Position Paper: Committee: General Assembly Third Committee (SOCHUM) Country: Iran Topic: Violence Against Women
Position Paper: Committee: General Assembly Third Committee (SOCHUM) Country: Iran Topic: Violence Against Women
Position Paper: Committee: General Assembly Third Committee (SOCHUM) Country: Iran Topic: Violence Against Women
The United Nations defines violence against women as "any act of gender-based
violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or
suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of
liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life." In 2013, the WHO conducted a
worldwide analysis, in which they discovered the every 1 in 3 women have through some
kind of sexual violence. Violence like this could lead to homicide or suicide, countless
diseases and anxiety disorders. Children growing in a family which has been subject of
violence may also suffer and could be subject of violent events themselves. This can also
jolt a cycle of violence.
This issue is a major problem in Iran as well, although the Rouhani administration
had approved a bill that could have criminalized gender-based violence, which was
sent to the judiciary for review and two years later the legislation was cleared after being
heavily amended and weakened. In a five-year economic development plan in March
2005, the Iranian government also issued a document called Iran’s 20-Year Economic
Perspective, outlining a road map for the country’s economic, political, social and
cultural developments during the next two decades. Not only does this document
promises that by 2025, Iran would be a fully advanced country but it also introduces
many newer and safer opportunities for women, in an attempt to give them freedom, a
chance to thrive and to provide for themselves and their children.