M318 Wheeled Excavators Hydraulic System: 8AL1-1019 6ES1-228

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SENR6263-05 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

May 2003
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

22
VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

19 29 23 24 25 26 CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES


AB AB

P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED

a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

15
PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

P2
M318 Wheeled Excavators
RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

Hydraulic System
VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL
LS
COMBINATION CONTROLS

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
T1
8AL1-1019
6ES1-228 SOLENOID SOLENOID
or MANUAL
SOLENOID
and PILOT
SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL
SERVO THERMAL DETENT

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS


b5 b4 b3 b2 b1

PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS


RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL


SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO


INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

MAIN CONTROL VALVE 16 FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN


BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

© 2003 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.


All Rights Reserved

47
48 49

56 51
53

M5 A2 A1 PST H B

A6 A5 M
M6 A
T3
A3

A4 57
63

64

55
54

T4 T1 T2

PILOT OIL MANIFOLD 50


6 36
4
34
14 20 21

30 35

37

2
62

1 Steering 6 6
Hydraulic Schematic 4
5 45
5
L R n 1.8
2 3
129-0083 46

(was 111-1845) 44

43
L
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE
Z
7 PILOT LINE 60
8 8 U
DRAIN LINE
T
9

40
AB 10 10 3

46 18 10
P T n 1.5
MD
11 59 66

12 7
6
13
5
1
3
2
4
A B
0

12
15 16
13 B1 B2 Br
14 b5 B5 A5 b4 B4 A4 b3 B3 A3 b2 B2 A2 b1 B1 A1

L A' B' G +5

18
19 x x
U 18

Boom
17 22
N 23 24 26
n4 25
T A' d D B' Br 20
21

17
P T
X
31
X1

E 11

27 B
28
P LS a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 T
J
29 30
M
2 n 1.2
5
MT 1
P2 4
6 OFF

31 P1 3

32 34
B 33
WHEEL

K BRAKE 35
36
37 FIX AXLE

38 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 2 1 3 4 2

STANDARD COMPONENTS
A B B A 39 Item Item
DS Component No. Component
No.
n
S 1 Stabilizer Solenoid Valve 35 Travel Pilot Control Valve
2 Steering Valve 36 Boom/Bucket Pilot Control Valve
3 Swing Motor 37 Low Transmission Clutch Pressure Switch
4 Stick Cylinder 38 Transmission Shift/Parking Brake Control Valve
A P
8 8 5 Bucket Cylinder
39 Transmission Clutch Accumulator
B
MC 6 Boom Cylinder 40 Blade Cylinder
7 Stabilizer Cylinder 41 Blade Solenoid Valve
40 8 Wheel Brake 42 Governor Actuator
T 9 Oscillating Axle Accumulator 43 Main Pump

41 10 Oscillating Axle Cylinder 44 Swing Pump


T P T P T P T P 11 Steering Cylinder 45 Swing Charge Filter
12 Travel Brake Valve 46 Oil Cooler
13 Bottom Swivel 47 Travel Activation Solenoid Valve
14 Brake Light Pressure Switch 48 Implement Activation Solenoid Valve
15 Attachment Control Valve 49 Pilot Accumulator
16 Main Control Valve 50 Pilot Manifold
17 Travel Motor 51 Steering Flow Control Valve
18 Wheel Brakes Accumulator 52 Return Oil Manifold

47 48 49 19 Main Relief Valve 53 Swing Brake Solenoid Valve


42 50 51
43 20 Low Brake Pressure Switch 54 Swing Pump Pressure Reducing Valve

A2 A1 PST SP H M2 A B 21 Wheel Brake Valve 55 Main Pump Pressure Reducing Valve


L P 44
22 Implement/Travel Signal Limiter Valve 56 Pilot Pressure Relief Valve
M B G R T1 T2 LS Z Y2 Y3 Y1 45 Stick Control Valve
23 57 Low Flow Pressure Relief Valve
Fa Fe 56 24 Travel Control Valve Brake/Pilot Pump
57 58
46 25 Bucket Control Valve 59 Steering/Cooling Pump

26 Boom Control Valve 60 Engine

A 53 27 Transmission 61 Swing Charge Pump


C E A D 55
PS
52 54 28 Top Swivel 62 Return Oil Filter
T1 MB
B A6M6 T3 A5 M5 T4 T1 M1P 29 Dozer/Stabilizer Control Valve 63 Creeper Speed Solenoid Valve
F T2
30 Implement/Travel AEC Pressure Switch 64 Pilot Oil Filter
A3
31 Down Shift Inhibitor 65 Pilot/Transmission Drain Oil Screen
Qmax 63
Qmin 61 66 32 Dozer/Stabilizer Pilot Control Valve 66 Main/Swing Pump Drain Oil Screen
A4
B G 33 Oscillating Axle/Operating Brake Valve 67 Swing AEC Pressure Switch
65 67 64 34 Stick/Swing Pilot Control Valve 68 Pressure Tap Block
59 60
A
68
62
S X1 X2 G S
58 MA
M1

PUMP PILOT PROP SW BRAKE SERV AUX g01004531


Ls PROP P STEERING BRAKE SW

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