Daily Practice Problems

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Daily Practice Problems

Q1) If mass of the electron = 9.1 x 10−31 Kg.


Charge on the electron = 1.6 x 10−19 coulomb
Q4) A particle of mass m and charge Q is placed
and g= 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 . Then the intensity of the
in an electric field E which varies with time as
electric field required to balance the weight of
𝐸 = 𝐸0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡. It will undergo simple harmonic
an electron is
motion of amplitude
a. 5.6 x 10−9 𝑁/𝐶 𝑄𝐸02
b. 5.6 x 10−11 𝑁/𝐶 a. 𝑚𝜔2
𝑄𝐸0
c. 5.6 x 10−8 𝑁/𝐶 b. 𝑚𝜔2
d. 5.6 x 10−7 𝑁/𝐶
𝑄𝐸
c. √𝑚𝜔02
Ans) b
𝑄𝐸0
d. 𝑚𝜔2

Ans) b

Q2) A point charge 50𝜇𝐶 is located in the XY


plane at point of position vector ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟0 = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂.
What is the electric field at the point of position
Q5) A charged particle of charge q and mass m
vector 𝑟 = 8𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂
is released from rest in an uniform electric field
a. 1200 V/m E. neglecting the effect of gravity, the kinetic
b. 0.04 V/m energy of the charged particle after time ‘t’
c. 900 V/m seconds is
d. 4500 V/m 𝐸𝑞𝑚
a.
𝑡
Ans) d 𝐸 2 𝑞2 𝑡 2
b. 2𝑚
2𝐸 2 𝑡 2
c. 𝑚𝑞
𝐸𝑞2 𝑚
d. 2𝑡 2
Q3) A point charge q is placed at origin. Let
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝐴 , 𝐸 𝐸𝐶 be the electric field at three Ans) b
points A (1, 2, 3), B(1, 1, -1) and C(2, 2 2) due to
charge q. then [𝑖]𝐸𝐴 ⊥ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝐵 [𝑖𝑖]|𝐸⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐵 | − 4 |𝐸
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐶 |

Select the correct alternative

a. Only [i] is correct


b. Only [ii] is correct
c. Both are correct
d. Both are wrong

Ans) c
Q6) Four equal positive charges are fixed at the Q8) A charge +10−9 𝐶 is located at the origin in
vertices of square of side L. Z-axis is free space & another charge Q at (2, 0, 0). If the
perpendicular to the plane of square. The point X- component of the electric field at (3, 1,1) is
z=0 is the point where the diagonals of the zero, calculate the value of Q. Is the Y
square intersect each other. The plot of electric component zero at (3, 1, 1)?
field due to the four charges, as one moves on 3
the z axis, 3 2
Ans) 𝑄 = − ( ) 3 × 10−9 𝐶, ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝑦 = −2𝐾 ×
11
10−9
√113

Q9) Six charges are placed at the vertices of a


regular hexagon as shown in the figure. Find the
electric field on the line passing through O and
perpendicular to plane of the figure as a
Ans) d function of distance x from point O.

Q7) A simple pendulum has a length l, mass of


bob m. the bob is given a charge q coulomb.
The pendulum is suspended in a uniform
electric horizontal field of strength E, then
calculate the time period of oscillation when
the bob is slightly displaced from its mean
position

𝑙
a. 2𝜋√𝑔 Ans) 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 0
𝑙
b. 2𝜋√ 𝑞𝐸
𝑔+
𝑚
𝑙
c. 2𝜋√ 𝑞𝐸
𝑔−
𝑚
Q10) A clock face has a negative charge -q, -2q,
𝑙
d. 2𝜋√ -3q, …...-12q fixed at the position of the
𝑞𝐸 2
√ 𝑔2 +( )
𝑚 corresponding numerals on the dial. The clock
hands do not disturb the net field due o the
Ans) point charges at what time does the hour hand
points in the same direction as the electric field
at the center of the dial and the magnitude of
electric field in that direction.
6𝑘𝑞
Ans) at 9, 𝐸⃗ = 𝑟2 + (1 + √3 + 1)(−𝑖̂)
Q11) Tiny spherical oil drop carrying a net
charge q is balanced in still air with a vertical
81𝜋
uniform electric field strength 7
𝑥105 𝑁/𝐶.
When the field is switched off, the drop is
observed to fall with terminal velocity 2 ×
10−3 𝑚/𝑠 .Given g = 9.8 m𝑠 −2 , viscosity 1.8 ×
10−5 𝑁𝑠𝑚−2 and the density of oil = 900 kg
𝑚−5, the magnitude of q is:

a. 1.6 × 10−19 𝐶
b. 3.2 × 10−19 𝐶
c. 4.8 × 10−19 𝐶
d. 8.0 × 10−19 𝐶

Ans) d

Q12) How many electrons should be removed


from a coin of mass 1.6 g, so that it may just
float in an electric field of intensity 109 𝑁𝐶 −1 ,
directed upward?

Ans) 9.8 × 10−3 𝑘𝑔

Q13) A wheel having mass m has charges +q


and -q on diametrically opposite points. It
remains in equilibrium on a rough inclined
plane in the presence of uniform vertical
electric field =

a. Mg/q
b. Mg/2q
c. Mg tan𝜃/2q
d. None

Ans) b

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