Agrotron 110 mk3
Agrotron 110 mk3
Agrotron 110 mk3
WORKSHOP MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this workshop manual is to provide instruction for repair technicians and
a practical guide to improving the quality of repairs.
This manual enables repair technicians to acquire a thorough knowledge of the ma-
chine, indicating the correct methods for fault diagnosis, for working in safety and for
accurate dimensional checks and visual inspections. The instructions also indicate the
products to use, the tightening torques and the adjustment data.
The technical material contained in this manual is reserved to Authorised Dealers and
Service Centres who will be duly informed of any technical changes to the machines in
question through the issue of documents regarding modifications, updates and sup-
plements for optional equipment.
All technicians and their colleagues are expressly forbidden from reproducing any part
of this manual in any form or from communicating the contents to third parties without
the express written permission of the Manufacturer, who remains the sole owner of this
document with all rights reserved in accordance with applicable laws.
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES
SAFETY NOTES
To ensure that machines entrusted to Authorised Service Centres for repair or overhaul continue to function cor-
rectly, it is very important that all repair work is carried out in the prescribed manner.
The procedures for checks and repairs indicated in this manual are safe and effective.
Some of the operations described require the use of special tools and equipment: these tools have been designed for
a specific purpose and may ordered directly from the Manufacturers.
DO NOT USE MAKESHIFT TOOLS; not only is there is risk of personal injury, but such tools are rarely suited to the
purpose for which they are used.
To prevent injury to operators, the symbols and are used in this manual to indicate the safety precautions re-
quired. The warnings accompanying these symbols must always be adhered to carefully.
In potentially hazardous situations, always give priority to personal safety and take the necessary actions to eliminate
the danger.
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES
In case of accidental ingestion of electrolyte, drink 25 - Always use lifting equipment of suitable capacity for
copious amounts of water, milk or vegetable oil and the weight of the components to be removed. Ensure
take antacids such as magnesium, bicarbonate, lifting equipment is attached correctly.
etc.. and seek medical attention immediately.
26 - When lifting or supporting an assembly or compo-
16 - Before working on the electrical systems, always nent, manoeuvre the parts slowly and carefully to
disconnect the battery terminals. avoid oscillation or collision with other components.
IMPORTANT!
Always disconnect the negative terminal (--) first and 27 - Never work on components suspended from a hoist
then the positive terminal (+); when re-connecting or crane.
the battery on completion of the work, first connect 28 - When removing the retaining bolts of a component
the positive terminal (+) and then the negative (--). that could fall, always leave two opposing bolts in
17 - Before carrying out any arc welding, on the tractor, place for safety; before removing these last two bol-
always disconnect the battery terminals and unplug ts, attach the component to suitable lifting equip-
all the connectors of the electronic control units and ment or position support blocks.
the alternator. 29 - Any oil or fuel spilled during removal or dismantling
18 - When topping up lubricants, always wear suitable operations should be cleaned up as soon as possible
protective gloves. to prevent the risk of slipping and fire.
19 - Do not wear clothing contaminated by engine or hy- 30 - When refitting electrical cables and wires, ensure
draulic oil; prolonged contact with the skin can be that they are secured with their original retaining
harmful and may cause allergic reactions. straps or brackets to prevent the possibility of dam-
age caused by vibration.
20 - Used engine oil and hydraulic oil must be disposed
of in a proper manner; recover used lubricants and 31 - Never insert your fingers or hands to check the align-
dispose of them in accordance with the applicable ment between fixing holes in components; always
regulations. use a suitable dowel of soft material.
21 - Before carrying out any work on the hydraulic or 32 - When refitting assemblies or components, always
pneumatic systems, discharge all residual pressure use the specified tightening torques; the tightening
from the circuits. torques indicated in the paragraphs regarding as-
sembly/refitting operations have been determined
22 - Before carrying out any work on the hydraulic system through experimentation and must be scrupulously
or engine, allow the oil and engine coolant to cool adhered to.
down.
33 - When refitting parts that are subject to vibration or
23 - When removing and refitting certain assemblies, it that rotate at high speed, take particular care when
will be necessary to support the machine; use carrying final installation checks.
stands, jacks or blocks capable of supporting the
weight and arrange them in a triangular pattern to
prevent the machine from overturning.
24 - To lift heavy components, use a hoist or crane.
Check that wire ropes, chains or fibre slings are not
worn and that hooks are not damaged.
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HOW THE MANUAL IS STRUCTURED
Section 00 Contains the general safety rules, information on how to use and update
the manual, the symbols used, the products required, the standard tight-
ening torques and a conversion table for units of measurement.
Section 20 Contains a guide to the use of the necessary software for machine and en-
gine configuration and for diagnostic.
Section 30 Contains the methods, checks and adjustments regarding the external
components; the operations dealt with in this section do not require re-
moval of the various assemblies that form the tractor frame and cab.
ATTENTION!
This manual does not contain the engine and transmision sections.
For these sections refer to the follow manuals:
Italian
English
Engine DEUTZ 1012 - 1013 0297 9771
French
German
0298 6837 German
0298 6838 English
Transmission ZF 7100L
0298 6839 French
0298 6840 Spanish
0298 6871 German
0298 6872 English
Transmission ZF 7100S
0298 6873 French
0298 6874 Spanish
0298 6877 German
0298 6878 English
Rear axle 7100
0298 9879 French
0298 9880 Spanish
0298 6831 German
0298 6832 English
Trasmission/rear axle 7200 L-S-H
0298 6833 French
0298 6834 Spanish
0298 6803 German
0298 6856 English
Front axle ZF 2025-2035-2045 AS
0298 6857 French
0298 6858 Spanish
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HOW TO CONSULT THE MANUAL
4. Tightening torques
1 - In the operating procedures, the symbol denotes a specific tightening torque that has been determined ex-
perimentally and that must be adhered to.
2 - If the symbol does not appear, the torque values to be used are those indicated in the table in Section 00 of this
manual.
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HOW TO UPDATE THE MANUAL
2. INSERTING UPDATES
1- Check the number of the page and insert it in the appropriate section of the manual following the consecutive or-
der of the page numbers. Example:
20 5
2 - Supplementary pages: indicated with a hyphen (-) and consecutive number after the page number. Example:
20-5
20-5-1
Supplementary page
20-5-2
20-6
NOTE. The contents of supplementary pages are structured so that there is no overlap with existing pages.
3 - Updated pages: indicated by a consecutive number in a circle; this symbol appears below the page number.
Example:
20-5
20-5-1 Existing page
20-5-1 Update page
NOTE. All supplementary and updated pages are indicated in the manual page list; a revised page list is
sent with each update and supersedes the previous list.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR REMOVAL AND REFITTING OPERATIONS
★ When removing or refitting parts, always take the following safety precautions.
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LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS
LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS
Components weighing over 25 kg or of significant size must be supported and removed using suitable lifting equip-
ment with wire rope or polyester slings.
In the paragraphs regarding removal and refitting operations, the weight of the component or assembly to be lifted is
2000
1900
1700
2000
Load capacity: kg
1400
1000
1000
500
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STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR NUTS AND BOLTS
BOLT CLASS
M14x2 106 – 117 78.1 – 86.2 156 – 172 115.0 – 126.8 184 – 204 135.6 – 150.3
M16x2 164 – 182 120.9 – 134.1 241 – 267 117.6 – 196.8 282 – 312 207.8 – 229.9
M18x2.5 228 – 252 168.0 – 185.7 334 – 370 246.2 – 272.7 391 – 432 288.2 – 318.4
M20x2.5 321 – 355 236.6 – 261.6 472 – 522 347.9 – 384.7 553 – 611 407.6 – 450.3
M22x2.5 441 – 487 325.0 – 358.9 647 – 715 476.8 – 527.0 751 – 830 553.5 – 611.7
M24x3 553 – 611 407.6 – 450.3 812 – 898 598.4 – 661.8 950 – 1050 700.2 – 773.9
M27x3 816 – 902 601.4 – 664.8 1198 – 1324 882.9 – 975.8 1419 – 1569 1045.8 – 1156.4
M8x1 20.8 – 23.0 15.3 – 17.0 30.6 – 33.8 22.6 – 24.9 35.8 – 39.6 26.4 – 29.2
M10x1.25 40.6 – 44.8 29.9 – 33.0 59.7 – 65.9 44.0 – 48.6 71.2 – 78.6 52.5 – 57.9
M12x1.25 72.2 – 79.8 53.2 – 58.8 106 – 118 78.1 – 87.0 126 – 140 92.9 – 103.2
M12x1.5 69.4 – 76.7 51.1 – 56.5 102 – 112 75.2 – 82.5 121 – 134 89.2 – 98.8
FINE THREAD
M14x1.5 114 – 126 84.0 – 92.9 168 – 186 123.8 – 137.1 199 – 220 146.7 – 162.1
M16x1.5 175 – 194 129 – 143 257 – 285 189.4 – 210.0 301 – 333 221.8 – 245.4
M18x1.5 256 – 282 188.7 – 207.8 375 – 415 276.4 – 305.9 439 – 485 323.5 – 357.4
M20x1.5 355 – 393 261.6 – 289.6 523 – 578 385.5 – 426.0 611 – 676 450.3 – 498.2
M22x1.5 482 – 532 355.2 – 392.1 708 – 782 521.8 – 576.3 821 – 908 605.1 – 669.2
M24x2 602 – 666 443.7 – 490.8 884 – 978 651.5 – 720.8 1035 – 1143 762.8 – 842.4
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THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS
Loctite 222
Anaerobic product suitable or low-strength locking of retaining, adjustment and precision
Colour:
fasteners.
opaque fluorescent All traces of lubricant must first be removed using the specific activator.
purple
Anaerobic product that prevents loosening of all types of nut and bolt; used in place of con-
THREADLOCKER
Loctite 242
ventional mechanical locking systems.
Colour:
Used for medium-strength locking.
fluorescent blue All traces of lubricant must first be removed using the specific activator.
Loctite 243
Alternative product to 242; oil tolerant and so can used on lightly lubricated surfaces without
Colour: opaque
prior use of activator.
fluorescent blue
Loctite 270 Anaerobic product for high-strength locking of bolts and studs that do not normally require
disassembly.
Colour:
Parts must be heated to approximately 80°C for removal.
fluorescent green All traces of lubricant must first be removed using the specific activator.
DEGREASERS AND
Product used for degreasing and cleaning parts prior to application of Loctite anaerobic prod-
Loctite 703
ACTIVATORS
Product used for specifically for treatment of passive metals prior to use of slow-cure anaer-
obic threadlockers(series 5 and 6).
Loctite 747
Can also be used to increase cure speed at low temperatures or in applications where there is
large gaps between the parts.
Super-rapid anaerobic sealant for sealing between rigid metal faces; can eliminate the need
Loctite 510 for conventional gaskets as it can fill gaps up to 0.4 mm.
Colour: red Does not shrink and therefore fasteners do not need re-tightening to specified torque values
after curing.
Loctite 542 Anaerobic product used a liquid sealant for threaded fittings up to 3/4” gas; rapid curing and
Colour: brown parts may be disassembled with ordinary tools.
(for faces and flanges)
Loctite 554 Anaerobic sealant and locking compound used for sealing cooling and industrial fluid circuits.
SEALANTS
Colour: red Slow curing, also suitable for use on non-ferrous alloys.
Anaerobic sealant and locking compound used for sealing pipes and threaded fittings up to 2"
Loctite 572
in diameter.
Colour: white Very slow curing on most metal surfaces.
Loctite 576 Anaerobic product used a liquid thread sealant for large diameter threaded fittings (up to 2").
Colour: brown Very slow curing; also suitable for non-ferrous alloys and parts requiring subsequent removal.
Thixotropic anaerobic product used for sealing joints between metal faces.
Loctite 576 Ensures total contact between surfaces with maximum tolerance of 0.10 mm, filling micro-
Colour: green voids caused by flatness errors.
Very slow curing on most metal surfaces and requires prior application of an activator.
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THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS
Cyanoacrylate instant adhesive suitable for bonding a wide range of acidic and porous ma-
Loctite 401 terials including, ceramics, wood, rubber and plastic (excluding polyolefin).
ADHESIVES
INSTANT
Colour: colourless Curing takes place in a few seconds as an effect of the condensed humidity present on the
surfaces to be bonded, and is independent of environmental conditions.
Loctite 495 Cyanoacrylate instant adhesive suitable for bonding a rubber, plastics and metal in any com-
Colour: colourless bination.
Colour: milky white on flexible joints, filling gaps greater than 1 mm.
Betaseal HV3 Polyurethane prepolymer based adhesive/sealant, high viscosity, suitable for permanent,
high-strength flexible bonding.
(Gurit Essex)
Slow curing, used for bonding glass to frames, wire mesh, metal plates, etc. surfaces must be
Colour: black degreased with primer.
Loctite 638
Anaerobic structural adhesive, quick-curing, very high strength; suitable for bonding cylin-
Colour:
drical parts in non-ferrous alloys.
fluorescent green
Loctite 648 Anaerobic structural adhesive, quick-curing, high-strength; suitable for bonding cylindrical
parts, permanent retention of threaded parts, sealing of refrigeration systems, retention of
Colour:
bearings, etc.
fluorescent green Alternative to Loctite 601 in high-temperature applications.
Grease
Multi-purpose Lithium grease used for lubrication of seals, to prevent oxidization and to fa-
(NLGI 2 EP
cilitate assembly operations.
ASTM D217: 265/295)
LUBRICANTS
Molikote Anti-wear compound, contains Molybdenum bisulphate, use neat or diluted with engine oil
(Dow Corning) for assembly of main engine bearings.
Vaseline Neutral pH compound used to protect battery terminals against oxidization and corrosion.
Engine oil
Used to dilute Molikote anti-wear lubricant during assembly of main engine bearings.
10W - 30
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SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
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CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FROM BRITISH TO METRIC UNITS CONVERSION FROM METRIC TO BRITISH UNITS
mm = inch x 25.40 inch = mm x 0.0394
foot x 0.305 foot = m x 3.281
m =
yard x 0.914 yard = m x 1.094
km = Eng.miles x 1.609 Eng.miles = km x 0.622
cm² = Sq.in. x 6.452 Sq.in. = cm² x 0.155
Sq.ft. x 0.093 Sq.ft. = m² x 10.77
m² =
Sq.yard x 0.835 Sq.yard = m² x 1.197
cm³ = Cu.in. x 16.39 Cu.in. = cm³ x 0.061
Cu.ft. x 28.36 Cu.ft = m³ x 0.035
m³ =
Cu.yard x 0.763 Cu.yard = m³ x 1.311
Imp.gall. x 4.547 Imp.gall. = litres x 0.220
US gall. x 3.785 US gall. = litres x 0.264
litres=
pint x 0.568 pint = litres x 1.762
quart x 1.137 quart = litres x 0.880
/min = US.gpm x 3.785 US.gpm = /min x 0.2642
oz. x 0.028 oz. = kg x 35.25
kg =
lb. x 0.454 lb. = kg x 2.203
kgm = lb.ft. x 0.139 lb.ft. = kgm x 7.233
kg/m = lb.in. x 17.87 lb.in. = kg/m x 0.056
kg/cm² = psi x 0.070 psi = kg/cm² x 14.22
lb./Imp.gall x 0.100 lb./Imp.gal. = kg/ x 10.00
kg/=
lb./US.gall x 0.120 lb./US.gal. = kg/ x 8.333
kg/m³ = lb./cu.ft. x 16.21 lb./cu.ft. = kg/m³ x 0.062
Nm = lb.ft. x 1.356 lb.ft. = Nm x 0.737
bar = psi x 0.07 psi = bar x 14.503
Example:
42 mm →???? inch
42x0.0394= 1.6548 inch
42 inch →???? mm
42x25.4=1066.8 mm
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CONTENTS
SECTION 10
CONTENTS
10-i
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TRANSMISSION INTRODUCTION
1. TRANSMISSION
INTRODUCTION
• The AGROTON MARK III series is supplied to the customer with two transmission configurations:
a. POWER SHIFT transmission
b. POWER SHUTTLE transmission
The main difference between these two configurations lies in the behaviour of the electronic control unit when
reversing the direction of travel.
In the POWER SHIFT version, when the operator operates the shuttle control to change the direction of travel, the
command is actually only implemented when the speed of the tractor falls below 10 km/h and when the operator
depresses the clutch pedal.
In the POWER SHUTTLE version, the reversal of the direction of travel is managed entirely by the electronic control
unit without the operator having to depress the clutch pedal.
This type of control is achieved by way of a proportional solenoid valve that directly controls the main clutch.
A B
D0004360
10-1
1 2
3 4 5 6
17
16
15
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 D0004370
1. Rear PTO control solenoid valve 6. Pilot line fitting for main clutch 11. Transmission oil temperature sensor 16. Rear PTO speed selector lever
2. Rear PTO control valve 7. Main clutch control pump (Booster) 12. Four-wheel drive control solenoid valve 17. Rear PTO speed selector lever (Optional)
3. Engine speed sensor (nLse - nMot) 8. Transmission oil low pressure sensor 13. Transmission oil suction line filter
4. Hydraulic pump for transmission 9. Gearbox output shaft speed sensor (nLsa) 14. Speed sensor for odometer (nAb)
5. Hydraulic gearbox control distribution valve 10. Creeper engagement shaft 15. Rear power take-off
10-2
18
19
23
22 21 20
10-3
25
24
26
29 28 27 D0004390
10-4
The transmission hydraulic system is supplied by a gear pump driven from a lateral power-take-off.
The gear pump supplies pressurised fluid for the following uses:
• hydraulic gearbox control valve
• forward/reverse shuttle control valve
• main clutch pump (Booster)
• 4WD control solenoid valve
• rear PTO control solenoid valve
• differential lock control solenoid valve
• lubrication of the gearbox, rear differential and rear PTO clutch control shaft.
Lubrication circuit
pressure relief valve
Lubrication of
rear differential
PTO control
solenoid valve
Lubrication
Gearbox of rear PTO
lubrication drive shaft
Cooler
(not part of the
transmission)
Four-wheel
drive control
solenoid valve Gearbox control
distribution valve
To main clutch
Pressure Temperature
sensor sensor
D0004411
10-5
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GEARBOX DESCRIPTION (Power Shift version)
1.1.3 GEARBOX
DESCRIPTION
• The POWER SHIFT transmission receives drive from the engine (1) and transmits drive through the hydraulically-con-
trolled gearbox (2), the creeper unit (3), the main clutch (4) and the 6-speed mechanical gearbox (5) to the pinion (6)
and the power take-off (7) that provides the drive to the front axle .
The POWER SHIFT transmission is equipped with a double-output power take-off (9) to drive the hydraulic system
pumps.
9 4
2
1
3 5
NO LL 4ª 3ª 6ª 5ª 2ª 1ª
8 7 D0004400
COMPONENTS
1. Engine
2. Hydraulically-controlled 8-speed gearbox (4 forward and 4 reverse)
3. Creeper unit
4. Main clutch
5. 6-speed mechanical gearbox
6. Pinion
7. 4WD engagement clutch
8. Power take-off for front axle drive
9. Power take-off for hydraulic pumps
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GEARBOX COMPONENTS (Power Shift version)
GEARBOX COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 7 10 15
5 6 8 9 11 12 13 14
NO LL 4ª 3ª 6ª 5ª
2ª 1ª
D0004480
23 21 22 20 19 18 17 16
1. Flywheel and damper 6. Clutch “A” 11. Hydraulic pumps PTO drive gear 16. 1st and 2nd speed synchronizer 21. Clutch “G”
2. Clutch housing 7. Creeper unit 12. 3rd and 4th speed synchronizer 17. Pinion 22. Clutch “B”
3. Input shaft 8. Creeper unit synchronizer 13. 5th and 6th speed synchronizer 18. 4WD control clutch 23. Clutch “D”
4. Hydraulically-controlled gearbox 9. Main clutch 14. 1st and 2nd speed drive shaft 19. Creeper unit driven shaft
5. Clutch “C” 10. Mechanical gearbox 15. Rear PTO drive shaft 20. Clutch “F”
10-7
The main clutch of the POWER SHIFT transmission is an oil-bath multiplate unit with servo-assisted engagement and
hydraulic pilot system.
Clutch operation is entirely manual by way of the clutch pedal.
The system is equipped with a clutch cylinder (Booster) that directs fluid under pressure to the main clutch in accordance
with the travel of the clutch pedal.
ECU
D0004420
1. Clutch pedal
2. Clutch pilot cylinder
3. Transmission gear pump
4. Clutch control cylinder (Booster)
5. Main clutch
10-8
The function of the hydraulic gearbox distribution valve is to pilot and control the engagement of the gears in the
hydraulically-controlled gearbox .
The distribution valve controls the operation of:
A. the hydraulic gearbox control valve (1) to select S, H, M and L ratios
B. the shuttle control valve (2) to select FORWARD and REVERSE gears.
This distribution valve also supplies hydraulic fluid for the lubrication of the mechanical gearbox, the rear differential and
the rear PTO control shaft.
1 2
Y7
B
F
Y6
Y5
VR1 VR2
VR
Y1
G1
Y4
H1
B1 S2
W
S1
R1 U
P2
P1
H2
PILOT P4
PRESSURE
VALVE 10 bar
Y2 G2
PILOT PRESSURE
VALVE 18 bar
P4
Y3
1
D
D0004430
CONTROL AND
LUBRICATING PUMP
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GEARBOX GEARBOX CONTROL VALVE (Power Shift version)
a b c d e f
g
h
n m D0004440
10-10
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GEARBOX GEARBOX CONTROL VALVE (Power Shift version)
MAIN COMPONENTS
G1 S1 H2 H1
B1 Y3
R1 Y4
P1 Y1
P2 Y5
U Y2
P4 G2 P3
D0005320
B1 Breather valve
G1 Clutch selection valve for A/B or F/G clutches
S1 Relief valve
H2 Clutch engagement valve for C/D clutches
H1 Clutch engagement valve for A/B or F/G clutches
Y3 Pilot solenoid valve for engagement valve H2
Y4 Pilot solenoid valve for engagement valve H1
Y1 Pilot solenoid valve for clutch selection valve G1
Y5 Pilot solenoid valve for road/field selection valve
Y2 Pilot solenoid valve for C or D clutch selection valve G2
P3 Pilot pressure regulating valve
G2 Clutch selection valve for C or D clutches
P4 General pressure regulating valve
U Road/field operating mode selection valve
P1 Pressure modulating valve
P2 2-stage valve
R1 Null shift valve
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GEARBOX SHUTTLE CONTROL VALVE (Power Shift version)
MAIN COMPONENTS
VR Y6 Y7 S2
1 1
D0005330
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GEARBOX CLUTCH ENGAGEMENT AND SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION SCHEMATIC (Power Shift version)
C A C A C A C A
Input
shaft D B D B D B D B
C A
Output
shaft GF GF GF GF
Reverse
GF
C A C A C A C A
Neutral
D B D B D B D B
GF GF GF GF
10-13
COMPONENTS
A1 Electronic transmission control unit
A1- E8G
A2 Shuttle control lever (FORWARD/REVERSE)
EDM1 18
ED1+ 10 67 SD2 A6
ED2-
ED3(V)
45
37
17
25, 27
AD1
AD2 A3 Gearbox control valve
ED4(R) 9 32, 49 AD3
ED6 6 2, 24 AD4
EAM3 7
30
33
AD5
AD6 A4 Shuttle control valve
EDM2 13 5 AD7 H4
EAM1 35 26 AD8
EAM2
EF1
22
42
29 AD9 A14 A5 Range selector lever (L M H S)
EF2 16, 19 51 SD1
EF3
PWM1
71, 47
39
50 SDD1
1V A7 A6 Provision for tachymeter connection
A8
A7 Display
A2
A8 Diagnostics connection
A10 Engine load sensor
A5 +
A11 -
A11 Clutch pedal position sensor
A13 Transmission oil temperature sensor
Starting
A13 S3 inhibitor
S4 switch A14 Transmission oil low pressure indicator
A10
S6
B2 Pinion speed sensor (nAb) (theoretical groundspeed)
B3 Hydraulic gearbox output speed sensor (nLsa)
B2
B3 B4 Transmission input speed sensor (nLse - nMot)
ENGINE
B4 A3 A4 F1 Fuse (1A)
F2 Fuse (8A)
H4 FORWARD/REVERSE indicator lamp
H5 Audible alarm
S3 Clutch pedal depressed sensor
S4 Mechanical gearbox neutral sensor
1 F1 2 KL.30 PERMANENT PLUS
(+)
(+)
1 F2 2 KL.15 IGNITION S6 Transmission oil low pressure sensor (18 bar)
A14 A5
H
A13 T
07 29 08 10 45 55 31 54 (+)
(+) 37 EAM3 AD9 ED6 ED1 ED2 VP2 VP1 VP1
AD1 ED3(V) (T+) (T-) 50
09 SDD1 ED1 A8
AD2 ED4(R)
11 17
A2 UREF(5V) AD1 Y1 (GV1) (-)
25/27
AD2 Y2 (GV2)
H
22 32/49
X EAM2 AD3 Y3 (HV1) A3
A11 02/24
21 VMA AD4 Y4 (HV2)
47 26
DIAG. AD8 Y5 (MVKL)
71 30
EF3 AD5
19
DIAG. 33
16 AD6 (+)
EF2
42 51
EF1 SD1 SD1
A10 VMG1 EAM1 PWM1 EDM2 EDM1 AD7 VPS VM1 VM2 SD2 (-) A7
28 35 39 13 18 05 03 52 06 34 67
H5
Y7 Y6
(MVR) (MVV)
B2 B3 B4
S4
S3 S6 A6
P H4 A4
(-)
D0004491
10-14
1 2 3 4 5 6
17
16
15
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 D0005170
1. Rear PTO control solenoid valve 6. Hydraulic gearbox distribution valve 11. Four-wheel drive control solenoid valve 16. Rear PTO speed selector lever
2. Rear PTO control valve 7. Transmission oil low pressure sensor 12. Transmission oil suction line filter 17. Rear PTO speed selector lever (Optional)
3. Engine speed sensor (nLse - nMot) 8. Gearbox output shaft speed sensor (nLsa) 13. Speed sensor for odometer (nAb)
4. Clutch control solenoid valve 9. Creeper engagement shaft 14. Clutch speed sensor (nHk)
5. Hydraulic pump for transmission 10. Transmission oil temperature sensor 15. Rear power take-off
10-15
18
19
23
22 21 20
D0005230
10-16
25
24
26
29 28 27 D0004390
10-17
The transmission hydraulic system is supplied by a gear pump driven from a lateral power take-off.
The gear pump supplies pressurised fluid for the following uses:
• hydraulic gearbox control valve
• forward/reverse shuttle control valve
• proportional solenoid control valve for main clutch
• 4WD control solenoid valve
• rear PTO control solenoid valve
• differential lock control solenoid valve
• lubrication of the gearbox, rear differential and rear PTO clutch control shaft.
Lubrication circuit
pressure relief valve
Lubrication of
rear differential
PTO control
solenoid valve
Lubrication
Gearbox of rear PTO
lubrication drive shaft
Gearbox control
distribution valve
Cooler
(not part of the
Main clutch transmission)
Four-wheel
drive control
solenoid valve
Proportional
solenoid valve
Pressure Temperature
sensor sensor
Gear pump
D0005181
10-18
1.2.3 GEARBOX
DESCRIPTION
• The POWER SHUTTLE transmission receives drive from the engine (1) and transmits drive through the hydraulically-
controlled gearbox (2), the creeper unit (3), the main clutch (4) and the 6-speed mechanical gearbox (5) to the pinion
(6) and the power take-off (7) that provides the drive to the front axle .
The POWER SHUTTLE transmission is also equipped with a double-output power take-off (9) to drive the hydraulic
system pumps.
9 4
2
1
3 5
NO LL 4ª 3ª 6ª 5ª 2ª 1ª
8 7 D0004400
COMPONENTS
1. Engine
2. Hydraulically-controlled 8-speed gearbox (4 forward and 4 reverse)
3. Creeper unit
4. Main clutch
5. 6-speed mechanical gearbox
6. Pinion
7. 4WD engagement clutch
8. Power take-off for front axle drive
9. Power take-off for hydraulic pumps
10-19
GEARBOX COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 7 10 15
5 6 8 9 11 12 13 14
NO LL 4ª 3ª 6ª 5ª
2ª 1ª
D0005190
23 21 22 20 19 18 17 16
1. Flywheel and damper 6. Clutch “A” 11. Hydraulic pumps PTO drive gear 16. 1st and 2nd speed synchronizer 21. Clutch “G”
2. Clutch housing 7. Creeper unit 12. 3rd and 4th speed synchronizer 17. Pinion 22. Clutch “B”
3. Input shaft 8. Creeper unit synchronizer 13. 5th and 6th speed synchronizer 18. 4WD control clutch 23. Clutch “D”
4. Hydraulically-controlled gearbox 9. Main clutch 14. 1st and 2nd speed drive shaft 19. Creeper unit driven shaft
5. Clutch “C” 10. Mechanical gearbox 15. Rear PTO drive shaft 20. Clutch “F”
10-20
The main clutch of the POWER SHUTTLE transmission is an oil-bath multiplate unit with hydraulic control.
Clutch operation is entirely automatic and is controlled by an electronic control unit which receives signals from the clutch
pedal position sensor.
The system has a clutch control solenoid valve that directs pressurised fluid to the clutch in accordance with the pedal
position.
4
2
3
1
ECU
D0005200
1. Clutch pedal
2. Clutch pedal position sensor
3. Electronic transmission control unit
4. Transmission gear pump
5. Clutch control proportional solenoid valve
6. Main clutch
10-21
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GEARBOX HYDRAULIC GEARBOX AND SHUTTLE DISTRIBUTION VALVE (Power Shuttle version)
The function of the hydraulic gearbox distribution valve is to pilot and control the engagement of the gears in the
hydraulically-controlled gearbox .
The distribution valve controls the operation of:
A. the hydraulic gearbox control valve (1) to select S, H, M and L ratios
B. the shuttle control valve (2) to select FORWARD and REVERSE gears.
This distribution valve also supplies hydraulic fluid for the lubrication of the mechanical gearbox, the rear differential and
the rear PTO control shaft.
1
A
Y7
B
F
Y6
Y5
VR1 VR2
VR
Y1
G1
Y4
H1
B1 S2
W
S1
R1 U
P2
P1
H2
PILOT P4
PRESSURE
VALVE 10 bar
Y2 G2
PILOT PRESSURE P4
VALVE 18 bar
1
Y3
D
Y8
CONTROL AND
LUBRICATING PUMP D0005210
10-22
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GEARBOX GEARBOX CONTROL VALVE (Power Shuttle version)
a b c d e f
g
h
n m D0004440
10-23
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GEARBOX GEARBOX CONTROL VALVE (Power Shuttle version)
MAIN COMPONENTS
G1 S1 H2 H1
B1 Y3
R1 Y4
P1 Y1
P2 Y5
U Y2
P4 G2 P3
D0005320
B1 Breather valve
G1 Clutch selection valve for A/B or F/G clutches
S1 Relief valve
H2 Clutch engagement valve for C/D clutches
H1 Clutch engagement valve for A/B or F/G clutches
Y3 Pilot solenoid valve for engagement valve H2
Y4 Pilot solenoid valve for engagement valve H1
Y1 Pilot solenoid valve for clutch selection valve G1
Y5 Pilot solenoid valve for road/field selection valve
Y2 Pilot solenoid valve for C or D clutch selection valve G2
P3 Pilot pressure regulating valve
G2 Clutch selection valve forC or D clutches
P4 General pressure regulating valve
U Road/field operating mode selection valve
P1 Pressure modulating valve
P2 2-stage valve
R1 Null shift valve
10-24
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GEARBOX SHUTTLE CONTROL VALVE (Power Shuttle version)
MAIN COMPONENTS
VR Y6 Y7 S2
1 1
D0005330
10-25
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GEARBOX CLUTCH ENGAGEMENT AND SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION SCHEMATIC (Power Shuttle)
C A C A C A C A
Input
shaft D B D B D B D B
C A
Output
shaft GF GF GF GF
Reverse
GF
C A C A C A C A
Neutral
D B D B D B D B
GF GF GF GF
10-26
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GEARBOX TRANSMISSION ELECTRONIC SYSTEM SCHEMATIC (Power Shuttle version)
COMPONENTS
A1 Electronic transmission control unit(EST45)
EST-45
SD 2 59 36 SD 4 A9
A2.1 Range selector lever (L M H S)
ED 11 29
ED 8 44 57 ADM 5
EU 1
ED 6
38
67
11
34
ADM 6
ADM 7
A2.2 Shuttle control lever (FORWARD/REVERSE)
ED 7 22 33 ADM 8
ED 1 63 50 AIP 7
ED 2
ED 3
65
20 A1
32
55
AIP 3
AIP 4
A3 Gearbox control valve
ED 12 30
EDM 1
ER 1
31
39
56 AIP 1 H3 A5 Diagnostics
EF 7 17 5 ADM 4 A12
EF 6 40
EF 5 16 A6 Display
EF 4 62 14 SD 1 A6
15 SDDK
H5
A9 Tachymeter
B11 B13
B3 Hydraulic gearbox output speed sensor (nAb)
A11 S4
A10 S6 PEDAL
CLUTCH
K1 B4 Transmission input speed sensor (nLsa)
B9 Clutch speed sensor (nHk)
B3 B9 6-SPEED
TRANSMISSION B4
B10 Clutch pedal position sensor
ENGINE CLUTCH
B11 Temperature sensor
A3 A4
B1 B13 Clutch proximity sensor
F1 Fuse (8A)
F2 Fuse (8A)
H3 Low oil pressure indicator lamp
H5 Audible alarm
1 F1 2 KL.30
(+)
(+)
1 F2 2 KL.15
K1 Interlock starter relay 70A
1
S7
1
P
1
S6
S4 Mechanical gearbox neutral sensor
B13 H3
B9 3 B4 3 B3 3 B1 3 2 2 2
A5 1
2 2 2 2 44 45 23 68 5 21 30 29 S6 Transmission oil low pressure sensor (18 bar)
ED8 VP1 VPE1 VPE2 ADM4 ED10 ED12 ED11
4 15 2
1 1 1 1 VMG2 SDDK
17
3
EF7
36 A6 X2:D H5 S7 Interlock button
40
VMG1 SD4 A9
EF6
62 3 X2:A
EF4 14 X1:B
16 SD1
EF5 57 B
38 ADM5 Y1(GV1)
EU1 11 C
37 ADM6 Y2(GV2)
2 AU 34 D
ADM7 Y3(HV1) X2:C
A1 33 E A3
B10 H
3
ADM8
50 A
Y4(HV2) A12
T AIP7
24 Y5(MVR)
1 VMGA1 8 F
VPS2 (+) OPTION
H
T
B11 32 1
39 AIP3 Y6(MVV)
ER1 55 2
VP 67
ED6
AIP4 Y7(MVR) A4
A2.1 TIPP + 22 VPS1
12 3
(+)
TIPP - ED7
56 1
63 AIP1 FK
V - AUTOM. ED1 13 2 A11
65 VPS1 (+)
VP N - AUTOM. ED2
20
R - AUTOM. ED3
EDM1 VM1 VM2 SD2
A2.2
KL.30 31 01 02 59
87 85
1
K1 S4 OPTION
30 86 A10
2
KL.50a KL.50
Mot. avv. Blocco. avv.
D0005221
10-27
DESCRIPTION
The rear axle receives drive from the pinion (4) and transmits drive through the differential (5) and epicyclic reduction units
(2) to the rear wheels (1).
The rear axle is equipped with an electro-hydraulically controlled differential lock (6) and two hydraulically operated brakes
(3).
4
2 2
3 3
1 1
6 5
D0004450
COMPONENTS
1. Wheels
2. Epicyclic reduction unit
3. Brake
4. Pinion
5. Differential
6. Differential lock
10-29
COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D0004470
12 11 10 9
10-30
DESCRIPTION
The rear PTO provides drive for external implements at a preselected rotation speed.
The rotary drive is taken directly from the engine and then reduced through a 2 -or 4-speed gearbox with manual speed
selection.
The PTO is engaged by way of an electro-hydraulically controlled clutch .
a b
3 3
1 1
4 4
6 5 6 5
562 1046 c d
D0004460
10-31
COMPONENTS
3 3
4 4
8
5 5
6 6
7 7
D0005340
c d c d
10-32
2. BRAKING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
The braking system is comprised of 2 braking devices (one for each rear wheel) operated by two hydraulic pumps by way
of mechanical controls.
Each pump supplies fluid to the brake on one side (left or right) thereby allowing the operator to brake on one side only and
thus reduce the steering radius.
3
2
5
4
6
8
7
D0004510
10-33
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BRAKING SYSTEM MASTER CYLINDER
1
2
3
D0004520
10-34
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BRAKING SYSTEM BRAKE
2.2 BRAKE
5
1
A-A
A A
7
D0004530
1. Piston 5. Support
2. Plunger 6. Rod
3. Adjustment nuts 7. Parking brake control lever
4. Lever
10-35
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM
The tractor may be equipped with one of the four following trailer braking systems:
1. hydraulic trailer braking (Italy version)
2. hydraulic trailer braking (Export version)
3. air trailer braking (Italy version)
4. air trailer braking (Export version)
Freno a mano
Hand brake
P
Y
B N LS 2
D0004540
10-36
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM
1
N
LS
B
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
P
N LS
E
B T
D0004550
10-37
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM
N
LS
B
D0004560
• When the brakes are not operated the pressure at port B is null.
• When the operator applies the tractor brakes, the pressure in the circuit pilots the braking valve and the pressure at
port B increases proportionally to the pressure in the tractor braking circuit.
10-38
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
P T
D0004570
N B
10-39
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM
LS B LS
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
P T
N B LS D0004580
10-40
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM
3
E
2 4 5
1
Capacity 20
G
10
11
9 8
COMPONENTS
1. Compressed air reservoir 7. Trailer braking valve
2. Air compressor 8. Circuit pressure sensor
3. Engine 9. Circuit pressure indicator
4. Pressure limiting valve (7.8 bar (113 psi)) 10. Brake master cylinder
5. Quick-action coupler for trailer 11. Brake
6. Feed valve for cab air suspension
10-41
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM
3
E
2 4
1 5
Red
Capacity 20
5
6
Yellow 5
7 Black
8
G
10 9
11 12
10-42
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BRAKING SYSTEM COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR
4
a
D0004620
10-43
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BRAKING SYSTEM PRESSURE LIMITING VALVE
1 21
1-2
DIAGRAM
7,8±0,2 bar
1 21
0
12 + 2 bar
22 3 1-2
D0004690
10-44
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BRAKING SYSTEM CAB SUSPENSION FEED VALVE
FUNCTION
Supplies compressed air to the pneumatic cab suspension system only when the pressure in the trailer braking circuit
exceeds 6 --0 0.3 bar (87 --0 4.35 psi)
D0004700
TECHNICAL DATA
Opening pressure: 6 --0 0.3 bar (87 --0 4.35 psi)
Maximum operating pressure: 13 bar (188 psi)
10-45
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING VALVE (2-WAY)
41 42 1
DIAGRAM 3
1
41
42
P2 (bar)
9
8
Delivery pressure
7
2
)
.42
6
41
(P
)
5 42
f( 1
f
2=
2 =
P4
4 P4
1)
3 P4
f(
2=
2 P4
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
P41/P42 (bar) D0004761
Hydraulic control pressure
10-46
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BRAKING SYSTEM TRAILER BRAKING SYSTEM (1-WAY)
4
2
1
D0004710
10-47
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HYDRAULIC FRONT AXLE SUSPENSION DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
The function of the hydraulic front suspension system is to absorb impacts when travelling over rough terrain and to keep
the tractor body on an even keel on the road.
The system comprises:
• swinging axle support arm (1)
• position sensor (2)
• 2 suspension cylinders (3)
• front suspension control valve (4)
• electronic control unit (5)
4
5
2
1 D0004720
10-48
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HYDRAULIC FRONT AXLE SUSPENSION FRONT SUSPENSION CONTROL VALVE
FUNCTION
In addition to the primary function of enabling front axle suspension by charging the hydraulic-pneumatic accumulators
that constitute the elastic elements of the system, the front suspension control valve also serves to control the raising and
lowering of the front axle.
1 ASP
A
SV1
BL2 RV3
DBV2 LS-V
LS 6
5 BL3 AV2
SV2
2
B
ZSP1
ASP
3
RV1
BL1
DIAGRAM
LS
5
A
LS DBV1
LS-V P T
BL3
BL2
ASP1 ASP2 T AV1
S
RV2
AV DBV1 DBV2
SV1
H
ZSP1 SV2
BL1
RV1
B P
D0004750
10-49
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HYDRAULIC FRONT AXLE SUSPENSION FRONT SUSPENSION CONTROL VALVE
OPERATION
LS
LS
A
1
LS-V
BL3
P T 7
6 ASP1 ASP2 T
BL2
4 S
DBV1 DBV2
SV1
AV
RV3
A AV2
3 ZSP1
RV2
5 2
H
b
SV2
BL1
B RV1 P
a D0004640
• When the suspension is deactivated, the electronic control unit energises the solenoid (1) by sending an LS signal to
the priority valve (in the case of the gear pump version) or to the variable displacement pump.
• This allows the pressurised oil from the pump (2) to flow to line a and compress the membrane of the accumulator (3)
up to the maximum circuit pressure.
• The oil is discharged from the piston side through passage B and through the solenoid valve (7) which is energised.
• The piston (4) is consequently pushed upwards to its stroke-end position, thereby returning the system to fixed axle
condition.
• The suspension is deactivated by the operator pressing a switch.
10-50
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HYDRAULIC FRONT AXLE SUSPENSION FRONT SUSPENSION CONTROL VALVE
A
LS
LS
LS-V
P T
BL3
6 ASP1 ASP2 T
BL2 S
4
DBV1 DBV2
SV1
AV
RV3
5
A AV2
RV2
ZSP1
2
b H
SV2
BL1
B RV1 P
a D0004650
• When the operator presses the switch to activate the suspension, the electronic control unit energises the solenoids
(1) and (5).
• This allows the pressurised oil from the pump (2) to flow to line b and thus start to push the piston (4) downwards.
• At the same time, the oil compresses the membranes of the accumulators and the oil in lines a and b increases.
• When the pressure in line a reaches the opening pressure of the relief valve (8), the valve opens and discharges some
of the oil to the drain circuit.
• When the position sensor detects that the suspension has attained the levelling position, the electronic control unit
de-activates the solenoids (1) and (5) and the part of the system containing the precharged accumulators is isolated
from the rest of the system.
10-51
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HYDRAULIC FRONT AXLE SUSPENSION FRONT SUSPENSION CONTROL VALVE
A
LS
LS
LS-V
P T
BL3
6 ASP1 ASP2 T
BL2 S
DBV1 DBV2
SV1
P2 AV
RV3
5
A AV2
3 ZSP1 RV2
2
P1 H
SV2
BL1
B RV1 P
4 D0004660
S
S max
P2 max
S,P2
S min
t
P1
P1 min
t shock t damping t
D0002411
10-52
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FRONT AXLE
4. FRONT AXLE
B B
1710
=
A A
=
52º –0 2
1710
D0004780
10-53
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FRONT AXLE HUB CARRIER AND FINAL REDUCTION UNIT
4 5 6 7
8
1 2 3
9
10 11
12
18 17
16 15 14 13 D0004790
A-A
10-54
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FRONT AXLE HUB CARRIER AND FINAL REDUCTION UNIT
4 5 6 7
8
1 2 3 C
9
10 11
12
18 17
16 15 14 13
B-B
19
19 20
C-C 21 22
D0004800
10-55
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FRONT AXLE DIFFERENTIAL
4.2 DIFFERENTIAL
3 4 5 6 7 8
2 9
1 10
11
21 12
20
19
18
17
13
16
14
15
D0004810
10-56
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FRONT AXLE DIFFERENTIAL
2 3 4 5 6
1 7
8
14
13
9
12
10
11
D0005350
1. Bearing 8. Half-shaft
2. Clutch plates 9. Bearing
3. Differential cage 10. Oil seal
4. Planet pinion 11. Hub
5. Differential cage 12. Pinion shaft
6. Sun gear 13. Bearing
7. Bearing 14. Crown wheel
10-57
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
The AGROTON MK3 series may be equipped with two different types of hydraulic system:
1- CCLS hydraulic system, with fixed displacement pump.
2- LS hydraulic system, with variable displacement pump.
The CCLS system has fixed displacement gear pump that supplies oil to the various hydraulic functions at a flow rate that
is proportional to the engine speed.
When the engine is running at maximum speed and none of the hydraulic actuators are in operation (e.g. during road use),
oil is pumped through the system at around 80 litres per minute (with a consequent increase in temperature and fuel
consumption).
Furthermore, if two or more actuators are operated when the engine is running at low speed, the pump will be unable to
meet the demand and consequently the actuators will operate at a lower speed in accordance with the available oil flow.
The LS system has a variable displacement piston pump which sends oil to the hydraulic functions only according to need.
In this system, when the engine is running at maximum speed and no hydraulic actuators are in operation, the pump
effectively only circulates the oil that is dispersed through internal leakage in the devices connected to the system (just a
few litres per minute), thus saving energy and fuel.
Furthermore, the variable displacement pump has a higher capacity than the gear pump (120 litres/min.) and can thus
provide a sufficient flow rate to operate all the hydraulic functions simultaneously.
10-58
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 106-115 CV models (CCLS version)
Druckloser
Ruecklauf
LS M7
A AP WV3 WV4
LS
R1
LS-V P T X
BL3
Y
ASP1 ASP2 P
BL2 T X
p =65bar p =65bar
0 0
S
AV1 DBV1 DBV2
SV1
ø3 ø3 RV3
ZSP1 1 1
RV2 AV2
p =140bar
0
H 0 0
SV2
2 2
RV1 BL1
B P
F F
Schmierkreis Einfuellstutzen
-DBV 4 bar A B A B
Wärmetauscher
N B
Schmierung
Zapfwellenkupplung
Systemdruck- Y
Schmierung Halteventil 20 - 2 bar
Schaltgetriebe Bypass- Ventil 3 bar DS
P T
Hydrostatische Lenkung
P L
LS-Block
Lastschalt- M4
18 bar kupplungen
T R Hubwerk
Schmierung
Mech. betätigtes Magnetventil Hinterachse
Ventil für Hinterachs-
Zapfwellenkupplung differential Lenkzylinder
Sperre
LS LS
Zusätzliche P CF
P
Anschlüsse EF
AP WV1 EHR WV2 EP Y
Magnetventil PP
Temperatur- Vorderachskupplung R
X
Druckschalter schalter
Durchm.0,5mm
X
S
P
Pumpe am Getriebe
Kaltstart-DBV 25 bar G Fördermenge 25 cm3/U
∆p=8,4 bar in Schaltstellg.1 od.2
2 2
M3 H
F F
Hydraulikpumpe
Pumpe 16 ccm 32 cm3 Motor
A B R1 A A B
Ansaugfeinfilter Bypassventil
25 m
D0004740
Getriebegehäuse
10-59
LS
A AP WV3 WV4
LS
R1
LS-V P T X
BL3 Y
P
ASP1 ASP2 BL2 T X
p =65bar p =65bar
0 0
S
AV1 DBV1 DBV2
SV1
ø3 ø3 RV3
A 250 +10 bar 250 +10 bar
ZSP1
1 1
RV2 AV2
p 0=140bar
0 0
H
SV2
2 2
BL1
B RV1 P
F F
Einfuellstutzen
A B A B
Nx B LS
P T Hydrostatische Lenkung
P L
Hubwerk
T R
Schmierung
Hinterachse
Lenkzylinder
Resonator
LS
X
S
P
∆p=8,4 bar in Schaltstellg.1 od.2
∆p=3 bar in Schaltstellg.0
1 1 1
CF EF LS
0 0 0
2 2 2
M3 H
F F F
Motor
Hydraulikpumpe
A B R1 A A B
Ansaugfeinfilter Bypassventil
25 m
D0005250
Getriebegehäuse
10-60
Druckloser
Ruecklauf
LS M7
A AP WV3 WV4
LS
R1
LS-V P T X
BL3 Y
P
ASP1 ASP2 BL2 T X
p =65bar p =65bar
0 0
S
AV1 DBV1 DBV2
SV1
ø3 ø3 RV3
A 250 +10 bar 250 +10 bar
ZSP1 1 1
AV2
p =140bar RV2
0
0 0
H
SV2
2 2
BL1
B RV1 P
F F
Einfuellstutzen
Schmierkreis
-DBV 4 bar A B A B
Wärmetauscher
Power Beyond
Schmierung
Differential
Schmierung N B
Zapfwellenkupplung
Systemdruck-
Schmierung Halteventil 20 - 2 bar Y
Schaltgetriebe Bypass- Ventil 3 bar
DS
Hydrostatische Lenkung
P T P L
LS-Block Lastschalt- M4
18 bar kupplungen
T R Hubwerk
Mech. betätigtes Schmierung
Magnetventil Hinterachse
Ventil für Hinterachs-
Zapfwellenkupplung differential Lenkzylinder
Sperre
LS LS
CF
Zusätzliche P
P
Anschlüsse EF
AP WV1 EHR WV2 EP Y
Magnetventil PP
Vorderachskupplung M3 R
Temperatur- 0,3 X
Druckschalter schalter Y
P
X
S
Pumpe am Getriebe
Kaltstart-DBV 25 bar G Fördermenge 25 cm3/U
61 l/min bei Nenndrehzahl B M5 X
Ls
Feinfilter mit β10=1,5 1 1
Bypass-Ventil β30=20 G
Grobfilter
200 m filter FO
0 0
M6
2 2
FI 235 bar
H
F F
M2
5 bar 57
Pumpe 16 ccm
A B R1 A A B
S L1,L M1
100-(280)m DS
P = max 0,2bar at 130 l/min
D0005260
Getriebegehäuse
10-61
Druckloser
Ruecklauf
M7
LS
A AP WV3 WV4
LS R1
LS-V P T X
BL3 Y
P
ASP1 ASP2 BL2 T X
p =65bar p =65bar
0 0
S
AV1 DBV1 DBV2
SV1
ø3 ø3 RV3
A 250 +10 bar 250 +10 bar
ZSP1 1 1
AV2
p 0=140bar RV2
0 0
H
SV2
2 2
BL1
RV1 P
B
F F
Einfuellstutzen
X
A B A B
Power Beyond
Schmierung N B
Zapfwellenkupplung x
Hydrostatische Lenkung
P T P L
M4
T R Hubwerk
Schmierung
Hinterachse
Lenkzylinder
LS LS
P EF
P
CF
B M5 X
LS
0,5 bar
G 1 1
filter FO
0 0
2 2
FI 235 bar
H
F F
M2
5 bar
A B R1 A A B
S L1,L M1
100-(280)m
DS
P = max 0,2bar at 130 l/min
D0005270
Getriebegehäuse
10-62
L1 A
M1
M2
C C
B A
X
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
2 3
S
X
FO
M1
B
235 bar L
L1
G 1
S
5 bar
FI
FO FI M2 4
D0004900
FUNCTION COMPONENTS
Port L: drain 1. Antishock valve
Port X: LS signal 2. Load Sensing valve
Port S: suction 3. Pressure cut-off valve
Port B: delivery 4. By-pass valve
Port G: transmission lubrication
Port FI: filter inlet
Port FO: filter outlet
10-63
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP
6
5
4 7 8
3
10
2
1
19
18
17
16 15 14 13 12 11
A-A
D0004960
COMPONENTS
1. Input shaft 11. Boost pump
2. Oil seal 12. Boost pump housing
3. Swash plate return spring 13. Bearing
4. Swash plate 14. Valve plate
5. Control rod 15. Pistons (n° 9)
6. Control piston 16. Piston retainer ring
7. Cylinder barrel 17. Piston shoe
8. Spacer 18. Taper roller bearing
9. End cover 19. Pump housing
10. Roller bearings
10-64
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP
COMPONENTS
1. Pressure limiting valve
2. Filter by-pass valve
3. Filter by-pass valve spring D0005110 B-B 3 2
1 2 3 4 5 6
12 11 10 9 8 7
D0004910
C-C
COMPONENTS
1. Load Sensing spool valve 7. Adjustment nuts
2. Restrictor 8. Spring cover
3. Collar 9. Pressure cut-off valve spring
4. Load Sensing valve spring 10. Collar
5. Spring cover 11. Restrictor (Ø 0.6 mm) (0.024 in.)
6. Adjustment nuts 12. Pressure cut-off valve spool
10-65
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM BOOST PUMP
FUNCTION
• Rotary drive and torque is transmitted to the pump from the shaft and converted into hydraulic energy. The
pressurised oil flow from the boost pump is directed to the variable displacement pump and the transmission
lubrication circuit.
3
2
45cc
1 57cc 5 6
4
D0004820
OPERATION
• The boost pump (1) draws oil from the rear gearbox and directs it under pressure to the filter (2) and the variable
displacement pump (3).
• The pressurised oil from the boost pump is also used for lubrication of the transmission (4).
• The pressure generated by the boost pump is regulated by the pressure limiting valve (5) (setting: 5 bar (72.3 psi)) that
prevents excessive pressure from building in the lubrication circuit on cold-starting and during cold weather
conditions.
• The pressure-boosting circuit also includes a low boost pressure sensor (6) (set to 5 bar) that detects clogging of the
filter (2) and alerts the operator by illuminating a warning light.
10-66
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC PUMP
FUNCTION
• The rotary drive and torque transmitted from the
shaft to the pump is converted into hydraulic energy;
the pressurised flow from the pump varies according
to the demand from the hydraulic loads.
• The flow rate can be varied by altering the angle of
the swash plate.
5
3 A 4
2
6 B 7
D0005010
STRUCTURE
• The cylinder block (4) is fixed to the shaft (1) by a • The pistons (5) stroke axially within their bores in the
broached fitting B and the shaft (1) is supported by cylinder block (4).
the front and rear bearings.
• The rotation of the cylinder block (4) causes the oil in
• The pistons (5) have ball ends; the piston shoes (6) fit the bores to be pressurised; the positions of the inlet
around the ball ends of the pistons to form a single and outlet ports are determined by slots in the valve
assembly. The pistons (5) and the shoes (6) together plate (7).
form a ball joint. The oil is drawn into the bores and forced out
through the slots in the valve plate (7).
• The swash plate (3) has a flat surface A against which
the piston shoes slide (6) with a circular motion.
10-67
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC PUMP
OPERATION
1. Pump operation
1 - The cylinder block (4) rotates with the shaft (1)
and the piston shoes (6) slide on the flat surface
«A».
3 A 6 S 4 C
The swash plate (3) can swing within the arc «B»;
the stroke of the pistons varies according to the 1
angle «α» between the shaft axis (1) and the X x
axis of the swash plate (3). ␣
Angle «α» is known as the «swash plate angle».
2 - When the axis X of the swash plate (3) is at an
angle «α» to the shaft (1) and consequently to the
cylinder block (4), the surface «A» acts as a cam
for the piston shoes (6). Consequently, as the
shaft rotates, the pistons (5) stroke within their
bores in the cylinder block (4), thereby a creating
a difference between the volumes C and D which B Fig. 1
D
causes oil to be drawn in and forced out in
quantities equal to this difference (D –
C=delivery).
In other terms, as the cylinder block (4) rotates,
the volume of chamber D is reduced while the
volume of chamber C is increased, thereby
causing oil to be drawn in.
(Fig. 1 shows the condition of the pump on
completion of the suction stage in chamber D 3 4 C
and the delivery stage in chamber C ).
3 - When the axis X of the swash plate (3) is parallel
to the axis of the cylinder block (4) (swash plate
angle «α»=0), the difference between the
volumes C and D inside the cylinder block (6) is
zero and no oil is pumped (Fig. 2). x
(In reality, the swash plate angle «α» is never truly
equal to 0).
4 - The pump delivery is therefore directly
proportional to the swash plate angle «α».
10-68
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
1 2
PLS=PA
⌬PR 7 8 PA
4 6 PP
3
D0004830
COMPONENTS
1. Load Sensing valve spool
2. Load sensing valve spring
3. Pressure cut-off valve spool
4. Pressure cut-off valve spring
5. Swash plate return spring
6. Control piston
7. Directional control valve
8. Load
10-69
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
Swash-plate angle control
• The swash-plate angle of the pump (and consequently the pump displacement), is controlled in such a way that the
pressure difference ∆PR between the pump delivery pressure PP and the delivery pressure PLS to the load at the
work port of the control valve is maintained at a constant value. (∆PR = Pump delivery pressure PP -- PLS delivery
pressure to load).
• If the pressure difference ∆PR falls relative to the pressure setting of the LS valve, the swash plate angle will increase.
If the pressure difference ∆PR rises, the swash plate angle will decrease.
★ For details of this mechanism, see the description of the «HYDRAULIC PUMP».
Directional
control valve
T PLS
Delivery pump
PP
Control piston
TP Valve
LS Valve
D0004841
10-70
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
FUNCTION
• The LS valve regulates the pump delivery in accordance with the position of the control lever of the directional control
valve i.e. in accordance with the demand from the loads.
• The LS valve senses the demand from the loads by way of the pressure difference ∆PR between the pump delivery
pressure PP and the pressure at the outlet port of the directional control valve PLS ; this enables the valve to regulate
the delivery Q of the main pump.
(PP, PLS and ∆PR, are respectively: the pump delivery pressure, the pressure of the Load Sensing signal and
difference between these two pressures).
• In other terms, the LS valve detects the pressure difference ∆PR, generated by the the flow of oil passing through the
passages uncovered by the spool and regulates the pump delivery Q so as to maintain a constant pressure drop.
This means that the pump delivery is proportional to the demand from the directional control valve.
OPERATION
Pump operation can be divided into four stages:
a. When the directional control valve is in neutral position
b. When a control lever is operated
c. When the flow rate stabilises
d. When the system enters “saturation” condition
10-71
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
b 1 d e a 2
PP T PLS
PEN
PP Min Max
7
X
M 5 6
D0004850
• The pressure PLS of the LS signal from the control valve outlet port, enters the chamber a of the LS valve; the pump
delivery pressure PP enters the chamber b on the opposite side.
• The shift in the position of the spool (1) is determined by the combination of the force exerted by the pressure PLS plus
the force of the spring (2) and the force exerted on the opposite side of the spool by the pressure PP.
• Before the engine is started, the control piston (6) is pushed to the right by the spring (5) (position corresponding to
the maximum swash plate angle).
• When the engine is started, if all the control valve spools are in «NEUTRAL» position, the pressure PLS of the LS
signal remains at 0 bar (0 psi) because there is no flow through the control valves and the signal is connected to drain.
At the same time, the pump delivery pressure PP increases because the hydraulic actuators are stationary.
When the force exerted by the pressure PP in chamber b overcomes the force of the spring (2), the spool (1) shifts to
the right thereby allowing the pressure PP to flow to the chamber X of the piston (6) as the connection is made
between the passages c and d.
• The force exerted by the oil pressure on the piston (6) overcomes the force exerted by the spring (5). This causes the
piston to shift to the left i.e. in the direction of the minimum swash plate angle.
• The pump delivery pressure PP stabilises around 22 bar (319 psi), which corresponds to the standby pressure.
10-72
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
b 1 d e a 2
PP T PLS
7 8
PEN
PP Min Max
f
X
M 5 6
D0004860
• When a control lever is moved from the NEUTRAL position, this generates an LS signal corresponding to the load
delivery pressure PLS.
• The LS signal pressure in chamber a causes the spool to shift to the left, thereby connecting the passages d and e.
The chamber X is depressurised and the spring (5) causes the swash plate to move to the maximum displacement
angle.
• System balance is restored when the pressure ∆PR exerts on the spool (1) a force equal to the difference in force due
to the spring (2) thus restoring the connection between the passages c and d.
10-73
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
d 1 2
c
d
PP T PLS
g
PEN
PP
X
M 5 6
D0004870
• When the pump delivery reaches the demand from the auxiliary control valve, the pump delivery pressure PP present
in the chamber b of the LS valve balances the combined force of the pressure PLS of the LS in chamber a and the
force exerted by the spring (6).
On reaching this state of equilibrium, the piston (1) comes to a stop in an intermediate position.
• In this condition, the passage connecting chamber c to chamber d remains partially open, thereby maintaining the
pressure in chamber d.
An oil flow enters the control piston (6) at a sufficient pressure to balance the force exerted by the spring (5).
• The stability of this equilibrium is ensured by a stabilised flow from the restrictor g.
• The force of the spring (2) is regulated so that the piston (1) is balanced when
PP -- PLS = ∆PR = 22 bar (319 psi).
• In practical terms, pump delivery is made proportional to the aperture of the auxiliary control valve, maintaining the pressure
difference ∆PR = 22 bar (319 psi).
• This condition remains unaltered until there is a change in the operating conditions (e.g. a change in engine speed, reduction
or increase in the demand for flow or pressure, etc.).
10-74
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
b 1 d e a 2
PP T PLS
7 8
PEN
PP Min Max
f
X
M 5 6
D0004880
• If the engine speed is reduced during the operation of one or more loads, there will be a corresponding reduction in
the flow from the pump. It follows that the pump will compensate for this by altering the swash plate angle.
• When the pump reaches its maximum displacement, and thus can no longer increase its delivery, the difference
between the pump delivery pressure PP and the pressure PLS of the LS (pressure difference ∆PR) will become
smaller (“saturation” condition).
• The pressure PLS present in chamber a of the LS valve will be nearly equal to the pressure PP and the piston (1) will
be moved left by the combined force of the pressure PLS and the spring (2).
The piston thus closes the passage c and connects the passages d and e.
• The pressurised oil in chamber X of the control piston (6) flows through the passages d and e to reach the pump drain
chamber; in this way the pressure in chamber X of the control piston (6) becomes equal to the drain pressure.
• As a result, the control piston (6) is shifted to the right by the movement of the swash plate determined by the spring
(5) up to the maximum swash plate angle.
10-75
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM LOAD SENSING VALVE, PRESSURE CUT-OFF VALVE
FUNCTION
• The pressure cut-off valve regulates the pump delivery on reaching maximum pressure.
PP T PLS
PEN
PP
Min Max
D0004890
OPERATION
• The pressure cut-off valve senses the pump delivery pressure and, on reaching the maximum pressure setting,
reduces the pump delivery to zero, by-passing the action of the LS valve.
• The pump delivery is thus returned to a minimum value sufficient for the internal lubrication of the pump of the main
auxiliary services and to maintain the hydraulic system at maximum pressure.
10-76
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SERVICES GEAR PUMP (106-115 CV models)
D0005280
10-77
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM STEERING GEAR PUMP (106-115 CV models)
D0005290
10-78
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM GEAR PUMP FOR HYDRAULIC SERVICES AND STEERING (120-165 CV models)
S
EF
CF
LS
A A
View A
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
CF EF LS
S D0004970
10-79
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM GEAR PUMP FOR HYDRAULIC SERVICES AND STEERING (120-165 CV models)
3
1 2 b
5
B d
4
EF
CF
e
LS
a
c
f
B 7 6
A-A B -B
D0004980
COMPONENTS 5 . Spool
1. Priority valve body 6. Spring
2. Pump housing 7. Driven shaft
3. End cover
4. Input shaft
DESCRIPTION
The gear pump sends oil under pressure to the chamber a from where it is sent through the port CF to the power steering.
At the same time, the pressurised oil reaches chamber b of the spring (6) and the chamber c opposite the spring (6) through
the passage d.
As the LS line is sent to drain by the power steering, a small amount of oil (about 1 litre/min.) flows through the port LS.
This creates a pressure difference between the two sides of the spool (5) that is consequently pushed downwards, thereby
allowing the oil to flow to chamber e and from there to the auxiliary services .
When the steering wheel is turned, the connection between the drain and the LS line is broken and the LS line is connected
to the delivery line to the steering cylinder. This nullifies the pressure difference between the two sides of the spool and
causes the spring to push the spool upwards, thereby allowing oil to flow from chamber a to chamber f.
10-80
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM PRIORITY VALVE
106-115 CV VERSION
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
P CF EF
PP
LS
LS PP
P
EF CF
D0005300
FUNCTION
Port P - Valve feed Port EF - Delivery to services
Port LS - Load Sensing signal Port PP - Valve pilot flow
Port CF - Delivery to power steering
120-165 CV VERSION
CF
LS
EF P
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
CF EF
LS
P
D0005310
FUNCTION
Port CF - Delivery to the power steering Port EF - Delivery to services
Port P - Valve feed Port LS - Load Sensing signal
10-81
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE (Version with fixed displacement pump)
1 2 3 4 6 4 7 4 6
Y
R
X
X
S
P
9 1 1
0 0
2 2
8
H
F F
A B R1 A A B
5
REAR GEARBOX
D0004990
DESCRIPTION
• The pressurised oil from the pump (1) enters the inlet section (2); from here it is distributed to the spool sections
through internal passages.
• In the inlet section (2) we find an input gauge (8) and a relief valve (3) for LS-signal.
• The input gauge adjusts the pressure to supply the auxiliary valves (6) in this way, that it is always corresponding to
the spring force (9) higher than the pressure of the LS-signal.
• The pressure limitation is provided by limitation of the LS-signal pressure, done by valve (3).
• All the spools, when operated, generate a pressure signal (Load Sensing signal) that is equal to the pressure demand
from each load.
The highest of these pressure signals, selected by the bistable valves (4), is directed to the pressure relief valve (3).
• On the lift spool section there is an antishock valve (5) (on the UP control side) that serves to prevent excessive
pressure caused by jolting of the implement.
10-82
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE (Version with variable displacement pump)
FUNCTION
The function of the auxiliary services control valve is to control the flow of pressurised oil to the auxiliary services and the
rear lift.
This control valve is of the parallel circuit Load Sensing type.
1 2 3 5 3 6 3 5
Y
R
X
Y
P
X
S
1 1
0 0
2 2
H
F F
A B R1 A A B
REAR GEARBOX 4
D0005000
DESCRIPTION
• The pressurised oil from the pump (1) enters the inlet section (2); from here it is distributed to the spool sections
through internal passages.
• All the spools, when operated, generate a pressure signal (Load Sensing signal) that is equal to the pressure demand
from each load.
The highest of these pressure signals, selected by the bistable valves (3), is sent to the variable displacement pump
through port Y of the control valve.
• On the lift spool section (6) there is an antishock valve (4) (on the UP control side) that serves to prevent excessive
pressure caused by jolting of the implement.
10-83
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PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
3
2 4 HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
6 4 3 2 1
5
1
R
X
R1 X
S
P
A A
1
0 1
B A B
0
2
2
H
6
F
R
R
B
B
A
A
7 7 5 7 7
D0005150
3
2 4 HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
6 4 3 2 1
5 Y
1
R
R1 X
P
S
P
A A
1
0 1
B A B
0
2
2
H
F
Y R 6
R
B
B
A
7 7 5 7 7
D0005160
10-85
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
8-WAY VERSION
3
2 4 7 8
5 9
1 1
R1
P P
A A A A
B A B B B
Y R 6 Y R
10 10 10 10
6 4 3 2 1 9 7 8 1
Y
R X
R X
Y
X
P X
S
P
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2
H
F F F F
A B R1 A A B A B A B
5 10 10 10 10
D0005140
10-86
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
R
X
X X
R1 X
P
P
S
A A
1
0 1
B A B
0
2
2
H
F
F
R
R
B
B
A
A
6 6 6 6
D0005120
8-WAY VERSION
3
2 4 6 7
8
1 5 1
R1
P
A A A A
P
B B R B B
A
Y R
9 9 9 9
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2
H
F F F F
A B R1 A A B A B A B
5 4 9 3 2 9 1 8 7 9 6 9 1 D0005130
10-87
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
2
B
A
3
R R
Y
4
P
1
6 5 D0005100
10-88
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
1
2
D0005040
3 B
4
1
R
2
D0005050
10-89
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
1 2
3
D0005060
1. Spring
2. Flow control spool
3. Control shaft
10-90
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
DESCRIPTION
The function of the inlet manifold is to send only the required amount of oil to the actuators and to send any excess oil
supplied by the pump to the drain circuit.
The inlet manifold also includes a relief valve that limits the operating pressure of the actuators.
3 HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
4
1
4
P 3
2
R
2 1
D0005070
10-91
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
OPERATION
b
a
1 CONTROL VALVE
D0005080
• When the engine is running and the driver does not operate any of the hydraulic service controls, the pump sends oil
to the inlet manifold (port P).
• As all the actuators are stationary, the oil pressure increases in chamber a and consequently also in chamber b.
• When the oil pressure in chambers a and b exceeds the force exerted by the spring (2), the spool (1) is shifted
downwards, allowing the excess oil from the pump to flow to drain.
10-92
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
b
CONTROL VALVE
a
P
y
5
c 2
D0005090
• When an actuator is operated, the pressure required for its operation is also directed to the channel y (Load Sensing
signal channel) and then sent to chamber c of the manifold.
• This causes the spool (1) to shift upwards and the oil required to operate the load is sent to the control valve.
• When the load pressure balances the force of the spring (4), poppet (5) is shifted to the left, allowing limitation of the
operating pressure.
10-93
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
DESCRIPTION
• The lift control section is a 1-way hydraulic control valve operated by two proportional solenoid valves.
• The control incorporates an antishock valve that protects the hydraulic circuit and against pressure surges caused by
jolting of the implement during work and transport.
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
P Y R
A
P Y R
1 2 3 4 5 7
A R
D0004920
11 10 9 8 6
10-94
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
OPERATION
1. When the lift control is in neutral position
• The oil from the pump enters chamber a and from here flows into passage b.
• At the same time the oil flows into chamber c of the flow control (1) through passage d.
• This causes the spool to shift to the right until the connecting passage between chamber a and passage b is closed.
• The pressure in chamber e caused by the weight of the implement mounted on the linkage (e.g.: plough), keeps the
check valve (2) closed, thereby ensuring that the lift maintains its position.
• The chamber e is thus a closed chamber that prevents any uncontrolled movement of the lift.
• The pressure in chamber e also acts on the antishock valve (3) that eliminates any pressure surges caused by jolting
of the implement during work or transport.
.
e 3
A R
c b d a 1 D0004930
10-95
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
e 2
4 5
A R
i D0004940
b 1 g a 6 h
10-96
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AUXILIARY SERVICES CONTROL VALVE
10 e n m 9 8
A R
p
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CONTENTS
SECTION 20
CONTENTS
OPERATOR’S MANUAL SERDIA (LEVEL III) ..................... 1 • 9. SERDIA UPGRADE FROM VERSION
• 1. ENTRY AND COMMUNICATION ........................................ 2 2.5 TO VERSION 3.1 ..........................................................57
• • 1.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................. 2 • • 9.1 IMPROVEMENTS AND HELP WITH PROBLEMS
IN COMMUNICATING WITH
• • 1.2 ORDERING ................................................................. 3
NOTEBOOKS/WIN 98 ...............................................57
• • 1.3 SWITCH ON NOTEBOOK AND INSTALL
• • 9.2 NEW ENTRY MASK WITH MEASURED VALUES
SOFTWARE ................................................................ 4
AND COLOURED-CODED INDICATION OF
• • 1.4 USER LEVEL, ACCESS AUTHORIZATION................. 5 CONNECTION STATUS ............................................58
• • 1.5 MAKING A CONNECTION BETWEEN ECU • • 9.3 NEW SWITCH “JOBS“ FOR PERFORMING
(ENGINE) AND NOTEBOOK ....................................... 6 SELECTED SERVICING OPERATIONS,
• • 1.6 PROGRAM START ..................................................... 6 E.G. ADJUSTING CONTROLLER OR ADJUSTING
• • 1.7 OFFLINE MODE.......................................................... 7 OFFSET .....................................................................59
• • 1.8 WORKING WITH THE PROGRAM.............................. 9 • • 9.4 IN- AND OUTPUT ASSIGNMENT IS NOW
• • 1.9 PRINT (OUTPUT) ...................................................... 11 ADDITIONALLY CONFIGURABLE USING
PLAIN TEXT
• • 1.10 PROTOCOL (PROTOKOLL)...................................... 12
(PREVIOUSLY ONLY CODE NUMBERS) ..................60
• • 1.11 END COMMUNICATION .......................................... 12
• • 9.5 UPGRADES IN "PARAMETER SETTING/
• 2. ECU SELECTION .............................................................. 13 CONFIGURATION“....................................................60
• • 2.1 GENERAL ................................................................. 13
• • 2.2 RECOGNITION OF ECUS......................................... 13 OPERATOR’S MANUAL EDS
• • 2.3 IDENTIFICATION DATA ............................................ 13 (Electronic Diagnosis System) ........................................... 61
• 3. MEASURED VALUES ....................................................... 14 • 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION ..............................................62
• • 3.1 ACTUAL MEASURED VALUES (GENERAL) ............. 14 • • 1.1 FUNCTIONAL SCOPE...............................................62
• • 3.2 RAM VALUES ........................................................... 18 • • 1.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS .................................63
• • 3.3 DATA LOGGER (ONLY EMS) ................................... 18 • • 1.3 STARTING AND TERMINATING OF THE EDS
PROGRAM ................................................................65
• • 3.4 INPUT/OUTPUT ASSIGNMENT ............................... 18
• • 3.5 CAN-Status............................................................... 18 • 2. TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS ...........................................67
• • 3.6 EXAMPLE OF A DISPLAYED ERROR • • 2.1 THE MAIN MENU ......................................................67
INFORMATION: ........................................................ 20 • • 2.2 ONLINE HELP ...........................................................69
• 4. PARAMETERS .................................................................. 21 • 3. POWER-SHIFT DIAGNOSISPROGRAMM DEST 38 .........70
• • 4.1 CONFIGURATION .................................................... 21 • • 3.1 PREPARATIONS FOR TRANSMISSION
• • 4.2 OVERALL PROGRAMMING ..................................... 32 DIAGNOSIS WITH DEST 38 ......................................70
• • 4.3 CALIBRATION .......................................................... 32 • • 3.2 DEST 38 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION.........................71
• • 3.3 Error codes POWERSHIFT /DEST 38 ......................81
• 5. ERROR MEMORY ............................................................ 34
• • 3.4 ERROR CODE LIST WITH DESCRIPTION ................83
• • 5.1 GENERAL ................................................................. 34
• • OTHER INFORMATIONS ...................................................89
• 6. FUNCTION TEST .............................................................. 39
• • 3.5 SENSORS AND SOLENOID VALVES AT THE
• • 6.1 GENERAL ................................................................. 39
TRANSMISSION T-7100 ...........................................90
• 7.
EXTRAS ............................................................................ 40 • • 3.6 ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC GEAR SHIFT T-7100 ..........91
• •
7.1 MAXIMUM VEHICLE SPEED .................................... 40 • • 3.7 SENSORS AND SOLENOID VALVES AT THE
• •
7.2 LOGISTIC DATA ....................................................... 40 TRANSMISSION T-7200 ...........................................92
• •
7.3 LOAD SPECTRUM (ONLY EMS) .............................. 41 • • 3.8 ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC GEAR
• •
7.4 MAINTENANCE INTERVAL EXCEEDED SHIFT T-7200 / T-7300 .............................................93
(ONLY EMS).............................................................. 41 • • 3.9 SENSORS AND SOLENOID VALVES AT THE
• • 7.5 OVERRIDE MEMORY (ONLY EMS).......................... 41 TRANSMISSION T-7300 ...........................................94
• 8 WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF ...? ....................................... 42 • • 3.10 ERROR ANALYSIS ....................................................95
• • 8.1 SERDIA IN GENERAL ............................................... 42
• • 8.2 EMR .......................................................................... 45
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CONTENTS
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SERDIA OPERATOR’S MANUAL
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
1.1.1 INTRODUCTION
SERDIA is a software program. Together with the notebook and the interface, it constitutes a tool which serves as an aid
to communication with the engine ECUs.
SERDIA supports DEUTZ ECUs EMR, EMS and MVS. You can also communicate with three different ECUs using just one
software product.
Any changes you wish to make to the ECUs as far as settings, parametrizations, error deletion and calibra-tion are con-
cerned are only possible with SERDIA.
SERDIA runs under the MS Windows®3.11 and Windows95(98) user surface.
You can choose English or German as the user language when carrying out program installation.
The user surface enables the user to call up the functions required simply by clicking on the appropriate buttons.
The menu points listed below are available:
• ECU selection
• Measured values
• Parameters
• Error memory
• Function test
• Extras
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
ECUs (engine):
• EMR (Elektronischer Motor-Regler)........ Electronic engine governor,
ECU TN 0211 1910 e 0211 2017
Software Version N° 12.1.08 and lower
• Diagnostics interface.............................. Serial in ace. with ISO 9141
Software:
• Operating system ................................... DOS versione 5.0 or later
• User surface ........................................... MS-Windows 3.11 or Windows 95
Installation is also possible under Windows 3.1; however, this creates a specific Windows problem: Conflicts may occur
when accessing serial interface COM1 (see Chapter 8, What should you do if...?). Further information is also given in the
Readme file supplied with SERDIA).
For proper display of the contents of the SERDIA windows under Windows 3.11, you should install the standard screen
driver (VGA).
1.2 ORDERING
SERDIA can be ordered, like the DEUTZ special tools, through:
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
1.2.3 Adapter
Some OEMs have different diagnostics plugs for certain versions. An adapter is therefore required for the interface from the
12 pole DE UTZ plug to the appropriate OEM plug.
The DEUTZ 12 pole counterpart is available as a genuine DEUTZ part.
A ready-made adapter is available, for diagnostics on engines in DE UTZ Fahr tractors (DEUTZ 12 pole -> DFA 14 pole):
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
ATTENTION!
On PCs, the COM1 interface may sometimes be occupied by the mouse. If this is the case, you should
connect the interface to the second serial interface (COM2). This must then be configured (see Chapter
8, What should you do if...?).
4 - You can now switch on the ignition (terminal 1 5) and the notebook. For the time being, do not switch on the engine.
5 - You can now start the program SERDIA in accordance with the instructions given in Chapter 1.6 Program start.
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
Once communication has been successfully established, the main screen "Diagnostics service" is displayed with the fields
"ECU (electronic control unit)" and "ECU identification". This main screen contains a predefined selection menu.
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
ATTENTION!
It is not possible to carry out function tests covering the functioning of the ECU.
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
Aktuelle Actual measured values All Display of current actual values (also if engine not in operation,
but in this case with U-Blatt)
RAM values Only for level III
Data logger EMS Only Display recorder contents
Input/output assignment All Assignment of the signals used to the ECU pins
CAN-Status
Parameters
Configuration All Read and update configuration data
Overall programming EMR, EMS
Calibration of measured value sensor, e.g. accelerator
Calibration All pedal sensor
Error memory
Error memory All Copy, display and delete error memory
Function test EMR Only Operate actuator
Extras
Maximum speed EMR Only Selection of three different maximum speeds
Logistic data All
Load spectrum EMS Only
Maintenance interval exceeded EMS Only
Override memory EMS Only
Help All General help for the main screen and the associated buttons
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
SERDIA provides help in remedying defects; you may also find it useful to consult the menu points "Measured values" and
"Function test". For more information, please see Chapter 5, Error memory.
1.8.8 Help
In addition to these operating instructions, you may find it useful to consult the on-line "Help" provided by the SERDIA pro-
gram. I.e., click on the button "Help" under Windows.
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SERDIA ENTRY AND COMUNICATION
1) As a printout. A suitable printer driver has to be selected under Windows. At the top of all printouts, the logistical data
appear:
• Type of ECU
• Date and time
• Interface serial number
• Engine number
• Part number functional data set
• Number of operating hours
2) The ECU data can also be stored as a file. This file can be further processed in Excel.
The following table gives an overview of the possibilities for storing data from the various screens:
• as printable files for further processing, e.g. in Excel
• as configuration files to report changes
• as a graphic file (*.egr) readable in the SERDIA demo mode.
From screen Button Extension Notes
Service Diagnosis Print (File) *. Ecu for further processing, e.g. in Excel
Actual measured values File *. Msw for further processing, e.g. in Excel
Graphics ( ASCII ) *. Agr for further processing, e.g. in Excel
Graphics ( binario ) *. Egr readable in the SERDIA demo mode
Input/output assignment Print (File) *. Ino for further processing, e.g. in Excel
Configuration Print (File) *. Kfg for further processing, e.g. in Excel
Configuration file
Configuration Save in file *. Hex (partial data set, level-dependent)
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SERDIA ECU SELECTION
2. ECU SELECTION
2.1 GENERAL
DEUTZ engines may be equipped with one or several ECUs (e.g. the combination MVS with EMS). SERDIA, however, can
only communicate with one ECU. Exception: the error list can also be read from the MVS ECU via EMS.
It is therefore necessary to first select the desired ECU from the menu poin "ECU selection".
Recognition of the different ECUs is managed by SERDIA for the user.
Possible ECUs:
EMR (Electronic Engine Governor)
MVS (Magnetic Valve System)
EMS (Engine-Monitoring System)
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SERDIA MEASURED VALUES
3 MEASURED VALUES
ATTENTION!
Values beyond the sensor measuring range are underlayed in colour:
• yellow: above measuring range,
• blue: below measuring range.
De.scription of keys:
Meas. values: (“Actual measured values”):
The window "Measured value selection" is displayed with all measured values available. Measured values to be displayed
can be selected there. In general, the repeat rate of display is increased through a reduced number of measured values to
be displayed. The possible measured values available may vary according to the type of the ECU.
Graphics:
The "Graphics" switch is used to display the pattern over time of the selected measured variables (maximum 5). If more
than 5 variables are selected, an error message appears.
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SERDIA MEASURED VALUES
Collect, time:
The duration of the recording appears in the field ”Collect. time”, in seconds. The lowest value for the dura-tion
of recording is one second. The upper measurement time can be entered as several hours (expressed
in seconds). The basic setting is 10 s. The shortest scanning rate is:
• 40 ms for RAM values
• 60 ms for the other values.
A measurement duration of 10 s gives
• 250 measuring points (10000 ms / 40 ms) with RAM values
• 166 measuring points (10000 ms / 60 ms) with the other values.
Since the program can cover a maximum of approximately 2000 measuring points, before data recording
starts the scanning rate is adjusted automatically as necessary.
The lowest possible scanning rate is determined by the duration of the data transfer from the ECU to the
PC. The more variables are to be displayed at the same time, the longer the data transfer will take and the
lower the scanning rate will be.
File: The current measured values can be stored in a file and reloaded later, for example for further processing in Excel.
Print: The displayed measured values are printed.
Close: Return to the main window "Service diagnosis".
In this list you can activate or deactivate measured values for display. You can activate and deactivate individual values by
clicking on the check box; alternatively you select all the values by using one of the switches described below.
Save: The measured values displayed are saved to a file.
Load: A selected measured value is entered from a file.
Delete selection: All measured values are deactivated for display.
Select all: All measured values are activated for display.
OK: The updated measured value selection is adopted and the program returns to a display of the current measured val-
ues.
Cancel: The program returns to a display of the current measured values. Updates to the measured value selection are re-
jected.
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SERDIA MEASURED VALUES
(F18)lnput:Digital/PWM1 %
(F21)lnput:Digital/PWM2 %
(F19)lnput:Digital %
Outp:0,0,0,0,0,M2, Summary outputs
F15,F4(LSB)
Selector switch Selector switch
Vehicle speed km/h Vehicle speed
✽ See also table with configurable parameters in Chapter 4 Parameters.
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SERDIA MEASURED VALUES
3.1.2 GRAPHICS
Once any desired measured values are selected, up to a maximum of 5, the window "Graphic display" can be opened by
clicking on "Graphics".
The measured values are represented inside the display range (minimum to maximum). The scaling steps for the axes are
set in the column "Delta". By activating the control field "Auto", it is possible to have the program carry out scaling au-
tomatically. Since the program carries out this scaling taking into account the minimum and maximum values for the var-
iables concerned, it is not possible to have automatic scaling with variables which are constant in time. A maximum of two
axes, one on the left and one on the right side of the display area, are shown.
In the columns L (left) and R (right) a representation of an axis can be assigned to a measured variable.
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SERDIA MEASURED VALUES
3.5 CAN-Status
This window displays the CAN bus activities of the EMR.
Sent: Contains the information Can: TxCounter (0 to 65535, word). The value is increased with each CAN sending message
and indicates the sending activity of the EMR.
Received: Contains the information Can: RxlrCounter (0 to 65535, word). The values is increased with each CAN sending
message and indicates the sending activity of the EMR.
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SERDIA MEASURED VALUES
Bus Off: Counter that indicates how often the EMR has separated from the CAN bus because of constant errors (Can-
BusOffCounter 0 to 255, byte).toma
Status: CanOnline indicates whether the EMR is active on the CAN bus. Via the ISO 9141 interface a value 1 is sent for on-
line and a value 0 for offline. The program SERDIA displays the text "online" (for value 1) or "offline" (for value 0).
Phase: The variable CanSetPointPhase (0 to 255, byte) is sent via the ISO 9141 interface. This variable displays the pro-
cedure with regard to time of the setpoint assignments:
Phase Text
0 0: Engine standstill, Initialization
1 1: Engine standstill, phase! , no CAN error
2 2: Engine standstill, phase2, CAN timeout error
3 3: Engine start, ... until idling speed is recognized
4 4: Engine runs, wait for CAN setpoint
5 5: Engine runs, setpoint preset via CAN is allright
6 6: Engine runs, emergency op., setpoint preset via CAN failed
7 7: This phase doesn't exist
Error information: The EMR sends an error number CanErrorNumber (0 to 255, byte) specifically for CAN bus errors via
the-ISO 9141 interface. A text is assigned in SERDIA to these numbers, which is displayed in the window of the CAN in-
terface.
Code Text
0 0: No fault existing
1 1: Message request not received bei controller object 15
2 2: Invalid controller object
3 3: controller object multi assignment
4 4: CAN active, but no message activated
5 5: Diagnosis object not activated
6 6: Scan rate 0 in diagnosis message
7 7: Scan rate 0 in measure value telegram
8 8: preset engine speed config.6 does not match TSC2 activation
9 9: TSC1 activated, but 'Setpoint eng. speed not set to 6’
10 10: ”GovernConf=6,neither TSC1 nor function shift is activated
11 11: GovernConf=6 & Setp.eng.speed=6', but TSC1 is not activated
12 12: TSC1 activated, but Governor config!=6
13 13: TSC1NotAct&FunctShiftAct& GovernConf.!=6 => ShiftMGovernMode!=0
14 14: TSC1Act&FunctShiftAct&GovernConf.=6'=--'ShiftMaskGovernMode!=0
100 100 Receipt message failed
101 101 Setpoint telegram failed w.eng.idle (repl, value)
102 102 Setpoint telegram missing w.eng.idle due to low battery voltage
103 103 Setpoint telegram missing after eng.start due to low battery
104 104 Setpoint telegram missing after eng,start, repl.value used
105 105 Setpoint telegram missing during eng.open, repl.value used
Time-Out errors of receipt messages require special handling. All of these are reported with an error number
To identify which message causes a Time-Out error, SERDIA proceeds as follows:
• CanRxObjActive indicates the active, i.e. actually received messages in bits.
• CanConf_bits contains the configured receipt messages in bits.
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SERDIA MEASURED VALUES
SERDIA negates CanRxObjActive in bits (inactive message) and then performs an AND combination with CanConf_bits in
bits. As result one obtains in bits the receipt messages which are configured and inactive (CanRxTimeOutBits).
A text is assigned to each bit of CanRxTimeOutBits, which represents the name of the relevant receipt messages. As not
all bits may be used, it is defined in the text by entering "dc" for "don't care" that the text output is suppressed for this bit.
If the text "100 Receipt message failed" is displayed, there is an additional text output of the list of missing receipt mes-
sages.
VanRxTimeOutBit Text
0 Engine Temperature
1 Inlet / Exhaust Conditions
2 Engine Fluid Level /Pressure
3 TSC1
4 Engine protection
5 Function shift
6 Dc
7 Dc
8 Dc
9 Dc
10 Dc
11 Dc
12 Dc
13 Dc
14 Dc
15 Dc
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
4. PARAMETERS
4.1 CONFIGURATION
Via the menu item "Parameters" in the menu bar, you get to the "Configuration" screen. The configuration procedure is as
follows:
• Scroll with keys "Next" and "Previous" to the page which contains the Parameter to be set (example: "AccPedal
(SWG1)up. ref" on page 10: Setpoint gen. calibration values).
• Click on the field "New value" and enter the necessary numerical value. This must be between the indicated minimum
and maximum.
• Click on "PC->ECU". All configuration data is transmitted to the ECU.
The data is now incorporated in the ECU and can be used for testing the engine setting. It is however lost upon shutting
off the supply voltage.
• Save data record with the key "Save in ECU" (old data is overwritten).
• For checking purposes the data can be read out and displayed with the key "ECU->PC".
• Following satisfactory engine run the data record can be saved with the "Save in file" key on the hard disc or on a dis-
kette.
ECU->PC: The configuration data is read from the ECU and is displayed.
PC->ECU: Updated configuration data is uploaded to the ECU. In order for the uploaded data to be permanent, you must
activate the "Save in ECU" switch for the ECU.
Open file: The configuration data is read and displayed from a hex file.
Save in ECU (applies for EMR only): The configuration data are permanently saved in the ECU. changes to the con-
figuration have to be reported!
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
ATTENTION!
• All changes to the configuration have to be reported!
• The reporting procedure is described in Service Bulletin 0199-99-9287.
4.1.1 EMR
.
1- The following table gives an overview of the possible configuration parameters.
2- Settings that cannot be made while the engine is running are identified by the message ”Stop engine”
3- SERDIA only displays one page at a time.
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 5: Position governor
Only change the following 10 parameters in consultation with the head office
Posgvnr: P part % 0 100 10 Gain factor P part
Posgvnr: 1 part % 0 100 5 Gain factor I part
Posgvnr: D part % 0 100 5 Gain factor D part
Posgvnr: DT2 part % 0 100 10 Gain factor DT2 part
Posgvnr: Gain % 100 200 180,1 Gain factor with minor speed fluctuation
Posgvnr: gain range mm 0 1 0,25 Gain fluctuation range for gain factor
QuickCurrentDecSteepness 1/min 0 65535 40000
QuickCurrentDecTime ms 0 65535 50
Page 6: Functions
Torque curve variants (2 variants✽),
Perm, values:
Assign config. top curve 0 2 0
0 = torque curve 1
1 = Switching betw. torque curves 1+2
Setpoint eng. speed values (6 variants ✽)
Perm, values:
0 = Only variable speed governing
1 = Switching betw. eng. speeds 1 and 2
Ass spec. eng. speed config 0 6 0
2 = Switching betw. fixed / variable speed
3, 4 = Switching betw.speed variable / save:
(3 = w. setp.speed, 4 = w. actual speed)
5 = two setpoint transmitters
Speed droop selection (4 variants✽)
Perm, values:
0 = constant speed droop
Ass droop config 0 3 0
1 = variable speed droop
2 = switching between speed droop 1 and 2
3 = switching betw.const. / variable speed droop
Type of governing (4 variants✽)
Perm, values:
0 = Variable-speed governing
Ass governor config 0 6 0
1 = Min-max-speed governing
2 = Switching betw.var./min.-max.
speed governingx
For the following 14 functions: On = 1, Off = 0
BoostPressSim (on/off) 0 1 0 Boost pressure simulation
BoostPressMeas (on/off) 0 1 1 Boost pressure measurement
EngSpeed sensor2 (on/off) 0 1 0 Redundant eng. speed sensing
VehSpeedLimit (on/off) 0 1 1 Veh. speed limit
CylinderShutoff (on/off) 0 1 1 Overrun cond. with overspeed
LimpHomeOper 0 1 0 Limp-home upon control rod travel sensor failure
Torque computation (off: referred to torque curve,
Torque Indicator(on/off) 0 1 1
on: torque curve point)
SAME Output (on/off) 0 1 0 Customer-specific output function
QuickCurrentDec (on/off) 0 1 0
BOSCH EDC inline p. (on/off) 0 1 0
TempMonitoring (on/off) 0 1 0 Temperature monitoring
OilPressMon(on/off) 0 1 0 Oil pressure monitoring
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 7: Monitoring
CoolTempMon.:
°C -30 130 118 Limit engine shutoff (130° = none)
ShutoffValue
CoolTempMon.:
s 0 600 0 Time delay engine shutoff
Shutoff Delay
CoolTempMon.:
°C -30 130 110,0 Reset limit
RecovValue
CoolTempMon.: Fuel qty red. % 0 100 20 Fuel inj. quantity reduction (0% = none)
CoolTempMon.: Red. delay s 0 600 15 Time delay fuel inj.quantity reduction
CoolTempMon.: Alarm limit °C -30 130 113 Limit alarm
OilPrMonitor: shutoff fact % 0 100 80 Factor for limit engine shutoff (0% = none)
OilPrMonitor:
% 0 100 20 Time delay engine shutoff
shutoff delay
OilPrMonitor:
% 0 100 20 Factor for reset value
recov fact
OilPrMon.:
s 0 600 15 Time delay fuel inj. quantity reduction
Power Red. delay
Engine speed position 500...260
1/min 8 Engine speed values
valuesp 0
Oil pressure warning bar 0...0,5 Oil pressure warning limit=fct(speed)
Page 9: Sensor calibration values
The following values are dependent only on the type of sensor used and consequently do not generally need to be changed.
BPSensor: upper err limit digits 0 1023 820 Boost pr. sensor: upper failure trigger point
BPSensor: upper ref (2 bar) digits 0 1023 454 Boost pr. sensor: voltage at 2 bar
BPSensor: lower ref (1 bar) digits 0 1023 219 Boost pr. sensor: voltage at 1 bar
BPSensor: lower err limit digits 0 1023 60 Boost.pr. sensor: lower failure trigger point
OilPrSens.:upper err limit digits 1023 820 Oil pr. sensor: upper failure trigger point
OilPrSens.:upper ref (5 bar) digits 0 1023 511 Oil pr. sensor: voltage at 5 bar
OilPrSens.:lower ref (0 bar) digits 0 1023 102 Oil pr. sensor: voltage at 0 bar
OilPrSens.:lower err limit digits 0 1023 40 Oil pr. sensor: lower failure trigger point
CoolTempSens.:up. err limit digits 0 1023 1020 Coolant temp. sensor: upper failure trigger point
CoolTempSens.:lo. err limit digits 0 1023 10 Coolant temp. sensor: lower failure trigger point
LowerMapBranch
digits 0 26...394 4 values
TempSensor
UpperMapBranch
digits 64...838 6 values
TempSensor.
Page 10: Setpoint gen. calibration values
T1:setpoint sensor 0 255 2 Smoothing time constant SWG
The following 8 parameters can be set with the menu ”Calibration”, see 4.3. - *SWG = setpoint sensor
AccPedal(SWG1)up. err val. digits 0 65535 963 SWG1: upper failure trigger point
AccPedal(SWG1)up. ref. digits 0 65535 922 SWG1: voltage max. position
AccPedal(SWG1)lo. ref. digits 0 65535 103 SWG1: voltage min. position
AccPedal(SWG1)lo. err val. digits 0 65535 62 SWG1: lower failure trigger point
Hand thr. (SWG2)up. err val. digits 0 65535 961 SWG2: upper failure trigger point
Hand thr. (SWG2)up. ref. digits 0 65535 830 SWG2: voltage max. position
Hand thr. (SWG2)lo. ref. digits 0 65535 190 SWG2: voltage min. position
Hand thr. (SWG2)lo. err val. digits 0 65535 61 SWG2: lower failure trigger point
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 11: Assignment inputs/measured values
(F18) Input: Digital / PWM 1
Ass (F18) Inp/PWM1 0 3999 1
(PWM setpoint)
(F21) Input: Digital / PWM 2
Ass (F21) Inp/PWM2 0 3999 2
(PWM setpoint alternate to F18)
Ass (F24) AnaInp1 (F24) Input: Analog 1
0 3999 3511
(Pedal) (accel.pr. sensor)
Ass (M24) AnaInp2 (M24) Input: Analog 2
0 3999 3531
(boostPr) (boost pr. sensor)
Ass (M9) AnaInp3 (M9) Input: Analog 3
0 3999 3551
(CoolTemp) (coolant temp. sensor)
Ass (M21) AnaInp4 (M21) Input: Analog 4
0 3999 3541
(OilPress) (oil pr. sensor)
Ass (F20) DigAnaInp (F20) Input: Digital / Analog
0 3999 3521
(H.thr.) (hand throttle)
Monitoring delay 0 50 1 ON delay of input monitoring
Page 12: Assignment switch inputs/functions
If the sign is changed, the switch positions (open/closed) are reversed.
1 = Input Digital / PWM 1 (Pin F18)
2 = Input Digital / PWM 2 (Pin F21)
3 = Input Digital (Pin F19)
4 = Input Digital / Analog (Pin F20)
5 = Input AnaInput4 (Pin M21)
Max. 5 inputs can be 6 = F3 is input (only for ECU 0211 2088)
assigned to the total Example:
of 7 switch inputs. AssInpTorque curve switching betw.1 / 2: Entry -3: At Input Pin F19 the torque curve can be
switched:
closed = torque curve 2
open = torque curve 1
Entry 3: At Input Pin F19 the torque curve can be switched:
closed = torque curve 1
open = torque curve 2
AssInp:torque curve 1 or 2 -5 5 3 Switching between two torque curves
AssInp:speed droop 1 or 2 -5 5 2 Switching between two fixed speed droops
AssInp:speed specificationi -5 5 1 Switching between two eng. speeds
AssInp:governor type -5 5 4 Switching between two governor types
AssInp:lower engine speed -5 5 0 Fixing lower eng. speed
AssInp:upper engine speed -5 5 0 Fixing upper eng. speed
AssInp:hold engine speed -5 5 0 Holding eng. speed
AssInp:selector switch -5 5 5 Selector switch
Page 13: Assignment outputs/measured values
PWMfreq. for all inp/outp Hz 50 500 100
Ass (F16) (F16) Output: Digital / PWM / Frequency
-3999 3999 2000
Out/Dig/PWM/Freq (Eng. speed 1)
Ass (F5) Out/Dig/PWM1 -3999 3999 2701 (F5) Output: Digital / PWM 1 (torque)
(F3) Output: Digital / PWM 2
Ass (F3) Out/Dig/PWM2 -3999 3999 3011
(Warn.sign. KMT)
Ass (M3) Out/Dig3/PWM3 -3999 3999 0 (M3) Output: Digital / PWM 3
(F4) Output: Digital
Ass (F4) OutputDig1 -3999 3999 3200
1 (error pilot light)
(F15) Output: Digital 2
Zuw (F15) OutputDig2 -3999 3999 3013
(Warn.sign. oil pr.)
(M2) Output: Digital 3
Zuw (M2) OutputDig3 -3999 3999 3201
(solenoid)
20-25
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 14: Start behaviour and cold start aid
mm3/ Fuel quantity at start up to idling eng. speed.
Starting fuel quantity 0 200 110
str. Applies to coolant temperature > 0°C
mm3/
Fuel quantity high idle 0 200 10 Fuel quantity at high idle
corsa
mm3/ Initial injection quantity w. boost pressure
Suction fuel quantity 0 200 90
str. simulation
Overfueling 0 20 0
Overfueling recovery 0 25 0
Cold start fuel qty times s 0 600 30 Cold start overfueling time
mm3/
Cold start overfueling 0 50 20,01 Engine start overfueling for T < 0°C
str.
Eng.speed ramp cold start 1/min/s 5 250 100 Max. eng. speed ramp cold start
Max. PreHeatTime s 0 600 10
Min. PreHeatTime s 0 600 0
ColdSt:PreHeatBackupTime s 0 600 2
Max. PostHeatTime s 0 600 10
Min. PostHeatTime s 0 600 0
const. speed droop °C -30 130 0
CoStMaxHeat
°C -30 130 -30
Temp(pre&post)
Page 16: Breakaway characteristics
const. speed droop 1 % 0 80 6 Speed droop 1
const. speed droop 2 % 0 80 0 Speed droop 2
Engine speed position values 1/min 600...20000 8 engine speed values
Variable droop
% Speed droop=fct(engine speed)
= fct(engine speed)
Page 17: Speed-dependent PID control
Engine speed position values 1/min 600...2500 7 Engine speed values
mm3/
Quantity position values 0...100 4 fuel injection quantity values (ref. points)
Hub
P-Part=fct(eng.speed, fuel quantity)
Speed governor: P map % 100...200
(28 values)
I-Part=fct(eng.speed, fuel quantity)
RSpeed governor: I map % 50...100
(28 values)
D-Part=fct(eng.speed, fuel quantity)
Speed governor: D map % 25...400
(28 values)
Page 18: Smoke limitation
Boost pressure position
bar 4,0 4 Boost pressure values
values
Engine speed position values 1/min 800...2000 5 Engine speed values
mm3/ Fuel injection quantity=fct(eng.speed,boost
fuel injection quantity limit. 68...104
corsa pressure) (20 values)
Page 19: Simulation of boost pressure sensor after failure
Eng. speed pos. values for
1/mm 800...2500 8 Speed values
boost pr. simul
fuel inj. qty limiting for boost mm3/
20 Fuel inj. quantiy limitation =fct(eng.speed, time)
pr. simul. str.
Page 20: Power parameters
Max. torque (fix) Nm 0 64255 500
20-26
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 21: Min/max speed governor
Engine speed position values 1/min 600...2500 5 Engine speed values
AccelPos. Position pts % 0...41 5 Setpoint generator
mm3/ fuel inj. quantity=fct(eng.speed,
DrivMap: injection qty 0...100
Hub Accel. pedal position) (25 values)
Page 22: Vehicle speed governor
Speed limiting km/ora 0 300 40 Veh.speed limiting
Tacho calibration lmp/m 1 150 130 Tachometer constant
VehSpeedLimit: P-factor % 0 100 10 Governor parameter speed limit
VehSpeedLimit: I-factor % 0 100 10 Governor parameter speed limit
VehSpeedLimit: D-factor % 0 100 10 Governor parameter speed limit
EngSpeed:TachometerFail. 1/min 500 4000 2000 Maximum permissible speed after tachometer fail
Tacho Timeout s 0 100 5
Max. consumption l/ora 0 200 200
Page 23: CAN, general settings
CAN bus (on/off) 0 1 0
CAN time out Mon (on/off) 0 1 0
CAN: EMR Adress
Can: Baud Rate kBaud 0 255 0
Can:Start Time Out s 0 100 10
Can: Rx Obj Mincount 0 255 4
Can: Low Voltage V 0 66 9
Can: Volt Timeout s 0 100 30
Can: Rx Obj Missing No 0 255 4
Can: Config Tel On 0 63 0
Can :Dia Tel On 0 2047 1961
Can: Meß Tel On 0 3 1
CAN-Sensor ON/OFF 0 65535
LC1: Eng Speed
1/min 1500 0 4000
Ptl Ref)
LC1: Eng Speed
1/min 1500 0 4000
Pt2 (Upper)
LC1: Eng Speed
1/min 1700 0 4000
Pt3 (Lower)
LC2: Eng Speed
1/min 0 0 4000
Ptl (Ref)
LC2: Eng Speed
1/min 0 0 4000
Pt2(Upper)
LC2: Eng Speed
1/min 0 0 4000
Pt3(Lower)
Page 24: CAN: (7700)Rec/Send Telegr. Objects (controller setting)
Rec: EngineTemperature 0 15 0
Recilmake/
0 15 0
ExhaustCond
Rec: Eng Qii Level/
0 15 0
OilPres
Rec:TSC1 0 15 8
Rec: EMR Engine
0 15 12
Protection
Rec: EMR function shift 0 15 0
20-27
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Rec: Request 0 15 15
Rec:Del. active errors 0 15 6
Rec:Del. error memory 0 15 7
Rec: free 0 15 0
Send:EEC1 0 15 1
Send;EEC2 0 15 2
Send: Meas
0 15 10
Value Objeet
Send: Diagnosis Object 0 15 13
Send: Config Object. 0 15 0
Page 25: CAN- (7720)Source Adr.Rec.messages
Engine temperature 0 255 0
Inlet/Exhaust conditions 0 255 0
Engine fluid level/pressure 0 255 0
TSC1 0 255 3
EMR: Engine protection 0 255 3
EMR function shift 0 255 0
Request 0 255 0
Del. active errorsi 0 255 3
Del. error memory 0 255 3
Free 0 255 0
Page 26: CAN: (7850)Priorities: Object Telegr.
engine temperature 0 7 0
Inlet/Exhaust conditions 0 7 0
engine fluid level/pressure 0 7 0
TSC1 0 7 3
EMR:Engine protection 0 7 3
EMR function shift 0 7 0
Request 0 7 6
Del. active errors 0 7 6
Del. error memory 0 7 6
free 0 7 0
EEC1 0 7 3
EEC2 0 7 3
Page 27: CAN: (7865)Priorities: Diagnosis Telegr.
Active errors 0 7 6
EMR status Diglnputs 0 7 0
EMR status DigOutputs 0 7 0
Engine temperature 0 7 6
Engine fluid level/pressure 0 7 6
Inlet/Exhaust conditions 0 7 6
Engine configuration 0 7 0
Number of errors 0 7 6
Passive errors 0 7 6
Error Environment Data 0 7 6
Engine hours 0 7 6
20-28
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 28: CAN: (7880)Priorities: Config. Telegr.
EMR: Controfler Config. 0 7 0
EMR: Analoglnput 1 Config. 0 7 0
EMR: AnalogInput 2 Config. 0 7 0
EMR: Analoglnput 2 Config. 0 7 0
EMR:PWM-Output Config. 0 7 0
EMR:Dig. Output Config. 0 7 0
Page 29: CAN: (7888)Priorities: Meas. Values Telegr.
Fuel economy 0 7 6
EMR measured values 0 7 0
Page 30: CAN: (7750)SendRepeatRate: ObjectTelegr.
engine temperature ms 0 15000 0
Inlet/Exhaust conditions ms 0 15000 0
engine fluid level/pressure ms 0 15000 0
TSC1 ms 0 15000 80
EMR: Engine protection ms 0 15000 100
EMR function shift ms 0 15000 0
Request ms 0 15000 0
Del. active errorsi ms 0 15000 0
Del. error memory ms 0 15000 0
free ms 0 15000 0
EEC1 ms 0 15000 80
EEC2 ms 0 15000 200
Page 31: CAN: (776S)SendRepeatRate: DiagnosisTelegr.
Active errors ms 0 15000 1000
EMR status Dig lnputs ms 0 15000 0
EMR status Dig Outputs ms 0 15000 0
Engine temperature ms 0 15000 1000
engine fluid level/pressure ms 0 15000 500
Inlet/Exhaust conditions ms 0 15000 500
engine configuration ms 0 15000 0
Page 32: CAN: (7788)SendRepeatRate: MeasValueTelegr.
Fuel economy ms 0 15000 100
EMR measured values ms 0 15000 0
Page 33: CAN: (7900)PDU IdentPart Object Telegr.
engine temperature 0 65535 0
Inlet/Exhaust conditions 0 65535 0
engine fluid level/pressure 0 65535 0
TSC1 0 65535 0
EMR:Engine protection 0 65535 65283
EMR function shift 0 65535 0
Request 0 65535 59904
Del, active errors 0 65535 65235
Del, error memory 0 65535 65228
free 0 65535 0
EEC1 0 65535 61444
EEC2 0 65535 61443
20-29
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 34: CAN: (7915)PDU IdentPart Diagnosis Telegr.
Active errors 0 65535 65226
EMR status Diglnputs 0 65535 0
EMR status DigOutputs 0 65535 0
Engine temperature 0 65535 65262
engine fluid level/pressure 0 65535 65263
Inlet/Exhaust conditions 0 65535 65270
engine configuration 0 65535 0
Number of errors 0 65535 65230
Passive errors 0 65535 65227
Error Environment Data 0 65535 65229
Engine hours 0 65535 65253
Page 35: CAN: (7930)PDU IdentPart Config. Telegr.
EMR: Controller Config. 0 65535 0
EMR:AnalogInput1 Config. 0 65535 0
EMR:AnalogInput2 Config. 0 65535 0
EMR:PWM-Input Config. 0 65535 0
EMR:PWM-Output Config. 0 65535 0
EMR:Dig.Output Config. 0 65535 0
Page 36: CAN: (7938)PDU IdentPart Meas.Values Telegr.
Fuel economy 0 65535 65266
EMR measured values 0 65535 0
Page 37: CAN: (7960)Fault codes of rel. fault messages
Setpoint generator 1 0 65535 91
Setpoint generator 2 0 65535 201
Boost pressure sensor 0 65535 102
Coolant temperature sensor 0 65535 110
Oil pressure sensor 0 65535 100
Electronics temperature 0 65535 171
EngSpeedSensorl EngRun 0 65535 190
EngSpeedSensor2 EngRun 0 65535 190
RackTravelSensor not vibr. 0 65535 200
Oversp. only during shutd 0 65535 190
Actuator deviation excessive 0 65535 209
Coolant Temp.high(alarm) 0 65535 110
Coolant Temp. high
0 65535 110
(shutdown)
Oil pressure low (alarm) 0 65535 100
Oil pressure low (shutdown) 0 65535 100
PWM Input 2 0 65535 204
PWM Input 1 0 65535 205
Fault data set 0 65535 206
Fault hardware parameters 0 65535 210
Fault CAN 0 65535 203
Fault CAN, voltage too low 0 65535 207
Fault shutdown solenoid 0 65535 208
Fault EDC AutoRegulation 0 65535 202
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
typ
MK 3 TTG Parameter Unit Min. Max. Description
Wert
Page 38: CAN: (7740)SwitchoverRelease: Governor, speed droop, limiting curve, preset engine speed
Shift mask: setpoint speed 0 63 8
Shift mask: limiting curve 0 7 0
Shift mask: speed droop 0 7 0
Shift mask: governor mode 0 7 0
Page 39: CAN: (7662)EMR-fault message via OiagTelegr. (on/off)
Setpoint generator 1 0 1 1
Setpoint generator 2 0 1 1
Boost pressure sensor 0 1 1
Coolant temperature sensor 0 1 1
Oil pressure sensor 0 1 1
Electronics temperature 0 1 1
Eng Speed Sensorl
0 1 1
Eng Run
Eng Speed Sensor 2
0 1 1
Eng Run
Rack Travel Sensor not vibr. 0 1 1
Oversp. only during shutd. 0 1 1
Actuator deviation excessive 0 1 1
Coolant Temp. high (alarm) 0 1 1
Coolant Temp. high
0 1 1
(shutdown)
Oil pressure low (alarm) 0 1 1
Oil pressure low (shutdown) 0 1 1
PWM Input 2 0 1 1
PWM Input 1 0 1 1
Fault data set 0 1 1
Fault hardware parameters 0 1 1
Fault CAN 0 1 1
Fault CAN, voltage too low 0 1 1
Fault shutdown solenoid 0 1 1
Fault EDC Auto Regulation 0 1 1
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SERDIA PARAMETERS
4.3 CALIBRATION
The accelerator pedal and the hand throttle potentiometer (if any) must be calibra-ted in combination with the EMR (not ap-
plicable for gensets).
Important prerequisites:
• Engine shut off
• Supply voltage (ignition/terminal 15) switched on
• Accelerator in frame
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