The Sabbath Day

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APPENDIX V

THE EIGHTH DAY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT CALENDAR*


I. In the Old Testament God has connected certain numbers with covenant
salvation, so that by the inspired Hebrew calendar the glories of Messianic
salvation would be displayed and prefigured. Several numbers are significent
and symbolic in the Hebrew calendar, such as l, 3, 7, 8, 14, 15, 21, 22, and
50.
II. The number one symbolizes the work of Messianic redemption, of newness and
re-creation-:-as is evidenced by the use of the "first day''in the month, etc."
A. The Hebrew calendar was inaugurated with the Passover as the first month,
celebrating redemption from Egypt and new life as God's people, Exod. 12:2f;
Num. 33:3.
8. On the first day of the first month, the tabernacle was erected, as "the
place of redemption" and where the redeemer was worshipped in newness of
1 ife, Exod. 40: 2.
C. See also II Chron. 29:3; Ezra 1:1-2; 7:9; 10:16,17.
D. The number one plays an important part in the appointed feasts of Israel,
Lev. 23. -
I IT. The number eight is a "prime" number, representing a new beginning of a second
cycle of seven, and therefore having the same symbolica 1 ·meaning as the number
one.
A. One always begins something. Seven always terminates a period: Eight
also.occupies the place of a new beginning.
B. Eight then points to newness, redemption, sanctification and spiritual
rest.
C. Here is the evidence:
1. The child of the covenant was to receive circumcision, the sign of
rebirth and covenant salvation, on the eighth day, Gen. 17:12; 21:4;
Lev. 12:3.
2. The eighth day was the time of dedication for the first born.
3. It was the day Aaron and his sons were ca 11 ed upon to offer the
sin-offering, after their seven-day ordination.
4. It was the day on which the leper wanting to be cleansed was to bring
his offering.
5. On the eighth. day, after seven days of dedication, Israel had a
"solemn assembly.II
. 6. On the eighth day Hezekiah sanctified the house of the Lord.
7. Documentation for 2-6 is found in: Exod. 22:30; Lev. 9:1; 14:10, 23;
15:14; 15:29; 22:27; 25:22; Num. 6:10; II Chron. 7:9; 29:17; John
20:1, 19, 26.
1 , IV. Conclusion: God's magnificent "eighth day" has already begun to dawn with
the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who as our redeemer, makes all things new
and brings His people spiritual rest. This eighth day continues to increase
until with the return of Christ it becomes the perfect, and never-ending,
completed eighth day in the -fullest sense of newness, redemption, sanctification,
and rest.
The ever-recurring first day of the week is a foretaste·of the dawning
eighth day of the Lord in miniature.

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