Hyperbola Learning Objectives:: Ax Cy F 0 X A y B CX Ay F 0 y A X B Ax Cy DX+ Ey + F 0 X H) A y K) B y K) A X H) B
Hyperbola Learning Objectives:: Ax Cy F 0 X A y B CX Ay F 0 y A X B Ax Cy DX+ Ey + F 0 X H) A y K) B y K) A X H) B
Hyperbola Learning Objectives:: Ax Cy F 0 X A y B CX Ay F 0 y A X B Ax Cy DX+ Ey + F 0 X H) A y K) B y K) A X H) B
Learning Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
1. define a hyperbola
2. determine the equation of a hyperbola in standard form; and
3. sketch a hyperbola in a rectangular coordinate system.
Bring back your memory on asymptotes. The two lines that the curve approaches more
and more closely at its extremities.
(text box)
A hyperbola is a set of all coplanar points such that the difference of its distances from
the two fixed points is constant. The fixed points are called the foci of the hyperbola.
Transverse
Center General Form Standard Form
Axis
2 2 x2 y 2
(0,0) x-axis A x −C y + F=0 − =1
a2 b2
2 2 y2 x2
(0,0) y-axis C x − A y + F=0 − =1
a2 b 2
(x−h)2 ( y −k )2
(h,k) x-axis A x 2−C y 2 + Dx+ Ey + F=0 − =1
a2 b2
2 2 ( y−k )2 ( x −h)2
(h,k) y-axis C x − A y + Dx+ Ey + F=0 − =1
a2 b2
A. Change the following General equations to Standard Form.
1. 3 x 2−2 y 2=12 3 x 2−2 y 2=12
3 x 2 2 y 2 12
− =
12 12 12
x2 y 2
− =1
4 6
9 y 2 16 x 2 144
− =
144 144 144
y2 x2
− =1
16 9
4 y 2+ 32 y +64−x 2 +2 x−1=36
Endpoints of
Endpoints of
Standard Equation Foci Vertex Conjugate Asymptotes
Latera Recta
Axis
b2 b
E1 (h+c,k+ ) y−k=± ( x−h)
a a
F1 (h+c,k) V1 (h+a,k) B1 (h,k+b)
b2
E2 (h+c,k- )
(x−h)2 ( y −k )2 a
− =1
a2 b2 b2
E3 (h-c,k+ )
a
F2 (h-c,k) V2 (h-a,k) B2 (h,k-b)
b2
E4 (h-c,k- )
a
2
b a
E1 (h+ ,k+c) y−k=± ( x−h)
a b
F1 (h,k+c) V1 (h,k+a) B1 (h+b,k)
b2
E2 (h- ,k+c)
( y−k )2 (x −h)2 a
− =1
a2 b2 b2
E3 (h+ ,k-c)
a
F2 (h,k-c) V2 (h,k-a) B2 (h-b,k)
b2
E4 (h- ,k-c)
a
( y−3)2 ( x +2)2
1. Sketch the graph of the hyperbola − =1 and find the equation of the
25 49
asymptotes.
Application of the Hyperbola:
1. A yatch is travelling a course parallel to and 80 kilometers from the straight shoreline of
Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte. Two transmitting stations are located 180 kilometers apart on the
shoreline. By timing radio signals from stations, the yatch navigator determines that the yatch is
between the two stations and 60 kilometers closer to Binsag than to Davila. Find the distance
from the yatch to each station.
2.
Exercises/Check Points
A.
B.
C. Application
Beyond Walls
On your math learning diary, write or discuss what are possible hyperbola structure you
have observed that can be found here in the province of Ilocos Norte. Make a model out of clay
or any indigenous materials that can be found in the locality or within the area.
References:
Pre-Calculus
John Gabriel P. Pelias
First Edition C 2016
Rex Bookstore Publishing, Manila Philippines