Vda de Manalo vs. Ca (2001)
Vda de Manalo vs. Ca (2001)
Vda de Manalo vs. Ca (2001)
CA (2001)
Arcilla, Jay
FACTS:
Troadio Manalo, a resident of Sampaloc, Manila, died intestate in 1992. He was survived by his
wife and his eleven children, who are all of legal age. He left several real properties located in Manila and
in Tarlac including a business- Manalo’s Machine Shop with offices at Quezon City and at Valenzuela. In
November, the respondents, who are eight of the surviving children filed a petition with the
RTC for the judicial settlement of the estate of their late father and for the appointment of their brother,
Romeo, ias administrator thereof. The trial court issued an order setting the said petition for hearing and
directing the publication of the order for three (3) consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general
circulation in Metro Manila, and directing service by registered mail of the order. The trial court issued an
order declaring the whole world in default, except the government, and set the reception of
evidence of the petitioners.
However, this order of general default was set aside by the trial court upon motion of the petitioners who
were granted ten(10) days within which to file their opposition to the petition.
The trial court called resolved such issues in the following manner:
1. admitted the opposition for the purpose of considering the merits 2. denied the hearing for such
affirmative defenses are irrelevant and immaterial 3.declared that the court had jurisdiction 4.denied the
motion for inhibition 5.) set the application of Romeo Manalo for appointment as regular
administrator in the for hearing.
The MR of the petitioners was denied; hence, they filed a petition forcertiorari, contending that:
(1) the venue was improperly laid; (2) the trial court did not acquire jurisdiction over their persons; (3) the
share of the surviving spouse was included in the intestate proceedings; (4)there was absence of
earnest efforts toward compromise among members of the same family, in accordance with Article
222 of NCC, and (5) no certification of non-forum shopping was attached to the petition.
ISSUES:
W/N CA erred in upholding the questioned orders of the RTC which denied their motion for
the outright dismissal of the petition for judicial settlement of estate ?
RULING:
NO. The Petition for Issuance of Letters of Administration, Settlement and Distribution of Estate
is a SPECIAL PROCEEDING and, as such, it is a remedy whereby the respondents seek to establish a status, a
right, or a particular fact..
In the determination of the nature of an action or proceeding, the averments and the character
of the relief sought in the complaint shall be controlling. A careful scrutiny of the petition belies the claim that
the same is in the nature of an ordinary civil action. The said petition contains sufficient jurisdictional facts
required in a petition for the settlement of estate of a deceased person such as the fact of
death and his residence which are foundation facts upon which all the subsequent proceedings
in the administration of the estate rest. It also contains an enumeration of the names of his legal
heirs including a tentative list of the properties left by the deceased which are sought to be settled in
the probate proceedings. In addition, the reliefs prayed for in the said petition leave no room for doubt as
regard the intention to seek judicial settlement of the estate of their deceased father.