Fraud Unlawful Seizure: Kidnapping, Also Spelled Kidnaping, Criminal Offense Consisting of

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Kidnapping, also spelled kidnaping, criminal offense consisting of

the unlawful taking and carrying away of a person by force or fraud or


the unlawful seizure and detention of a person against his will. The
principal motives for kidnapping are to subject the victim to some
form of involuntary servitude, to expose him to the commission of
some further criminal act against his person, or to obtain ransom for
his safe release. More recently, kidnapping for the purpose
of extortion has become a tactic of political revolutionaries or
terrorists seeking concessions from a government. In all countries it is
considered a grave offense punishable by a long prison sentence or
death.

In earlier times kidnapping meant carrying a person away to another


country for involuntary servitude. It also referred to the practices of
impressing males into military service (also known as crimping) by
fraudulent inducement or force and of shanghaiing merchant seamen
in port cities.

Abducting young women and selling them for purposes of


concubinage or prostitution has also been characterized as a form of
kidnapping. In current statutes this is often described
as abduction and ordinarily includes the taking or detention of a girl
under a designated age for purposes of marriage. In some countries
the alienation of a husband from his wife by another woman who
entices him away is also delineated as a criminal offense within the
meaning of abduction. Modern kidnapping laws are drawn so as to
proscribe the offense of taking a person with the object of extorting
large amounts of ransom money or other concessions for his safe
return. This became common in the United States during the 1920s
and 1930s. The kidnapping in 1932 of the infant son of the
internationally known American aviator Charles A. Lindbergh spurred
legislation imposing the death penalty for transporting a kidnapped
victim across a state line.In most countries, the offense of kidnapping
includes false imprisonment. False imprisonment aggravated by the
carrying of the person to some other place is considered a kidnapping,
thus inviting a more severe penalty.

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