VD For Water at 20: Moody Diagram
VD For Water at 20: Moody Diagram
VD For Water at 20: Moody Diagram
0.06 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 100 200 400 600 1000 2000 4000 6000 10000
|____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
VD for atmospheric air at 20°C
1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 100 200 400 600 1000 2000 4000 6000 10000 20000 40000 60000 100000
−1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
__
Laminar → Critical ← Transition zone →← Complete turbulence, rough pipes, R > 3500/r, 1/√f = 1.14 − 2 log r
9 flow zone
0.07
8
0.06
0.05
7
0.045
0.04
6 0.035
0.03
5.5
0.025
5
0.0175
LV 2
4.5
0.015
0.0125
4
0.01
3.5 0.008
0.006
3
D
ε
0.004
0.003
2.5
Material ε (mm)
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ 0.002
Riveted steel 0.9−9 0.0015
Concrete 0.3−3
2 Wood stave 0.18−0.9 0.001
Cast iron 0.25
0.0008
1.8 Galvanized iron 0.15
Asphalted cast iron 0.12 0.0006
Commercial steel 0.046 Smooth pipes, r __= 0
1.6 __ 0.0004
Drawn tubing 0.0015 1/√f = 2 log(R √f ) − 0.8
1.4 Fluid at 20°C ν (m2/s)
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ 0.0002
Hagen−Poisseuille equation
Water 1.003e−006 R ≤ 2300, f = 64/R
Air (101.325 kPa) 1.511e−005
1.2 0.0001
2 Colebrook equation, R ≥ 2300 __
Latitude (WGS84) g (m/s ) __