Experiment No. 6 Mud Resistivity

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Experiment No.

Mud resistivity

Introduction:
Measurements of the resistivity of water muds, filtrates and filter cakes
are routinely applied in electrical logging. Under some conditions, better
evaluation of formation characteristics may be had by controlling
resistivity while drilling is in progress. Resistivity measurement provides
a rapid means of detecting soluble salts in barite and in waters, such as
produced waters.

Theory:
The resistivity of a drilling mud is influenced by the dissolved salts
(ppm) or (G/G, grains per gallon) in the water portion and the insoluble
solid material contained in the water portion. The greater the
concentration of dissolved salts, the lower resistivity of the solution.
Unlike metals, the resistivity of a solution decreases as temperature
increases. It is necessary to measure resistivity because the mud, mud
cake, mud filtrate resistivity exert a strong effect on the electric logs
taken in that mud. The mud resistivity varies greatly from the actual
resistivity values due to the various factors encountered in the actual
operation.

Objective:
Measuring mud resistivity.

Test Equipment:
Fig. (1): Analog and Digital Resistivity Meters

Fig(2)

Test Procedure:
1. Remove excess water from filter cake.
2. Fill the slot on top of the cell with mud cake.
3. Press black button and adjust for full scale.
4. While keeping the black button depressed, press red button.
5. Reading on the meter is the resistivity of mud cake.
6. Record the resistivity of the mud cake and the temperature of the cell.
7. Remove the cell and clean thoroughly with distilled water.

H.W // Discuss the following effect on resistivity value:


1. Temperature.
2. Nacl Concentration.

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