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Micro Link Information Technology & Business College

Postgraduate Program
Masters of Business Administration (MBA)
Advanced Financial Management
Chapter-4

Dear readers/ students, in order to check your understanding of the course Financial Management
(FM), you are expected to answer the following questions correctly and submit your answer
accordingly through Online in softcopy. Perform each questions according to their instructions.

Type of Assessment: Assignment-4

Part-I- True or False Item Questions


Instruction:
Read the Questions Carefully and if the Statement is Correct Write “True” Otherwise False.

1. The cycle of business activities commences with the disposal of output and terminate with
the deployment of resources.
2. Ratios that we have identified for control of activities measure relationships between key
elements at any point of time.
3. Ratios are useless to standardize numbers, facilitate comparisons and used to highlight
weaknesses and strengths.
4. Liquidity ratio answers the question can we make required payments as they fall due?
5. Inventory turnover ratio shows the number of times inventory replenishment is required
during an accounting period to achieve a given level of sales.

Part-II- Discussion Questions


Instruction:
Write the correct answer in a short and precise ways for the following questions

1. List down and explain the fundamental classifications of ratios.


2. Describe the different computation and purpose of management oriented activity ratios.

1
Part-III- Work-out Item Questions

Instruction:
Read the Questions Carefully and perform each of them using the appropriate methods.

Illustration:
Compute the twelve activity ratios for the two years with the help of the following information
which has been extracted from the annual accounts of Orient Paper & Industries Private Limited. On
the basis of the limited information available with you, what areas would you identify for control?

Orient Paper & Industries Private Limited


Balance Sheet as at Year Ending on December 31
(Amounts in Dollars of Thousands)
Assets: 3013 2014 2015
Cash 64 78
Debtors 58 60 65
Inventories 62 84 117
Fixed Assets (net) 360 340
Investments 32 43
Other Assets 10 7
Total 600 650
Liabilities and Equity:
Current Liabilities 82 58
Long-term Loans 182 170
Equity Share capita ($100 each) 240 240
General Reserves 96 182
Total 600 650
Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31
Gross Sales 370 480
Less: Returns 20 30
Net Sales 350 450
Less: Cost of Goods Sold (includes $70 fixed per year) 190 215
Gross Profit 160 235
Less: Operating Expenses (includes $10 fixed a year) 50 72
Operating Profit (EBIT) 110 163
Less: Interest Expenses 20 18
Earnings Before taxes 90 145
Less: Taxes (40%) 36 58
Net Income (Earnings After taxes) 54 87

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