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    寫作考場筆記

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    skywalker_handsome
    The document provides guidance on writing tasks for standardized tests. It discusses common structures, types of charts that may be included like bar charts and pie charts, frequently used vocabulary like "increase" and "decline", how to describe steps in a process, and how to indicate percentages in pie charts, such as "accounts for 20%". Key points are introducing and concluding paragraphs, describing overall trends before details, and connecting sentences when discussing charts, tables, or processes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    寫作考場筆記

    Uploaded by

    skywalker_handsome
    64 views6 pages
    The document provides guidance on writing tasks for standardized tests. It discusses common structures, types of charts that may be included like bar charts and pie charts, frequently used vocabulary like "increase" and "decline", how to describe steps in a process, and how to indicate percentages in pie charts, such as "accounts for 20%". Key points are introducing and concluding paragraphs, describing overall trends before details, and connecting sentences when discussing charts, tables, or processes.

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    寫作考場筆記

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    The document provides guidance on writing tasks for standardized tests. It discusses common structures, types of charts that may be included like bar charts and pie charts, frequently used vocabulary like "increase" and "decline", how to describe steps in a process, and how to indicate percentages in pie charts, such as "accounts for 20%". Key points are introducing and concluding paragraphs, describing overall trends before details, and connecting sentences when discussing charts, tables, or processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    64 views6 pages

    寫作考場筆記

    Uploaded by

    skywalker_handsome
    The document provides guidance on writing tasks for standardized tests. It discusses common structures, types of charts that may be included like bar charts and pie charts, frequently used vocabulary like "increase" and "decline", how to describe steps in a process, and how to indicate percentages in pie charts, such as "accounts for 20%". Key points are introducing and concluding paragraphs, describing overall trends before details, and connecting sentences when discussing charts, tables, or processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    寫作考場筆記

    Writing Task 1

    一、結構：
    1. introduction(一段):
    開頭怎麼寫?
    The illustration shows that~
    The chart illustrates that~
    The table provides information about~
    The illustration indicates that~
    2. main body(二段):
    先描述大趨勢
    According to the~
    As shown in the~
    As can be seen from the~
    We can see from the~
    再寫小細節
    To be more exact~ = More exactly,~
    To be more precise~ = More precisely,~
    To be more specific~ = More specifically,~
    Tip「大約」要怎麼講
    about, approximately, nearly, roughly, around 或是善用 more than/ less than
    3. conclusion(一段):
    開頭怎麼寫?
    In summary,
    To sum up,
    In conclusion,
    To conclude,

    二、常出現考試題型：
    1.長條圖 bar chart
    2.折線圖 line graph
    3.圓餅圖 pie chart
    4.流程圖 flow chart
    5.表格 table
    三、常用字彙
    1. 上升
    rise (a rise)
    increase (an increase)
    go up (+by/to___%)
    double 兩倍
    grow
    shoot up
    →reflect a 5% increase
    2.下降
    fall
    decline
    go down (+by/to___%)
    decrease
    drop
    plunge to+數據
    →experience a 12% drop
    3.持平
    remain stable
    level off
    reach a plateau
    to hold/remain steady
    to be stable
    4.波動
    fluctuate (v.)
    fluctuation (n.)
    5.達到巔峰/谷底
    reach a peak
    reach its highest
    bottoming out at
    6.形容小幅改變
    slight(ly)
    gradual(ly)
    steady(steadily)穩定的
    moderate(ly)
    slowly
    7.形容大幅改變
    sharp(ly)
    considerable
    dramatical(ly)
    significant(ly)
    8.佔
    constitute
    account for
    comprise
    make up
    9.表達時間
    for the period
    since+時間點
    for+一段時間
    between___and___
    in+年分
    10.相似/相同
    be identical/similar/equal/equivalent to
    match
    parallel
    agree with
    correspond to
    conform to/with
    11.相反/不同
    be opposite/contrary/contradictory to + (n.)/ving
    be different from
    be dissimilar to
    12.其他
    show an upward trend
    the majority of = most of
    a minority of
    Similarly,
    Likewise,
    In comparison,
    By/In contrast,
    use=utilize=consume 利用,消耗
    have an impact on
    compare with
    四、流程圖
    1.第一步開頭
    The process starts from~
    At the first/initial stage,~
    At the beginning of the cycle,~
    During the initial phase,~
    The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by~
    At first,
    Initially,
    ___ is the first step in ___
    2.第二步開頭
    The second step/phase/stage is~
    The next step in the process is~
    In the next step,
    After that,
    In the following step,
    Subsequently,
    3.最後一步
    ___ is the last phase in the procedure
    The final step in the procedure is about~
    In the final phase,~
    Entering the final phase,~
    ___ is the final stage
    Eventually,
    4.時間描述
    It takes ___ for ___ to~
    The stage lasts up to ___ until~
    After a period about~

    五、圓餅圖
    怎麼寫佔___%
    ___ accounts for the _(a.)_ proportion of~
    ___ makes up ___%
    ___ represents the same proportion as do~
    constitutes ___% of
    amounts to ___%
    writing task 2

    一、副詞/副詞子句提前
    1. Oddly enough, most people seem to enjoy saying which ones are bad, and then say
    some are slightly better.
    2. There are not many job opportunities available. Accordingly, the competition for jobs is
    increasing fierce.
    3. In many ways, the history of civilization is the history of technology.
    4. Struggling in poverty, people in these countries believe international aid is essential and
    should be continued.

    二、插入短句
    This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.

    三、強調句
    It is ~ that ~
    It is ~ who ~
    It is ~ wh- ~

    四、假設句
    If sufficient sky train and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained
    in our major city, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.

    五、善用副詞
    Invariably,
    Relatively,
    Physically,
    Mentally,
    Emotionally,
    Solely,
    Ideally,
    In reality,

    六、of + 抽象名詞
    of importance/value/use/interest/significance/necessity/quality/impact/little value
    eg. The relative importance of nature talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.
    七、理論上
    In theory,
    Hypothetically,
    Traditionally,

    八、但事實上
    But in practice
    But in actuality
    But realistically

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