *%,8%9/%(#! :+'!
,'!*'*%8#!#!/#!9.'>%,%<(=!.'82(28%3%'(-2=!
'>#/+#8%<(!0!82(-.2/!*'!/2,!.%',&2,!:+'!,'!*#(!'(!'/!/+&#.!*'!-.#4#52!0!:+'!9+'*'(!#;'8-#.!
*',;#>2.#4/'3'(-'! #! /#! ,#/+*=! '/! 4%'(',-#.! 0! /#! ';%8%'(8%#! *'! /2,! -.#4#5#*2.',X!
H01+"&1/+(%1/2#3--.4/+(%1/2#567("1"#*))%-(/+(%1J6!
!
D,!/#!8%'(8%#!*'!/#!#(-%8%9#8%<(=!/#!%*'(-%;%8#8%<(=!/#!'>#/+#8%<(!0!'/!82(-.2/!*'!/2,!.%',&2,!
:+'!,'!2.%&%(#(!'(!'/!/+&#.!*'!-.#4#52!2!'(!.'/#8%<(!82(!?/=!0!:+'!9+'*'(!92('.!'(!9'/%&.2!
/#! ,#/+*! 0! '/! 4%'(',-#.! *'! /2,! -.#4#5#*2.',=! -'(%'(*2! -#34%?(! '(! 8+'(-#! ,+! 92,%4/'!
.'9'.8+,%<(!'(!/#,!823+(%*#*',!>'8%(#,!0!'(!'/!3'*%2!#34%'(-'!'(!&'('.#/6!
!
DE%,-'(! *%;'.'(-',! *';%(%8%2(',! *'! /#! F%&%'('! %(*+,-.%#/=! #+(:+'! -2*#,! '//#,! -%'('(!
','(8%#/3'(-'! '/! 3%,32! ,%&(%;%8#*2! 0! ,'! 2.%'(-#(! #/! 3%,32! 245'-%>2! ;+(*#3'(-#/! *'!
9.2-'&'.! 0! 9.232>'.! /#! ,#/+*! 0! '/! 4%'(',-#.! *'! /2,! -.#4#5#*2.',=! #,C! 8232! 9.2-'&'.! '/!
3'*%2!#34%'(-'!'(!&'('.#/=!#!-.#>?,!*'!/#!#*298%<(!*'!3'*%*#,!9.'>'(-%>#,!'(!'/!/+&#.!
*'!-.#4#526!
!
"#!$%&%'('!)(*+,-.%#/!(2!F#!,%*2!-2*#>C#!.'82(28%*#!+(%>'.,#/3'(-'!8232!+(#!9.2;',%<(@!
,%(! '34#.&2=! '(! 3+8F2,! 9#C,',! ',-A! 8.'A(*2,'! +(! 3#.82! /'&%,/#-%>2! :+'! 9.29%8%#.A! ,+!
82(,2/%*#8%<(6!
!
!
/47=73!>8!?7!-2@28:8!!
!
DE%,-'(! -.',! HQYJ! '-#9#,! '(! /#! F%&%'('=! /#,! 8+#/',! (2,! ',-#4/'8'(! /#! 3'-2*2/2&C#! :+'!
*'4'32,!,'&+%.@!,2(!/#,!,%&+%'(-',7!
!
N6 M'82(28%3%'(-2! 2! %*'(-%;%8#8%<(! *'! 92,%4/',! 9'/%&.2,! 9#.#! /#! ,#/+*! '(! '/! 3'*%2!
#34%'(-'!*'!-.#4#526!
!
Z6 D>#/+#8%<(!*'!/2,!9'/%&.2,=!+(!9.28',2!:+'!9'.3%-'!>#/2.#.!/#!'E92,%8%<(!0!'E-.#'.!
82(8/+,%2(',!,24.'!'/!(%>'/!*'!.%',&2!9#.#!/#!,#/+*!F+3#(#6!
!
Y6 G.'>'(8%<(! 0! 82(-.2/! *'! .%',&2,=! +(! 9.28',2! :+'! 82(,%,-'! '(! *',#..2//#.! '!
%39/#(-#.!',-.#-'&%#,!9#.#!'/%3%(#.!2!.'*+8%.!#!(%>'/',!#8'9-#4/',=!/#!9.','(8%#!*'!
#&'(-',!0!;#8-2.',!(28%>2,!'(!'/!/+&#.!*'!-.#4#52=!-'(%'(*2!-#34%?(!'(!8+'(-#!/#!
9.2-'88%<(!*'/!3'*%2!#34%'(-'6!
!
! !
/:95AB8!>8!?7!-2@28:8!
!
D/! '(;2:+'! %*'#/! *'! /#! 9.'>'(8%<(! *'! .%',&2,! ',! R+(#! #8-+#8%<(! 9.'>'(-%>#! #(-%8%9#*#! '!
%(-'&.#*#S=!:+'!%(8/+0#7!
!
• D>#/+#8%<(! *'! /2,! ';'8-2,! ,24.'! /#! ,#/+*! *'! /2,! -.#4#5#*2.',! 0! *'/! %39#8-2!
#34%'(-#/=!#(-',!*'!*%,'B#.!'!%(,-#/#.=!'(!,+!8#,2=!+(!(+'>2!/+&#.!*'!-.#4#526!
!
• 1'/'88%<(! *'! /#! -'8(2/2&C#! 3A,! ,'&+.#=! 3'(2,! 9'/%&.2,#! 0! 3'(2,! 82(-#3%(#(-'!
HR9.2*+88%<(!3A,!/%39%#SJ6!
!
• [%,'B2! #*'8+#*2=! 82(! +(#! *%,-.%4+8%<(! 0! +(#! -'8(2/2&C#! *'! 82(-.2/! #9.29%#*#,=!
:+'! 9.'>'#! +(! 3#('52! 0! +(#! '>#8+#8%<(! ,'&+.#! *'! /2,! .',%*+2,! 0! *','8F2,!
.',+/-#(-',6!
!
• D/#42.#8%<(! *'! *%.'8-.%8',! 0! (2.3#,! 9#.#! /#! ;2.3#8%<(! *'/! 9'.,2(#/! ,24.'! '/!
82..'8-2! ;+(8%2(#3%'(-2! *'! /2,! 9.28',2,=! 3?-2*2,! ,'&+.2,! *'! -.#4#52=!
3#(-'(%3%'(-2!0!9.28'*%3%'(-2,!*'!'3'.&'(8%#6!
!
&CD842E53!>8!?7!!-2@28:8!":>B34627?!
!
• G.2-'88%<(!0!9.2328%<(!*'!/#!,#/+*!*'!/2,!-.#4#5#*2.',6!
!
• M'*+8%.! /#,! '(;'.3'*#*',! &'('.#*#,! 92.!
'/! +,2=! 3#(%9+/#8%<(=! -.#(,;2.3#8%<(! 0!
9.2*+88%<(!*'!9.2*+8-2,!:+C3%82,6!!
!
• G.2-'88%<(!*'/!3'*%2!#34%'(-'6!!
!
• \2(-.%4+8%<(! #! +(! *',#..2//2! ,2,-'(%4/'! 0!
,'&+.26!
!
• G.'>'.! /2,! .%',&2,! 9#.#! /#! ,#/+*! :+'!
9+'*'(! 2.%&%(#.,'! 8232! .',+/-#*2! *'!
9.28',2,! *'! -.#4#52=! 29'.#8%2(',! 0!
':+%92,! 0=! '(! 82(,'8+'(8%#=! #,',2.#.!
,24.'!,+!9/#(%;%8#8%<(!0!*%,'B26!
!
• \2(28'.! /#,! 92,%4/',! >C#,! *'! '(-.#*#! *'!
#&'(-',! '(! '/! 2.&#(%,32! F+3#(2! 0! /2,!
';'8-2,! :+'! ',2,! #&'(-',! 0! 2-.2,! ;#8-2.',!
9+'*'(!-'('.!'(!/#!,#/+*6!
!
• D>#/+#.! /#! 'E92,%8%<(! *'! /2,! -.#4#5#*2.',! #! #&'(-',! 0! ;#8-2.',! 92-'(8%#/3'(-'!
(28%>2,!0!'>#/+#.!/2,!.',+/-#*2,6!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
)?73292;7;2<:!>8!?53!%283@53!-2@2F:2;53!
!
"2,!.%',&2,!*'!/#!$%&%'('!)(*+,-.%#/!,'!8/#,%;%8#(!'(!-.',!HQYJ!&.#(*',!&.+92,7!
!
! M%',&2,! ]C,%82,7! .+%*2=! %/+3%(#8%<(=! -'39'.#-+.#,! 'E-.'3#,! H;.C2=! 8#/2.J=!
>'(-%/#8%<(=!>%4.#8%<(!H3#(2^4.#I2=!8+'.92!8239/'-2J=!.#*%#8%2(',!H%2(%I#(-',=!(2!
%2(%I#(-',J=!9.',%2(',!#(2.3#/',6!
!
! M%',&2,! _+C3%82,7! 92/>2,! H2.&A(%82,=! %(2.&A(%82,J=! ;%4.#,=! /C:+%*2,! H(%'4/#,! 0!
.28C2,J=!F+32,!H3'-A/%82,=!(2!3'-A/%82,J=!3#-'.%#/!9#.-%8%9#*26!
!
! M%',&2,!L%2/<&%82,7!>%.+,=!4#8-'.%#,=!F2(&2,=!9#.A,%-2,=!9%8#*+.#,=!32.*'*+.#,6!
!
!
!
'8486G2:7;2<:!>8?!>7H5!
!
D/!:+'!,'!9.2*+I8#!#/&`(!*#B2!0!/#!&.#>'*#*!*'!','!*#B2=!*'9'(*'!*'!>#.%2,!;#8-2.',7!
!
- a%92!*'!#&'(-'!:+'!9.2*+8'!'/!*#B2=!,%!',!#&'(-'!;C,%82=!:+C3%82!2!4%2/<&%826!
!
- a%'392!'(!'/!8+#/!,'!'E92('!'/!-.#4#5#*2.!#/!;#8-2.!*'!.%',&26!
!
- )(-'(,%*#*!*'!/#!'E9/2,%<(=!:+?!-#(!;+'.-'!',!/#!'E92,%8%<(6!
!
- 1+,8'9-%4%/%*#*!*'!8#*#!%(*%>%*+26!
!
- bC#!*'!'(-.#*#7!#+*%-%>#!H2C*2,J=!>%,+#/!H252,J=!.',9%.#-2.%#=!*%&',-%>#=!*?.3%8#!H9%'/J!
0!9#.'(-'.#/6!
!
!
$2=53!>8!-2@28:8!!
!
1'! .'82(28'(! 8+#-.2! HQWJ! .#3#,! *'! /#! F%&%'('! %(*+,-.%#/=! /#,! 8+#/',! ,2(! -2*#,!
8239/'3'(-#.%#,!'(-.'!,C7!
!
-2@28:8!$8<62;77!,'!'(8#.&#!*'/!',-+*%2!*'!/2,!82(-#3%(#(-',!0!,+!.'/#8%<(!!82(!'/!F234.'!
#!-.#>?,!*'!',-+*%2,!'9%*'3%2/<&%82,!0!'E9'.%3'(-#8%<(!F+3#(#!2!#(%3#/!82(!'/!245'-2!
*'! #(#/%I#.! /#,! .'/#8%2(',! '(-.'! /#,! *2,%,! *'! 82(-#3%(#(-',! ^.',9+',-#! F+3#(#=! 0!
',-#4/'8'.!/2,!',-A(*#.',!*'!82(8'(-.#8%<(!*'!#&'(-',!'(!'/!#34%'(-'!0!/2,!9'.C2*2,!#!/2,!
8+#/',!/#!3#02.C#!*'!/2,!-.#4#5#*2.',!9+'*'(!',-#.!.'9'-%*#3'(-'!'E9+',-2,!,%(!:+'!,'!
9.2*+I8#(!';'8-2,!9'.5+*%8%#/',!9#.#!/#!,#/+*6!
!
-2@28:8! >8! )7G=57! ,'! '(8#.&#! *'! /#! .'#/%I#8%<(! ! *'/! ',-+*%2! 0! .'82(28%3%'(-2! *'/!
#34%'(-'!0!82(*%8%2(',!*'!-.#4#52=!%*'(-%;%8#(*2!0!'>#/+#(*2!/2,!.%',&2,!F%&%?(%82,!0!,+,!
92,%4/',!8#+,#,6!
!
-2@28:8!+:7?I42;77!,'!'(8#.&#!*'!/#!.'#/%I#8%<(!*'!/#!%(>',-%&#8%<(!0!#(A/%,%,!8+#/%-#-%>2!0!
8+#(-%-#-%>2=! *'! /2,! 82(-#3%(#(-',! 9.','(-',! '(! '/! #34%'(-'! *'! -.#4#52! '(! ',-.'8F#!
.'/#8%<(!0!82/#42.#8%<(!82(!/#,!2-.#,!.#3#,=!9'.3%-%'(*2!'>#/+#.!/#!3#&(%-+*!*'/!.%',&2!
F%&%?(%826!
!
-2@28:8! &=86742E77! ',! /#! .#3#! *'! /#! F%&%'('! :+'! '/%&'! 0! .'823%'(*#! /2,! 3?-2*2,! *'!
82(-.2/!#/!;#8-2.!*'!.%',&2!'>#/+#*26!1'!#9/%8#!8+#(*2!,'!82(28'!/#!'E%,-'(8%#!*'/!.%',&2=!
9#.#!32*%;%8#.!/2,!9.28',2,!'(!/#!;+'(-'=!'(!'/!3'*%2!0c2!.'8'9-2.6!
!
!
!
1/.(%"'+'!"#'(1$%"+,!
!
!
D,! +(#! 8%'(8%#!
3+/-%*%,8%9/%(#.%#! :+'!
,'! '(8#.&#! *'! /#!
9.'>'(8%<(! *'!
#88%*'(-',! *'! -.#4#52=!
',-A! 82(,-%-+%*#! 92.! '/!
82(5+(-2! *'! 3'*%*#,!
-?8(%8#,! *',-%(#*#,! #!
82(,'.>#.! /#! >%*#=! /#!
,#/+*! 0! /#! %(-'&.%*#*!
;C,%8#! *'! /2,!
-.#4#5#*2.',6! [%8F#,!
3'*%*#,! -%'(*'(! #!
82(,'.>#.! /2,!
3#-'.%#/',! '!
%(,-#/#8%2(',! 'E'(-2,! *'! 9'/%&.2! 2! *'-'.%2.2! 0! '(! /#,! 3'52.',! 82(*%8%2(',=! -#(-2! *'!
,'.>%8%2!8232!*'!9.2*+8-%>%*#*6!
!
"#! 1'&+.%*#*! )(*+,-.%#/! ',! +(#! .'#/%*#*! 8239/'5#=! :+'! #4#.8#! *',*'! /#! 9.24/'3A-%8#!
',-.%8-#3'(-'!-?8(%8#=!F#,-#!*%>'.,2,!-%92,!*'!';'8-2,!F+3#(2,!0!,28%#/',6!K!/#!>'I=!*'4'!
,'.! +(#! *%,8%9/%(#! *'! ',-+*%2! '(! /#! :+'! ,'! F#(! *'! ;2.3#.! /2,! ',9'8%#/%,-#,! #9.29%#*2,=!
#+(:+'!,+!(#-+.#/'I#!(2!82..',92(*'!#!/#,!#,%&(#-+.#,!#8#*?3%8#,!8/A,%8#,=!,%(2!#!+(!-%92!
*'! *%,8%9/%(#! *'! 82.-'! 9.2;',%2(#/=! #9/%8#*2! 0! 82(! %(-'..'/#8%2(',! /'&#/',! 3+0!
,%&(%;%8#-%>#,6! a%'('! 92.! 245'-2! /#! 9.'>'(8%<(! 0! /%3%-#8%<(! *'! .%',&2,=! #,C! 8232! /#!
9.2-'88%<(! 82(-.#! #88%*'(-',! 0! ,%(%',-.2,! 8#9#8',! *'! 9.2*+8%.! *#B2,! 2! 9'.5+%8%2,!
*'.%>#*2,! *'! /#! #8-%>%*#*! %(*+,-.%#/! #! /#,! 9'.,2(#,=! ;/2.#=! ;#+(#=! 4%'(',! 2! #/! 3'*%2!
#34%'(-'6!
!
!
)767;486I342;73!>8!?53!J65@67G73!>8!18@B62>7>!":>B34627?!
!
"#!1'&+.%*#*!)(*+,-.%#/!>#!'(3#.8#*#!'(!'/!,+49.2&.#3#!*'!1'&+.%*#*!)(*+,-.%#/!*'(-.2!
*'/!,%,-'3#!*'!&',-%<(!*'!,'&+.%*#*!0!,#/+*!*'/!-.#4#52=!'/!8+#/!82(-%'('!/2,!/%('#3%'(-2,!
9#.#!'/!8+39/%3%'(-2!*'/!3%,32=!*'4%'(*2!8+39/%.!82(!/#,!,%&+%'(-',!8#.#8-'.C,-%8#,!9#.#!
&#.#(-%I#.!,+!?E%-27!
!!
• D/!9.2&.#3#!*'4'!,'.!>%#4/'!9#.#!,+!.'#/%I#8%<(6!
!
• D/! 9.2&.#3#! *'4'! ,'.! 82F'.'(-'! 0! *'4'! #5+,-#.,'! #! /#! /'&%,/#8%<(! '(! 3#-'.%#! *'!
,'&+.%*#*!0!,#/+*!'(!'/!-.#4#526!
!
• D/! 9.2&.#3#! *'4'! ,'.! ,28%#/%I#*2! '(! -2*#! /#! '39.',#=! *'.%>#(*2! '(! :+'! -#(-2!
-.#4#5#*2.',!8232!'39/'#*2.',=!,'!,%'(-#(!%*'(-%;%8#*2,!82(!'/!?E%-2!*'/!3%,32!0!
9#.-%8%9'(!#8-%>#3'(-'!'(!,+!*',#..2//26!
!
• ['4'!9'.3%-%.!:+'!,'!-'(&#!9.','(-'!/#!%392.-#(8%#!*'!/#!,'&+.%*#*!0!,#/+*!'(!'/!
-.#4#52!0!:+'!8+39/#!/2,!245'-%>2,!*'/!9.2&.#3#6!
!
• ['4'!9'.3%-%.!*'-'8-#.!292.-+(#3'(-'!/2,!.%',&2,!:+'!9+'*#(!*'.%>#.!'(!*#B2,!#!
/#!,#/+*!*'!/2,!-.#4#5#*2.',6!
!
• ['4'!-'('.!%39#8-2!'(!/#!.'*+88%<(!*'!#88%*'(-',!*'!-.#4#52!H3'*%*2,!#!-.#>?,!*'!
C(*%8',! 82327! C(*%8'! *'! ;.'8+'(8%#! *'! #88%*'(-',=! C(*%8'! *'! &.#>'*#*=! C(*%8'! *'!
,%(%',-.#/%*#*6!
!
!
)5:>2;25:83!":38@B673!
!!
12(!-2*2,!#:+'//2,!.%',&2,!2!9'/%&.2,!*'!/#,!%(,-#/#8%2(',=!':+%92,!*'!-.#4#52=!3#:+%(#.%#!
0!F'..#3%'(-#,!:+'!Ud!',-A(!'(!82(*%8%2(',!*'!,'.!+,#*2,!2!*'!.'#/%I#.!'/!-.#4#52!9#.#!'/!
8+#/!;+'.2(!*%,'B#*#,!2!8.'#*#,=!0!:+'!92('(!'(!.%',&2!*'!,+;.%.!+(!#88%*'(-'!#!/#=!2!/#,!
9'.,2(#,!:+'!/#,!28+9#(6!
!
!
!
!
!
!
+;453!":38@B653!
! !
12(!/#,!;#//#,=!2/>%*2,=!'..2.',!+!23%,%2(',!:+'!F#8'(!/#,!9'.,2(#,!#/!.'#/%I#.!+(!-.#4#52=!
-#.'#! 2! #8-%>%*#*! 0! :+'! 9+*%'.#(! 92('./#,! '(! .%',&2! *'! ,+;.%.! +(! #88%*'(-'=! +,+#/3'(-'!
92.:+'!(2!',-A(!8#/%;%8#*#,!9#.#!.'#/%I#.!/#!-#.'#6!
!
!
%283@5!E3!J8?2@65!
! !
\23`(3'(-'! /2,! -?.3%(2,! %283@5! K! J8?2@65! ,2(! -23#*2,! 8232! ,%(<(%32,=! 9'.2! '(!
.'#/%*#*! 9.','(-#(! +(#! *%;'.'(8%#! ,%&(%;%8#-%>#! '(! '/! 8#392! *'! /#! 9.'>'(8%<(! *'! .%',&2,!
9.2;',%2(#/',6!!!
!
!
J8?2@65!
! !
K:+'//2!:+'!9+'*'!28#,%2(#.!+(!*#B2!2!3#/=!;+'(-'!2!,%-+#8%<(!82(!92-'(8%#/!*'!9.2*+8%.!
*#B2=!'(!-?.3%(2,!*'!+(#!/',%<(!2!'(;'.3'*#*=!*#B2!#!/#!9.29%'*#*=!*#B2!#/!#34%'(-'!
*'/!/+&#.!*'!-.#4#52=!2!+(#!8234%(#8%<(!*'!?,-2,6!Hd1$K1!NeQQNJ6!!!
! !
! !
"2,! 9'/%&.2,! (2! 9.2>28#(! 82(,'8+'(8%#,!
3%'(-.#,! (2! ,2(! #8-%>#*2,! 92.! #88%*'(-'! 2!
%(-'(8%2(#/3'(-'6! "2,! -.#4#5#*2.',! 9+'*'(!
'(-.#.! #/! A.'#! *'! %(;/+'(8%#! *'/! 9'/%&.2! 0!
9+'*'(! *',#..2//#.! +(! 82392.-#3%'(-2! '(!
',-#,! ,%-+#8%2(',! *'(23%(#*2! 8232!
X\dU[f\aK1!DU!1)afK\)dUD1!GD")TMd1K1X!
0! :+'! ,'! 82(,%*'.#(! 8232! +(! XK\ad! d!
GMg\a)\K!)U1DTfMK![D!aMKLKhdX6!!
!
!
%283@5!
!
K! *%;'.'(8%#! *'/! 9'/%&.2=! :+'! -%'('! :+'! >'.!
82(!/#!R9.24#4%/%*#*!*'!*#B2S=!'/!.%',&2!-%'('!
:+'! >'.! 82(! /#! 92,%4%/%*#*! *'! :+'! '/! *#B2!
28+..#6! G.24#4%/%*#*! *'! +(! *#B2! ;+-+.2! 0! ,'!
*';%('! 8232! /#! 8234%(#8%<(! *'! /#!
9.24#4%/%*#*! *'! :+'! 28+..#! +(H2,J! '>'(-2H,J!
2! 'E92,%8%<(H',J! 9'/%&.2,#H,J=! 0! /#! ,'>'.%*#*!
*'! /',%<(! 2! '(;'.3'*#*=! :+'! 9+'*'! ,'.! 8#+,#*2! 92.! '/! H/2,J! '>'(-2H,J! 2! /#H,J!
'E92,%8%<(H',J!HUa\^d$1K1!NeQQNJ6!!!
! !
G#.#!%*'(-%;%8#.!'/!.%',&2=!,'!.'#/%I#!'/!,%&+%'(-'!8+',-%2(#3%'(-27!i\+A(*2!3'!'E92(&2j!!!
!
!
$2=53!>8!%283@53!!!

!
! %283@5! ,5;742E5L! ,%,-'3#,! 0! 3'*%2,! *'! #/3#8'(#3%'(-2=! ,+9'.;%8%',! *'! -.#4#52=!
82(*%8%2(',!*'!2.*'(!0!#,'26!!
!
! %283@5!/?F;462;5L!#/-#!0!4#5#!-'(,%<(=!',-A-%8#6!
!
! %283@5!M8;N:2;5L!'/'3'(-2,!2!9#.-',!*'!3A:+%(#,=!F'..#3%'(-#,=!':+%92,=!9%'I#,!
#!-.#4#5#.=!3#-'.%#/',!9.20'8-#*2,!,</%*2,!2!;/+%*2,6!!
!
! %283@5!O232;5ABIG2;5!P$8;:5?<@2;5QL!'E9/2,%<(=!;+&#=!*'..#3'=!%(8'(*%26!
!
! %283@5!JRC?2;5L!.242,=!#-.#82,=!#,#/-2,=!#-'(-#*2,=!*'!2.*'(!9`4/%826!
!
!
!
S"S,"&.%+OT+!
!
L'(#>'(-'! T+I3A(=! h2,?! K.%'/6! R1'&+.%*#*! '! $%&%'('! )(*+,-.%#/S6! ['9#.-#3'(-2! *'!
G+4/%8#8%2(',!*'!/#!Gf\kk=!NPeV6!
!
M#3C.'I! \#>#,,#=! \?,#.6! R1'&+.%*#*! )(*+,-.%#/S6! f(! D(;2:+'! )(-'&.#/6! D*%-2.%#/! "%3+,#! c!
U2.%'&#=!k?E%82=!NPPP6!
!
D(8%8/29'*%#!*'!,#/+*!0!,'&+.%*#*!'(!'/!-.#4#526!k%(%,-'.%2!*'!a.#4#52!0!K,+(-2,!128%#/',=!
1+4*%.'88%<(!T'('.#/!*'!G+4/%8#8%2(',=!NPPP6!
!
K"bKMDl!$DM[)K6!].#(8%,82!0!d-.2,6!!1#/+*!d8+9#8%2(#/6!!D82',!D*%8%2(',!"-*#6!!L2&2-A=!
ZQQm6!!GA&%(#!YQZ6!!
!
\#.-%//#!Z6!!\+.,2!LA,%82!*'!1#/+*!d8+9#8%2(#/=!1'.>%8%2!U#8%2(#/!*'!K9.'(*%I#5'! ^!1DUK@!
\'(-.2!*'!1'.>%8%2,!#!/#!1#/+*!n!K(-%2:+%#!
!
F--97cc*#-#-'8#6+(#*6'*+682c82(-'(%*2,cNQZVQVcNQZVQVoG.%3'.#of(%*#*o^
oK8-+#/%I#*#c/'88%(oOoo82(8'9-2,o4,%82,o*'o,'&+.%*#*o%(*+,-.%#/6F-3/6!
!
!

You might also like