Benefits: Supermarkets

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Benefits[edit]

Processed seafood – fish, squid, prawn balls and simulated crab sticks


(surimi)

Benefits of food processing include toxin removal, preservation,


easing marketing and distribution tasks, and increasing food
consistency. In addition, it increases yearly availability of many
foods, enables transportation of delicate perishable foods across
long distances and makes many kinds of foods safe to eat by de-
activating spoilage and pathogenic micro-organisms.
Modern supermarkets would not exist without modern food
processing techniques, and long voyages would not be possible.
Processed foods are usually less susceptible to early spoilage than
fresh foods and are better suited for long-distance transportation
from the source to the consumer.[3] When they were first introduced,
some processed foods helped to alleviate food shortages and
improved the overall nutrition of populations as it made many new
foods available to the masses.[7]
Processing can also reduce the incidence of food-borne disease.
Fresh materials, such as fresh produce and raw meats, are more
likely to harbour pathogenic micro-organisms (e.g. Salmonella)
capable of causing serious illnesses.
The extremely varied modern diet is only truly possible on a wide
scale because of food processing. Transportation of more exotic
foods, as well as the elimination of much hard labor gives the
modern eater easy access to a wide variety of food unimaginable to
their ancestors.[8]
The act of processing can often improve the taste of food
significantly.[9]
Mass production of food is much cheaper overall than individual
production of meals from raw ingredients. Therefore, a
large profit potential exists for the manufacturers and suppliers of
processed food products. Individuals may see a benefit
in convenience, but rarely see any direct financial cost benefit in
using processed food as compared to home preparation.
Processed food freed people from the large amount of time involved
in preparing and cooking "natural" unprocessed foods.[10] The
increase in free time allows people much more choice in life style
than previously allowed. In many families the adults are working
away from home and therefore there is little time for the preparation
of food based on fresh ingredients. The food industry offers
products that fulfill many different needs: e.g. fully prepared ready
meals that can be heated up in the microwave oven within a few
minutes.
Modern food processing also improves the quality of life for people
with allergies, diabetics, and other people who cannot consume
some common food elements. Food processing can also add extra
nutrients such as vitamins.

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