Operator'S Manual: High Frequency X-Ray Generator
Operator'S Manual: High Frequency X-Ray Generator
Operator'S Manual: High Frequency X-Ray Generator
High Frequency
X-Ray Generator Safety and Specifications 2
Console Controls 3
Revision History
Revision Pages Affected/Revision Description Release Date ECR #
INTRODUCTION 1
Congratulations!
You have acquired a high frequency X-ray generator. This generator features state-of-
the-art computer-based control to ensure minimum patient dose, excellent reproducibility,
and superior image contrast. The operator control functions are designed to be simple
and user-friendly.
WARNING
THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE Radiation warning label on the console.
DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND Never allow unqualified personnel to
OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE operate the X-ray generator.
EXPOSURE FACTORS, OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS AND
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES ARE
OBSERVED.
X-ray radiation exposure may be damaging to health, with some effects being
cumulative and extending over periods of many months or even years. X-ray
operators should avoid any exposure to the primary beam and take protective
measures to safeguard against scatter radiation. Scatter radiation is caused by
any object in the path of the primary beam and may be of equal or less
intensity than the primary beam that exposes the film.
• Keep as large a distance as possible away from the object being exposed
and the X-ray tube assembly.
• Never operate this X-ray equipment in areas where there is a risk of
explosion. Detergents and disinfectants, including those used on patients,
may create explosive mixtures of gases. Please observe the relevant
regulations.
• Only authorized, trained service staff may remove the covers of the
generator cabinet and the control console.
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
This X-ray generator complies with the following regulatory and design
standards.
While most Summit X-ray Generators are UL Classified, some are not. UL
Classified X-ray Generators will display a UL Classified label on the rear surface of
the X-ray Generator’s Power Module. To determine if an X-ray Generator is UL
Classified, please examine the rear surface of the Power Module looking for the
UL mark as shown below:
OUTPUT PARAMETERS
kVp range: 40 to 125 kVp
kVp steps: variable in 1 kVp steps
kVp accuracy: ± (5% of selected kVp + 1 kVp)
Rise-time (10-90%): ≤ 4 ms
mAs accuracy: ± (10% of selected mAs + 1 mAs)
MAS STATIONS
GEN. MODEL SMALL FOCAL SPOT LARGE FOCAL SPOT
00210-002, -005, -009, -014, -017, -019 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.7, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0,
0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2,
thru -022, -050, -051 5.0, 6.0, 7.5, 9.0, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22,
1.4, 1.7, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0,
02968-001, -007, -010, -012, -015 26, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80,
5.0, 6.0, 7.5, 9.0, 10, 12, 15,
L500-** 100, 120, 140, 160, 200, 240, 280, 300,
18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 35, 40, 45,
L550-01 thru -19, -22 thru -25, -29, -33, 340, 400
50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80, 100
-34
0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8,
0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4,
0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.7, 2.0, 2.5,
1.7, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.5,
00210-000, -007, -011, -016, -018 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.5, 9.0,
9.0, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 35, 40,
02968-003, -005, -009, -011 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30,
45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80, 100, 120, 140,
35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70,
160, 200, 240, 280, 300, 340, 400
80, 100
0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8,
1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4,
0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0,
2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 4.2,
2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0,
4.4, 4.8, 5.0, 5.3, 5.6, 6.0, 6.3, 6.7, 7.1,
3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 4.2, 4.4, 4.8,
7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0, 10.5, 11.0,
00210-001, -003, -006, -008, -010, -012, 5.0, 5.3, 5.6, 6.0, 6.3, 6.7, 7.1,
12.5, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0,
-015, -023 thru -049, -052 thru -054 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0,
20.0, 21.0, 22.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, 28.0,
02968-002, -004, -006, -008, -013, -014, 10.5, 11.0, 12.5, 14.0, 15.0,
32.0, 34.0, 36.0, 38.0, 40.0, 42.0, 45.0,
-016 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0, 20.0,
48.0, 50.0, 53.0, 56.0, 60.0, 63.0, 67.0,
L300-03 thru -05 21.0, 22.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0,
71.0, 75.0, 80.0, 85.0, 90.0, 95.0, 100,
L550-20, -21, -26 28.0, 32.0, 34.0, 36.0, 38.0,
105, 110, 120, 125, 130, 140, 150, 160,
40.0, 42.0, 45.0, 48.0, 50.0,
170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 240, 250,
53.0, 56.0, 60.0, 63.0, 67.0,
260, 280, 300, 320, 340, 360, 380, 400,
71.0, 75.0, 80.0, 85.0, 90.0,
420
95.0, 100
L300-01 and -02 Same as 3rd row plus 0.1 Same as 3rd row
03900-***
Same as 3rd row plus:
03901-*** Same as 3rd row
450, 480, 510, 540, 570, 600
L550-27, -28, -30, -31, -42
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATING
Ambient temperature range: 500F (100C) to 1040F (400C)
Relative humidity range: 30% to 75%
Atmosphere pressure range: 20.67 inHg (700 hPa) to 31.30 inHg (1060 hPa)
This information is provided to help you establish safe operating conditions for
both you and your X-ray generator.
OPERATION OF UNIT
GETTING STARTED
Power Switch – Press the ON button on the operator control panel. It is a good
idea to turn the unit off at the end of each day, and to turn OFF the service
disconnect switch. This ultimately will extend your system's life. If desired, the
system can be programmed to turn itself off if not used within a specific amount
of time. It can be set for 1-10 hours in 1 hour increments, or disabled. Contact
your Summit dealer to program this feature.
Warm up - It is recommended that you warm up the unit prior to the first higher-
powered exposure to prolong tube life. This is done by taking a series of three
exposures using the 300 mA station set at 20 mAs. Start with a kVp of 70 and
increase to 80, then 90. Exposures should be spaced at least 20 seconds apart.
CONSOLE CONTROLS 3
OPERATOR CONTROL Panel
All of the generator functions are controlled by selections made at the Operator Console.
Turning the system on or off, selecting an anatomical region and specific view (with APR
versions), selecting actual patient size (with APR versions), or changing exposure
technique factors are all accessible from this console and can be done by the equipment
user as described in this manual.
WALL
ON
TABLE
1 3
PREP EXPOSE
4 AEC 2
ON/OFF
WALL
ON
TABLE
1 3
OFF TABLE TOP
BACK
1 6 4 5
ON OFF SM LG
PREP
mA
EXPOSE
2 3
2 3 4
kVp LG mAs
ON FOCAL WALL
SPOT
1 5
SM
OFF FOCAL TABLE
SPOT
NON
10 RESET mA
BUCKY
AEC CONTROL
-3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 6
AEC
DENSITY PREP EXPOSE
ON/OFF
9
WARNING: This x-ray unit may be dangerous to patient and operator unless safe exposure factors, operating instructions and maintenance schedules are observed.
8 7
NOTE: THE FOLLOWING IS A GATHERING OF ALL CONTROLS FOR THE ENTIRE LINE OF HF X-
RAY GENERATORS. NOT ALL CONTROLS ARE AVAILABLE ON ALL GENERATORS. SOME
CONTROLS MAY APPEAR SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT THAN THE ACTUAL OPERATORS X-RAY
CONTROL.
POWER CONTROLS
Press ON to switch the x-ray generator on. An LED will be lit when the
unit is on. The console will light up and a brief self-check will be
performed upon power-up. Approximately 1-2 seconds after power-up
the digital display will indicate the software version.
Press and hold the prep button to spin the rotor. In approximately 1.5 to
2 seconds, the prep ready indicator (green LED) will light. While
pressing the prep button, press and hold the exposure button to make
an x-ray exposure.
The x-ray exposure indicator (yellow LED) will light when x-rays are being
produced, and an audible tone (approx. 500ms) will sound at the end
of the exposure.
-If the PREP button is released prior to depressing the EXPOSURE button,
the exposure will be inhibited and the prep cycle will have to be
restarted.
-If the EXPOSURE button is released during the x-ray exposure, the
exposure will be terminated and an error message will be displayed.
IMAGE RECEPTORS
Upon powering some generators, and prior to the first exposure, all
potentially valid image receptors will flash the LED’s, prompting the
Operator to make a selection before attempting an x-ray exposure.
Exposures are inhibited when no image receptor is selected.
Press the UP and DOWN arrow buttons to scroll through the available
kVp selection. Continuously depressing the buttons will allow the kVp to
increase/decrease one kV every ½ second for five (5) steps and then
accelerates to approximately ten (10) steps per second.
Press the UP and DOWN arrow buttons to scroll through the available
mAs selections. Continuously depressing the buttons will allow the mAs
to increase/decrease one mAs selection every ½ second for five (5)
steps and then accelerate to approximately ten (10) steps per second.
Press the mA button to view the mA station to be used for the mAs
selected. The mA will appear in the mAs digital display, when the mA
button is depressed.
The X-Ray tube focal spot is selectable. Press the appropriate button to
select the preferred focal spot setting. A red LED will illuminate to
indicate the focal spot selected.
AEC CONTROLS
Press to select the left AEC field (AEC mode only). A red LED is
displayed when the AEC/CAEC is on.
Press to select the middle AEC field (AEC mode only). A red LED is
displayed when this field is selected.
Press to select the right AEC field (AEC mode only). A red LED is
displayed when this field is selected.
Press to select CAEC bone image density (CAEC mode only). A red LED
is displayed when the bone density setting is selected.
Press to select CAEC tissue image density (CAEC mode only). A red LED
is displayed when the tissue density setting is selected.
RESET CONTROL
The RESET button LED will illuminate upon sensing some system or
exposure errors. Press the RESET button, when the red LED is lit, to reset
the console or system.
2 1 6
3 7
11
4 8
5 10 9
EXPOSURE COUNT
The HF generators keep track of how many exposures were taken. This number can be
accessed by the User as follows:
kVp/mAs generators
To display exposure count:
• Press and hold mA button
• While holding the mA button, press and release the Sm Focal Spot button.
• The left display will show “C##”, the right display will show “###”. The numbers
are read as follows:
o “C12” “718” represents 12,718 exposures
To return to normal Radiographic mode:
• Press and hold mA button
• While holding the mA button, press and release the Sm Focal Spot button.
AP generators
Start generator and select MANUAL 2PT mode.
The right side of LCD will display EXP COUNT. Press the associated button and the LCD
will now show EXP #:NNNNN for five seconds (after which the display will go back to
normal). The NNNNN represents the exposure count. For example, EXP #:12718
represents 12,718 exposures.
To return to AP Mode, press & release the “back” button & select AP (or APR) Mode
When taking an x-ray exposure, the operator should exercise appropriate protection and
operation. X-Ray is hazardous to both patient and operator if proper operation and protection is not
practiced.
In 2-Point mode, the generator will automatically select the highest mA and shortest
exposure time available to achieve the mAs displayed.
If the operator terminates the exposure prior to the completion of the exposure (based
on technique factor selection) an error code will be displayed as well as the mAs
produced during the exposure.
If invalid technique exposure factors are selected, an audible tone will occur and an
error code will be displayed. Refer to the Error Code section of this manual for further
reference.
If the large focal spot is being selected, and the mAs selected is below the minimum
allowable mAs, the display will alert the operator by means of an error message and
audible tone. The generator will automatically change the mAs to the minimum
allowable mAs on the large focal spot.
If the small focal spot is being selected, and the mAs selected exceeds the range of
the small focal spot rating of the generator and x-ray tube, the display will alert the
operator by means of an error message and audible tone. The generator will
automatically change the mAs to the maximum allowable mAs on the small focal spot.
In manual 2-point mode (with an APR generator), pressing EXPOSURE COUNT will
momentarily display the total number of exposures made on this x-ray control.
The pre-programmed technique parameters (kVp, mAs, mA and Focal Spot) may be
modified prior to making the x-ray exposure. Press the associated arrow button to
override the pre-programmed value. Overriding of the programmed technique
parameter does not affect the APR memory.
WARNING
If at any time during the exposure, the operator detects problems, the exposure switch
should be released. If the problem continues, the operator should press the OFF
button. If the problem persists, the main disconnect switch should be turned off.
When taking an x-ray exposure, the operator should exercise appropriate protection
and operation. X-Ray is hazardous to both patient and operator if proper operation
and protection is not practiced.
ERROR CODES 5
The operator console will display error codes on the digital displays during normal and
abnormal operation of the generator. This chapter contains tables of the error codes and
their descriptions. For some generators errors may be recoverable by pressing a Reset
button. The following is a gathering of all error codes for the entire line of HF X-RAY
generators. Not all error codes are available on all generators.
ERROR CODES
ERROR AP DISPLAY Required Action
E10 MICRO-P Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E11 NO COMM. Call for service.
E12 +/-12V LIMIT Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E13 EEP R/W Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E14 EEP CHECKSUM Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E15 PREP PRESSED Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E16 EXP PRESSED Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E17 SYS COOL DOWN Heat build-up. Wait for system to cool down before using.
Verify doors are closed during x-ray exposure. If error persists, call
E20 DOOR INTLK
for service.
E21 TUBE INTLK Heat build-up. Wait for tube to cool before using.
E22 COLMTR INTLK Not used with manual collimation. Call for service.
E23 GENRL INTLK Call for service.
E24 FAIL KV FB Call for service.
E25 DC BUS LOW Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E26 STILL ANODE Call for service.
HF X-Ray Generator Operator Manual 22 Error Codes
03002
ERROR CODES
ERROR AP DISPLAY Required Action
E27 ANODE ROT. Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E28 PREP HELD X-Ray prep cycle too long (20 seconds prep cycle limit).
E29 NO BUCKY MOT Improper configuration at installation. Call for service.
E30 mA PRESENT Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E31 kVp PRESENT Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
E32 LOW FIL AMPS Call for service.
E33 HI FIL AMPS Call for service.
E34 IPM OVERLOAD Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
X-Ray exposure was pre-terminated by Operator due to early
E35 EXP. RELEASE
button release.
Press RESET button to clear error. Increase Back-up mAs or kVp
E36 LOW AEC RAMP
technique parameter.
E37 kVp OVERLOAD Call for service.
E38 mA OVERLOAD Turn Operator console off and on to clear. Call for service.
Press RESET button to clear error. Increase Back-up mAs technique
E39 BACKUP MAS
parameter.
E44 KVP TOO LOW Call for service.
E45 NO ZCO Call for service.
E46 KEY CODE BRD Verify if correct Key Code Brd. for 20/40/42/50/52 kW Gen. is used.
CONSOLE RST!
E49 PLS. RELEASE Release prep/expose switch.
PREP/EXP SW!
CPU ERROR!
E50 WAIT FOR RST Restart digital workstation.
FROM CPU
E51 NO MEM CARD No memory card installed.
E53 APR CHECKSUM Call for service.
AUTO CAL
E55 Call for service.
FAILED
AUTO CAL / TUBE SEASON
E56 Call for service.
ABORTED!
E57 EXPOSE HELD Release Expose switch.
E58 mA TOO LOW Call for service.
E59 FIL I SENSOR Call for service.
E60 CPU COMM. ATTACK Restart digital workstation. Call for service.
E61 mA LOW PRE-CAL (LG) Call for service.
E62 mA LOW PRE-CAL (SM) Call for service.
E63 mA CAL LARGE FOCUS Call for service.
E64 mA CAL SMALL FOCUS Call for service.
E65 mA LOW T-SEASON CHK Call for service.
E66 mA LOW T-SEASONING Call for service.
E67 mA LOW SYS PWR TEST Call for service.
AC LINE VOLT
E68 Call for service.
NOT SELECTED
K904 VER.
E69 Call for service.
NOT SELECTED
ERR. AC LINE
E70 Call for service.
OR K904 VER.
If errors are displayed, follow the advice listed under "Required Action."
However, if an intermittent error code is displayed frequently during normal operation, call
for service to determine the source of the error.
EDITING APR 6
(Not available on 2 PT generators)
All APR screens can be edited in the field. The menus and technique parameters can be
modified and saved to memory. Once, saved to memory, all APR and calibration values
can be downloaded and saved on a separate Memory Card to insure fast retrieval
whenever necessary.
Only qualified personnel should have access to the edit screens, to minimize the
risk of invalid or inaccurate APR technique values.
To access words/text aligned on the right of the LCD window, use the SCROLL LT/RT
button to move the cursor to the desired text.
Once APR values or text are modified and saved, Summit Industries recommends storing
the new values on a digital memory card. This insures that all the APR modifications as
well as calibration information is stored external to the operator console and generator.
Retrieval and reloading of the information will be fast, if the need arises.
If a Memory Card is not available, Factory Set Defaults for APR menus and technique
parameters can be restored to the console's memory.
Factory Defaults
1. With the console power OFF, depress the BACK button.
2. While depressing the BACK button, turn the console power ON.
3. Press the associated arrow button for MEMORY FUNC.
4. Press the associated arrow button for DEFAULT.
5. By using the associated arrow button, select the factory defaults to be retrieved and
saved to memory:
DFLT ALL APR - retrieves all factory default values for APR.
DFLT APR REG - retrieves factory defaults for select APR Regions.
6. Upon selecting the factory default(s) to be retrieved, using the associated arrow
button, select YES to restore factory defaults, or select NO to maintain current console
settings.
7. To exit, turn console power off or press the BACK button to CAL BOOTUP screen and
using the associated arrow button, EXIT TO RAD.
Routine maintenance is to be performed thirty (30) to sixty (60) days after the initial
installation, and every six (6) months thereafter. It is the responsibility of the equipment
owner to insure this maintenance is performed as scheduled to meet warranty obligations.
The installing dealer, or other factory authorized service organizations will be able to
perform this maintenance. The following list is a minimum checklist; your maintenance
procedure may be more extensive that that shown below.
All system cables inspected for wear, binding, and tightness of connections.
High voltage cables inspected for signs of breakdown, abrasion or wear, receptacles
re-greased and tightened into the HV transformer and x-ray tube.
Line voltage checked, and TB1/TB2 verified to be set properly for the power supply.
Power module internal connections checked for wear, binding and tight connections.
Communication cables checked for wear or binding and tightness of connections.
kVp and mAs outputs verified to be within accuracy limits.
kVp and mA waveforms verified to be of the proper amplitude and shape.
Operate all of the switches on the console and verify that the appropriate switches
function properly. Some switches, such as AEC, may not be enabled.
Note that all segments on the kVp and mAs windows display properly.
Some municipalities require verification of repeatability and linearity.
CLEANING
• Never use anything other than mild soap and water to clean plastic surfaces. Other
cleaners may damage the plastic.
• Never use any corrosive, solvent, or abrasive detergents or polishes.
• Ensure that no water or other liquid can enter any equipment. This precaution prevents
short circuits and corrosion foaming on components.
• Methods of disinfecting used must conform to legal regulations and guidelines
regarding disinfecting and explosion protection.
• If disinfectants are used which form explosive mixtures of gases, these gases must have
evaporated before switching ON the equipment again.
• Disinfecting by spraying is not recommended because the disinfectant may enter the
x-ray equipment.
• If room disinfecting is done with an atomizer, it is recommended that the equipment be
switched OFF, allowed to cool down and be covered with a plastic sheet. When the
disinfectant mist has subsided, the plastic sheet may be removed and the equipment
may be disinfected by wiping.