PHYSICS Total Marks : 31

DPP No. 45 Max. Time : 35 min.

Topics : Rectilinear Motion, Relative Motion, Circular Motion, Sound Wave, Electrostatics
Type of Questions M.M., Min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (12 marks 12 min.) [6, 6]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.4 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.7 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.8 (8 marks, 10 min.) [8, 10]

1. A particle moves along x-axis with initial position x = 0. Its velocity

varies with x-coordinate as shown in graph. The acceleration 'a' of this
particle varies with x as

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. A coin is released inside a lift at a height of 2 m from the floor of the lift. The height of the lift is
10 m. The lift is moving with an acceleration of 9 m/s2 downwards. The time after which the coin will strike
with the lift is : (g = 10 m/s2)
4 2
(A) 4 s (B) 2 s (C) s (D) s
21 11
3. A particle is projected from ground with an initial velocity 20 m/sec making an angle 60° with horizontal. If R1
and R2 are radius of curvatures of the particle at point of projection and highest point respectively, then find
R1
the value of R .
2

4. A point source of sound emiting sound of frequency 700 Hz and observer starts moving from a point along
mutually perpendicular directions with velocity 20 m/s and 15 m/s respectively. If change in observed frequency
by observer is 10x Hz then calculate 'x'. [speed of sound in 334 m/sec] y

+ –––
COMPREHENSION +++ ––
++
––
++

A thin ring of radius R metres is placed in x-y plane such that its
++++++++

––––––

centre lies on origin. The half ring in region x< 0 carries uniform linear x´ x
charge density +C/m and the remaining half ring in region x> 0
+ –
+

carries uniform linear charge density –C/m.

––
++

+
–

++
++++ ––
–––
R
5. Then the electric potential (in volts) at point P whose coordinates are (0m, + m) is y´
2

1  1 
(A) (B) 0 (C) 4 4 (D) cannot be determined
4 o 2 o

R
6. Then the direction of electric field at point P whose coordinates are (0m, + m) is
2
(A) Along positive x-direction (B) Along negative x-direction
(C) Along negative y-direction (D) None of these

7. Then the dipole moment of the ring in C–m is

(A) – (2R2) î (B) (2R2) î (C) – (4R2) î (D) (4R2) î
8. Match the column :
Column–I Column–II

(A) (p) Optical power will be positive

If 2 > 1

(B) (q) Optical power will be negative

If 2 > 1

(C) (r) System will converge a parallel beam of light incident on it

If 2 < 1

(D) (s) Focal length will be positive

(t) Focal length will be negative

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. 8 4. x = 5
5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (C)
8. (A) – q,t; (B) – p,r,s ; (C) – p,r,s ; (D) – q,r,t
 1. The linear relationship between V and x is
V = – mx + C where m and C are positive constants.
 Acceleration
dV
a= V
dx
= – m(– mx + C)

 a = m 2x – mC
Hence the graph relating a to x is.

2. Relative to lift initial velocity and acceleration of coin

are 0 m/s and 1 m/s2 downward

1
 2= (1) t2 or t = 2 second
2

v 20
3. R1 = v0 v0cos
gcos
g

(v 0 cos )2
R2 = g
g

R1 1
 = 8 Ans. 8
R2 (cos )3

4.

 334  9  325
f' =  700 = × 700 = 650 Hz.
 334  16  350
5. Consider two small elements of ring having charges
+dq and – dq symmetrically located about y-axis.
The potential due to this pair at any point on y-
axis is zero. The sum of potential due to all such
possible pairs is zero at all points on y-axis.
R
Hence potential
y at P(0, ) is zero.
2
+dq ++++ –––
––
++
–dq

––
++d  
++++++++

––––––
d

x´ x
+ –
+

––
++

++
–
++++
+
– –
–––

y´

6. Since all charge lies in x-y plane, hence direction

of electric field at point P should be in x-y plane
Also y-axis is an equipotential (zero potential) line.
Hence direction of electric field at all point on y-
axis should be normal to y-axis.
 The direction of electric field at P should be in
x-y plane and normal to y-axis. Hence direction of
electric field is along positive-x direction.

7. Consider two small elements of ring having charge

+dq and –dq as shown in figure.
The pair constitutes a dipole of dipole moment.
dp = dq 2R = ( Rd) 2R
The net dipole moment of system is vector sum
of dipole moments of all such pairs of elementary
charges.
By symmetry the resultant dipole moment is

along negative x-direction.

+ –––
+++ ––
++
–dq
–
++

––
++++++++

d
–––––


x´ x
+

––
++

+ +
–
–

++
+dq ++++ ––
–––

y´
  net dipole moment
 / 2  / 2
2
=–  (dp cos ) ˆi    (2 R cos  d) î
 / 2  / 2

= – 4R2  î

1  n   1 1 
   1   
8. (A) f  n R1 R 2 
s 
 

f = – ve

1
P= = –ve q,t
f

1  n   1 1 
   1   
(B) f  n R1 R 2 
s 
 

f = +ve

1
P= = +ve p,r,s
f

1  n   1 1 
   1   
(C) f  n R1 R 2 
s 
 

1
f=+, P= = +ve p,r,s
f

R
(D) f =
2

1
P= = –ve r,q,t
f