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    Huawei NASE ICT Academy: Switching

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    emilienne Dongmo Tsiaze
    The document discusses concepts related to switching, VLANs, STP, and link aggregation. It provides questions about these topics and the correct answers. Some key points covered include: - STP defines 4 port states: Disabled, Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding. - Access ports only allow the VLAN whose ID matches the port's PVID. - Link aggregation can connect switches, routers, and servers to improve reliability and bandwidth.

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    Huawei NASE ICT Academy: Switching

    Uploaded by

    emilienne Dongmo Tsiaze
    61 views11 pages
    The document discusses concepts related to switching, VLANs, STP, and link aggregation. It provides questions about these topics and the correct answers. Some key points covered include: - STP defines 4 port states: Disabled, Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding. - Access ports only allow the VLAN whose ID matches the port's PVID. - Link aggregation can connect switches, routers, and servers to improve reliability and bandwidth.

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    The document discusses concepts related to switching, VLANs, STP, and link aggregation. It provides questions about these topics and the correct answers. Some key points covered include: - STP defines 4 port states: Disabled, Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding. - Access ports only allow the VLAN whose ID matches the port's PVID. - Link aggregation can connect switches, routers, and servers to improve reliability and bandwidth.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views11 pages

    Huawei NASE ICT Academy: Switching

    Uploaded by

    emilienne Dongmo Tsiaze
    The document discusses concepts related to switching, VLANs, STP, and link aggregation. It provides questions about these topics and the correct answers. Some key points covered include: - STP defines 4 port states: Disabled, Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding. - Access ports only allow the VLAN whose ID matches the port's PVID. - Link aggregation can connect switches, routers, and servers to improve reliability and bandwidth.

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    Huawei NASE ICT Academy

    Switching

    What is the function for the command "inte ace vlan vlan-id"?

    Create a VLAN no, vlan vlan-id command is used to create

    Create or enter VLAN interface view ça, meme comme j'ai ndem

    Configure a VLAN for port

    Configure PVID

    How many po states are de ned by STP?

    5 ça

    If the Ethernet data frame is Length/Type=0x0806, which of the following


    statement is correct?

    This data frame is an Ethernet II frame. ça

    This data frame is an IEEE 802.3 frame

    The source MAC address of this data frame must not be FFFF-FFFF-FFFF

    The destination MAC address of this data frame must be FFFF-FFFF-FFFF ça


    Which of the following descriptions about STP are correct? (Choose all that
    apply)

    No designated port exists on a root bridge.

    No root port exists on a root bridge.ça

    One root port and multiple designated ports may exist on a single non-root bridge. ça

    Multiple root ports and a single designated port may exist on a non-root bridge.

    Which of the following devices can implement inter-VLAN communication?


    (Choose all that apply)

    Routers ça

    Layer 2 switches

    Layer 3 switches ça

    Which of the following descriptions about STP are correct? (Choose all that
    apply)

    A root bridge cannot send TCN BPDUs. ça

    A non-root bridge cannot send a configuration BPDU whose TC flag is set to 1. peut-être

    STP frames are unicast frames.

    STP frames are multicast frames. ça


    On the RSTP network as shown in the gure, what is the po role of SWC E0/1
    according to the con guration? (Select 2 Answers)

    Designated port ça

    Root port

    Alternate port

    Edge port ça

    Which statements about the PVID on the access inte ace are true?

    When receiving a packet without the VLAN tag, the interface adds the VLAN tag to the
    packet and sets the VLAN ID in the tag to the PVID. ça

    When receiving a packet with a VLAN tag, the interface compares the VLAN ID in the
    tag with the PVID. If they are the same, the interface forwards the packets; otherwise,
    the interface discards the packets. ça

    When the interface sends a packet with a VLAN tag that contains the PVID, the
    system removes the VLAN tag of the packet, and then forwards the packet.

    None of the above.


    Which types of inte aces are suppo ed by Huawei switches a er the VLAN
    function is con gured?

    Access interface

    Trunk interface ça

    Hybrid interface ça

    Dialer interface

    Which statements about the access inte ace are true?

    Only the VLAN whose ID is the same as the PVID of the access interface are allowed
    on the access interface. ça

    When receiving an untagged frame, the access interface adds its own PVID to the
    frame. ça

    The access interface sends only untagged frames to the peer device.

    None of the above.

    A network administrator has captured a data frame in the network with the
    destination MAC address of 01-00-5E-A0-B1-C3. The correct statement about
    this MAC address is

    It is a unicast MAC address

    It is a broadcast MAC address

    It is a multicast MAC address ça

    It is an illegal MAC address


    Which statements about the VLAN on S series switches are true?

    The VLAN IDs on the switch range from 1 to 4090. false 1 to 4094

    The switch has a default VLAN.

    The priority value in the VLAN tag can be changed on the switch.

    A VLAN tag contains one byte. false

    What is stored in the ARP cache table?

    The mapping between IP addresses and ports

    The mapping between MAC addresses and IP addresses ça

    The mapping between MAC addresses and ports

    Link aggregation can be pe ormed in manual load balancing or LACP mode. In


    manual loading balancing mode, load balancing is used; in LACP mode, load
    balancing is used too.

    True

    False ça

    Which statements about VLAN con guration are true? (Select 2 Answers)
    ça
    You can enter the VLAN view at the same time you create a VLAN.

    If you run undo vlan, the VLAN is invalid, but still exists. You do not need to create the
    VLAN when you use it next time. false

    You can configure a character string of VLAN description. The length of the character
    string is not limited.

    If you do not enter the VLAN ID when running the display vlan command, information
    about all VLANs will be displayed. ça
    Which one of the following is used to build Switching Table?

    Destination IP

    MAC addresses

    Source IP

    Source MAC ça

    All of Them

    Which of the following BIDs would win election as root ?

    32768.aaaa-aaaa-aaaa

    32768.aaaa-aaaa-9999 ça

    40.0200-1111-2222

    40.1111-0000-1111

    If the customer requires high mobility and easy management, the sta of
    di erent depa ments can be added to di erent VLANs. In addition, these VLANs
    are located on di erent IP subnets. Which VLAN allocation mode can meet these
    requirements?

    VLAN allocation based on source IP addresses maybe

    VLAN allocation based on destination IP addresses

    VLAN allocation based on source IP addresses and source MAC addresses

    VLAN allocation based on destination MAC addresses and destination IP addresses


    Which bits in a VLAN tag indicates 802.1Q?

    0x9100

    0x8808

    0x8100 ça

    0x8800

    What are the same elds in RSTP BPDUs and STP BPDUs?(Select 2 Answers)

    TCN

    TC ça

    TCA ça

    All of the above

    When an access po receives a packet with a VLAN tag, the inte ace compares
    the VLAN ID in the tag with the PVID. If they are the same, the inte ace forwards
    the packets; otherwise, the inte ace discards the packets.

    True ça

    False

    Each STP switch has a unique switch ID. Which two entries does the switch ID
    contain?

    Two-byte switch priority

    Six-byte MAC address

    Two-byte switch priority and six-byte MAC address ça

    Six-byte switch priority and six-byte MAC address


    In static LACP mode, the creation of the Eth-Trunk and the addition of member
    inte aces to the Eth-Trunk are pe ormed manually.

    True ça

    False

    The STP protocol cannot prevent MAC address table apping caused by loops on
    the Layer 2 network.

    True

    False ça

    Which of the following statements about STP Designated Po is true?

    Each of the bridge can have one Designated Port only.

    Designated Port is responsible for forwarding packets to its connected network


    segments. ça

    The only path leading to the Root Bridge is through Designated Port.

    Designated Port forwards the data packet from its corresponding switch to the Root
    Switch.

    Which statement about the following con guration is true? po link-type hybrid
    po hybrid pvid vlan 2 po hybrid untagged vlan 2 po hybrid tagged vlan 3

    The default VLAN of the interface is VLAN 2. ça

    The port hybrid tagged vlan 3 command configures the VLAN for a hybrid interface.
    Frames in the VLAN then pass through the hybrid interface in untagged mode.

    The port hybrid untagged vlan 2 command configures the VLAN for a hybrid interface.

    Frames in the VLAN then pass through the hybrid interface in tagged mode.

    All of the above.


    What does a PC broadcast to learn an unknown MAC address?

    ARP Reply

    ICMP Reply

    ARP Request ça

    None of Them

    ICMP Request

    Which one is the last step in STP operation?

    Select the Root Bridge

    Select the Designated Port (DP)

    Block all Non-Root & Non-DP’s ça

    Select the Root Port (RP)

    Assume that all po s on a device are GE po s. If an Eth-Trunk po that provides


    up to 3.5 Gbit/s in bandwidth is needed, which is the minimum number of po s
    that must be added to the Eth-Trunk po ?

    4 ça

    5
    The MAC address of the lowest-numbered po serves as the MAC address of
    the entire bridge

    True ça

    False

    Link aggregation can be used between two routers.


    between two routers, two switches, two servers, one server and a switch
    True ça

    False

    Which of the following statements about LACP are true? (Select 2 Answers)

    It complies with IEEE 802.3az.

    A device enabled with LACP exchanges Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Units
    (LACPDUs) with its peer. ça

    Devices at both ends determine the active interface according to the interface priority
    of the active device. ça

    Link aggregation can improve the reliability of connections between devices.

    True ça

    False
    Which ones are correct STP Po states?

    Disabled, Blocking, Listening, Speaking, Forwarding

    Disabled, Handling, Listening, Learning, Forwarding

    Disabled, Blocking, Working, Learning, Forwarding

    Disabled, Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding ça

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