Athanasius Kircher The Plague Doctor 1
Athanasius Kircher The Plague Doctor 1
Athanasius Kircher The Plague Doctor 1
By Gabriel Carroll
1
Title page
Athanasius Kircher
The Plague Doctor
By Gabriel Carroll
5/16/18
2
The Table Of Contents
Cover sheet………………………………………...…….…P1
Title page…………………………………………..………..P2
Table of Contents…………………………………...……...P3
Glossary……………………………………………………..P7
Resources…………………………………………………...P8
3
Introduction
Everyone thinks of the 1300s when they hear about The Plague. But the plague also
happened in the 1600s too! Not as many people died in the outbreak of the 1600s as
the outbreak in the 1300s. The plague has been around since the 500s. Around 25
million people have died in all of the plague outbreaks throughout all of history.
Occasionally, doctors still see the plague happening today but it is very rare. These
days doctors know the cure for the plague but they didn't have it in the 1600’s.
Athanasius Kircher was a Plague Doctor in the 1600s. He has born on May 2nd of 1602
in Germany and died in 1680 at age 78. He was the youngest of nine kids. He became
a Catholic priest in 1628. He was a scholar and he studied too many things to count!
Athanasius Kircher wanted to know everything about the world. A few of the things he
studied were mirrors, the country of China, music, secret codes, songwriting, light,
Egyptian hieroglyphics, different languages, and much more! Even though Kircher was
a scholar he still got lots of things very wrong. He believed that unicorns existed, he
thought mastodon bones came from giant humans, he thought certain rocks could draw
out poison from snake bites, and he was convinced that the Biblical Tower of Babel
4
Kircher was fascinated by geology and was lowered in a basket dangling by a rope over
boiling hot lava into a volcano called Mount Vesuvius. He described being inside the
Kircher created his own museum called The Kircherian Museum. His museum had the
things he found during his studies including rock samples from Mount Vesuvius in Italy.
everything. Also because he has a book about him called The Man Who Knew
Everything.
The Plague
The plague has many symptoms; here are some. Victims will cough blood. they will get
uneasiness or pain, often the first indication of an infection or other disease. Plague
victims would die 3 to 5 days after they even get the symptoms of the plague. doctors
today know that the plague is caused by a bacteria that comes from fleas. The plague
is easily cured by some antibiotics. In Kircher’s time, the plague was thought to be in
the air. Kircher told doctors to wear a plague mask that looked like a bird beak. Kircher
5
did Not invent the plague mask but he wore one when he cared for plague victims.
Plague mask look like bird beaks; Some doctors believed that the bird like beak would
scare away the plague; doctors put herbs and strong smelling flowers in the beak that
they thought would stop the plague from being inhaled. Kircher had many medical tools
he was the first person to look at the blood of a plague victim under a microscope. He
thought he saw tiny worms wiggling in the pool of blood. He was wrong of course but at
least he figured out the the plague wasn’t caused by an airborne virus.
Conclusion
Athanasius kircher believed a lot of weird things but he was right, or at least on the right
track, most of the time. He was lowered into a volcano in Italy just to know more about
the world around him; He really wanted to know about EVERYTHING. Because of
Athanasius kircher’s research, many more people were able to make great discoveries
that have helped the world. This was a fun paper to write. I learned a lot about the
6
Glossary
Antibiotic: A chemical from molds of bacteria that can kill microbes.
Disease: Any condition in which an organism carry out one of the life functions properly.
Virus: A DNA or RNA particle, usually with a protein coat, able to take over a host cell’s
metabolism
7
Resources
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-diseases/the-plague/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasius_Kircher
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plague/symptoms-causes/syc-20351291
www.history.com/this-day-in-history/black-death-is-created-allegedly