Interim Submission Rishabh
Interim Submission Rishabh
Interim Submission Rishabh
PRN: 18010224098
DIVISION: B
INTRODUCTION
This project basically includes vicarious liability in the context
of master servant relationship and in this, there are not single
type of test but I will be dealing with the ‘Control test’ i.e.
nothing but a relic of common law. This will include the case
studies, research questions based on this research. The most
common instances of vicarious liability is the liability of the
master for the wrong committed by his servant. This research
will emphasis on the origin of this test and how it is came into
force and what does it actually mean.
SYNOPSIS
Factors that include this test: duty to obey orders; power
to decide work hours; supervision of mode of working;
power of selection and dismissal; and contractual
consistency.
The control test is the most tradition al method of
establishing a worker’s status. Its roots is in common law
and is an extension of the concept that the employment
relationship is one of master and servant. Up until the
nineteenth century the master and property rights in the
service of his servant and could enforce his rights through
the courts.
This test was well suited to govern relationships like those
between a farmer and an agricultural labourer, a
householder and a domestic servant, and a factory owner
and an unskilled ‘hand’.
CASE STUDY
The test has been used most recently in Lane V. Shire
Roofing Co. (Oxford) Ltd. in 1995 [5]. In this case the
Court of Appeal determined whether the individual was an
employee or self-employed by suggesting that the test to
be applied was ‘who lays down what is to be done, the way
in which it is to be done, the means by which it is done,
and the time when it is done?’ it is suggested, however,
that in the case it was a matter of public policy to find that
the individual was an employee because otherwise the
employer would have escaped liability for an industrial
injury which the individual had sustained. So, the control
test has its uses but, in general it is not a test which can be
relied upon by itself to elucidate the status of the
employment relationship.
RESEARCH QUESTION
What if a worker does not meet the common law
control test?
What if a worker meets the common law control test?
What is the history of the common law rules in
determining employer and employee relationships?
What is the common law control test and how does it
relate to employer and employee relationship
determinations?
CONCLUSION
With lots of efforts and research I can briefly say this that
The Conference Report on the 1950 amendments
concluded that the 1939 statement applies equally to the
1950 amendments, and that the law contemplates a
realistic interpretation of the common-law rules. This is
how control test came into existence. The common law
control test is the basic test, using the common law rules,
for determining whether a relationship exists between the
worker and the person or firm that they work for. In every
case, master is liable for the work of servant if he hurts the
plaintiff’s right and liable for the damages.