A Comparative Study of Different Printed Documents PDF
A Comparative Study of Different Printed Documents PDF
A Comparative Study of Different Printed Documents PDF
Citation: Noronha SJ (2017) A Comparative Study of Different Printed Documents to Estimate the Type of Printer Used. J
Forensic Res Crime Stud 1: 1-7.
Abstract
Printer examination in questioned document examination has become a necessity in the present time due to the progressive
use of printers in the creation of documents as compared to that of handwritten documents and also the counterfeiting of
documents printed by different printers.
The present study is based upon the examination and analysis of different types of printed documents from various types of
printers to distinguish and identify them for the purpose of forensic examination and to aid the questioned document ex-
aminer during the forensic analysis of cases involving such printed documents. Each printer has a unique fashion of printing
documents and the aim of this research is to identify this fashion by examining the printed documents. The obtained results
show a distinctive variation in the characteristics of the documents in respect to their ink types and character formation.
This proves that the proposed technique is a useful tool to distinguish printed documents obtained from different types of
printers. The printers that we used for analysis were an inkjet printer, laser printer and dot-matrix printer. Consequently, the
above study can be applied in the field of forensic questioned document analysis, including investigation of the authenticity
of documents.
Figure 1 - The number “16” from the Canon Inkjet (Left) and HP Inkjet (Right)
Figure 2 - The letters “L. & W” from the Canon Inkjet (Left) and HP Inkjet (Right)
Figure 3 - The number “16” from HP Laser (Left) and Canon Laser (Right).
Figure 4 - The letters “L. & W” from HP Laser (Left) and Canon Laser (Right)
Figure 5 - Some letters from dot-matrix receipt (Left) and check (Right).
Figure 6 - Some numbers from dot-matrix receipt (Left) and check (Right).