Appendix VII: Definitions of Recreation and Sport

Appendix VII: Definitions of Recreation and sport
In the context of this legislation, NGOs include any recreation and sport organisation that
provides programs and services either wholly or partly for children.
If your organisation has members, customers or clients younger than 18 years of age you
are required to comply with this legislation.
The Act does not include a definition of recreation and sport; the commonly accepted legal
definition comes from the Commonwealth Trade Practices Act 1974, which defines
‘recreational services’ as services that consist of participation in:
(a) sporting activity or a similar leisure-time pursuit
(b) any other activity that:
(i) involves a significant degree of physical exertion or physical risk
(ii) is undertaken for the purposes of recreation, enjoyment or leisure.
The Child Protection Act applies to both not-for-profit organisations and for-profit
organisations and businesses; therefore, the types of organisations affected could include
the following.
Sport:
The sport sector provides facilities, services and programs that contribute to opportunities
for people to engage in activities that require physical effort and skills, are competitive,
have formal rules and are organised within institutional structures. Activity in the sport
sector occurs through:
• community-based organisations
• commercial operations (user pays)
• the public sector.

The majority of activity in sport is based around not-for-profit sporting clubs and
associations at national, state and local levels. However, in recent years, in many sports,
there is an increasing level of private provision of services (e.g. professional sport
coaches, private swim schools, sport clinics).
Community Recreation:
The activities in this sector provide leisure and recreation services in a variety of
community settings. Activities include both active and passive forms of recreation.
Organisations in this sector are generally not-for-profit, community-based service providers

that may focus on one activity such as a martial art or provide a range of activities such as
Scouts and Guides, Young Men's Christian Associations (YMCAs) and Police Citizens'
Youth Clubs (PCYCs).
Again, there are increasing numbers of commercially driven organisations such as

registered or licensed clubs, gyms and indoor sports centres that are providing a range of
recreational services on a user-pays basis. Examples of such groups include martial arts
schools, dance schools, and indoor cricket centres.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this presentation is for your information only. The Office for Recreation and Sport accepts no
responsibility for the accuracy of the information or your reliance upon it.
Outdoor Recreation:
The outdoor recreation sector encompasses all areas of involvement where individuals or
groups engage in either active or passive activities using outdoor environments.
People participate in a range of activities including:
• organised passive activities such as group picnics and barbeques
• soft active adventure such as bushwalking, camping, windsurfing and horse riding
• hard active adventure or high perceived risk activities such as hang-gliding, ballooning,
underwater diving, rock climbing and white water rafting.
The outdoor recreation sector has grown strong in recent times due to an increase in
popularity of adventure-based tourism, personal development programs, experiential
learning, corporate adventure training and rehabilitation (youth at risk, correctional
centres). Examples of these types of organisations include mountain biking clubs, youth-
at-risk programs, and boot camp training providers.
Fitness:
The fitness sector covers the range of operations related to the provision of facilities,
services and programs that develop physical fitness through activity or movement, except
through sport and active recreation in the outdoors.
Typically organisations offering fitness services include:
• commercial health and fitness centres
• commercial sport and recreation centres
• community sport and recreation centres
• corporate sector fitness programs
• holiday resorts and hotels
• educational institutions
• retirement villages
• freelance consultants
• sport clubs.
The services offered by this sector include health appraisals, fitness assessments and
testing, exercise prescription, exercise classes, fitness lifestyle advice, stress
management, weight control, information services, courses and seminars.
Boot camp training providers and sport aerobics are examples of fitness organisations.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this presentation is for your information only. The Office for Recreation and Sport accepts no
responsibility for the accuracy of the information or your reliance upon it.

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Appendix VII: Definitions of Recreation and sport

• commercial operations (user pays)

• the public sector.

Organisations in this sector are generally not-for-profit, community-based service providers

Again, there are increasing numbers of commercially driven organisations such as

• organised passive activities such as group picnics and barbeques

• commercial health and fitness centres

• commercial sport and recreation centres

• community sport and recreation centres

• corporate sector fitness programs

• holiday resorts and hotels

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