AVR-55 (SM) PDF

harman/kardon
AVR55
AUDIO/VIDEO
AC-3 PRO-LOGIC RECEIVER
SERVICE MANUAL
harman/kardon, Inc.
250 Crossways Park Dr.
Woodbury, New York 11797
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS……………………………………………..……..………………………..2
FRONT/REAR PANEL CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS ……………………….……..3
SET-UP/OPERATION GUIDE………………….………………………….……..…………12
TROUBLESHOOTING …………….………………………………………..………………..26
BLOCK DIAGRAM (UNTILED & TILED)…………………………………………………27
EXPLODED VIEW ……………….…..……………………..……………………..………….32
MECHANICAL PARTS LIST ……….……..…….…………………………….…………….34
ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST……………….………………..…………………..…………….35
SCHEMATICS – AMPLIFIER (UNTILED & TILED)..……………………..…………..44
SCHEMATICS – FRONT PCB (UNTILED & TILED)..…………………….…………..49
SCHEMATICS – INPUT PCB (UNTILED & TILED)..…………….……….…………..54
SCHEMATICS – MAIN PCB (UNTILED & TILED)..……..……….……….…………..59
SCHEMATICS – PRE-IN PCB (UNTILED & TILED)..……..……….…….…………..64
SCHEMATICS – AC-3 PCB (UNTILED & TILED)..……..…….…….…….…………..69
SCHEMATICS – TUNER PCB (UNTILED & TILED)..….…….…….…….…………..74
WIRING DIAGRAM (UNTILED & TILED)………………….…………………………….79
Technical Specifications
Audio Section FM Tuner Section

Stereo Mode Frequency Range 87.5–108 MHz
Continuous Average Power (FTC) Usable Sensitivity IHF 1.3 µV/14.2dBf
65 Watts per channel 20Hz–20kHz: Signal-to-Noise Ratio Mono/Stereo 70/68dB
@ < 0.07% THD, both channels driven into 8 Ohms Distortion Mono/Stereo 0.3/0.5%
Stereo Separation 1kHz, 40dB
Five-Channel Surround Mode Selectivity ±400kHz 65dB
Power Per Individual Channel Image Rejection 98MHz 65dB
Front L&R channels: Tuner Output Level 1kHz, ±75kHz Dev 500mV
55 Watts per channel,
@ 0.07% THD, 20Hz–20kHz into 8 ohms
AM Tuner Section
Center channel: Frequency Range 520–1710kHz
55 Watts, 20Hz–20kHz into 8 ohms Signal-to-Noise Ratio 45dB
Surround channels: Usable Sensitivity Loop 500µV
55 Watts per channel, 40Hz–20kHz into 8 ohms Distortion 1kHz, 50% Mod 0.8%
Selectivity ±9kHz, 25dB
Input Sensitivity/Impedance
Linear (High Level) 200mV/32 Kohms
Phono 3mV/47 Kohms General
Power Requirement AC 120V 60Hz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (IHF-A)
Linear (CD) 95dB Power Consumption 60W idle, 325W maximum
Phono 73dB (2 channels driven)
Surround System Adjacent Channel Separation Dimension (Max)
Analog Decoding (Pro Logic, etc.) 40dB Width 17.4 inches (440 mm)
Dolby Digital (AC-3) 55dB Height 6.3 inches (160 mm)
Depth 16.0 inches (406 mm)
Frequency Response Weight 32.6 lbs. (14.8 kg)
@ 1W (+0, –3dB) 8Hz–100kHz
High Instantaneous
Current Capability (HCC) ±35 Amps
Transient Intermodulation
Distortion (TIM) Unmeasurable Depth measurement includes knobs, buttons and terminal connections.
Rise Time 16 µsec All features and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Slew Rate 40 V/µsec *Trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

†DTS is a trademark of Digital Theater Systems.
††UltraStereo is a trademark of UltraStereo Corp.
AVR55 120 volt

2
Front Panel Controls
¸ ˘ ¯
AVR 55
Volume
1 2 3 4 5 Center Level
Contour
VID 1 REC CONTOUR STEREO T• MON TUNED AUTO MEMORY PRESET
TV
6 7 8 9 0 DVD Surround Level
VID 2
SOURCE
DIGITAL PRO LOGIC 3 - STEREO THEATER HALL STADIUM CHURCH SLEEP
Subwoofer Level
RF COAX OPT
MEMO FM MODE AM/FM TUNE CD T • MON T•2 PHONO TV DVD VID 1 VID 1 REC. VID 2 FRT/REAR SPK. MODE SURR.OFF SURR. MODE DIGITAL DIGITAL INPUT NIGHT
Power Headphones Speaker Bass Treble Balance VIDEO 2
Min Max Min Max L R Video L Audio R
2 4 6 8 ) @ $ ^ * Ó  Ú Ùˆ
1 3 5 7 9 ! # % & ( Ô Ò Û ı ˜
1 Main Power Switch $ TV ı Digital Input Selector

2 System Power Control % DVD Input ˆ Night Mode
3 Power Indicator ^ Vid 1 ˜ Video 2 Inputs
4 Memo Button & Vid 1 Rec ¯ Contour
5 Headphone Jack * Vid 2 ˘ Volume Control
6 FM Mode ( Vid 2 Front/Rear ¸ Subwoofer Level Adjust
7 Speaker Switch Ó Speaker Mode Selector 33 Center Level Adjust
8 AM/FM Ô Surround Off 34 Surround Level Adjust
9 Tuning Button  Bass Control 35 Information Display
) CD Ò Surround Mode 36 Remote Sensor Window
! Tape 1/Monitor Ú Treble Control 37 Numeric Keys
@ Tape 2 Û Digital Mode Selector
# Phono Ù Balance Control
AVR55 120 volt
3
1 Main Power Switch: Press this 6 FM Mode: Press this button to ) CD: Press this button to select
button to apply power to the AVR55. select the stereo or mono mode for the device connected to the CD
When the switch is pressed the unit FM tuning. In the STEREO mode a Input jacks d as the listening
is placed in a Standby mode, as STEREO indicator will illuminate in source.
indicated by the amber LED 3 sur- the information display, and stereo
rounding the System Power control reception will be provided when sta- ! Tape1/ Monitor: Press this button
2. This button MUST be pressed in tions are transmitting stereo signals. to select the device connected to
to operate the unit regardless of the In the MONO mode the left and right the Tape 1 Play jacks ⁄ as the lis-
status of the Power Switch at the signals from stereo broadcasts will tening source. The T-Mon indicator
bottom of the front panel. To turn the be mixed together and reproduced K will illuminate to indicate that the
unit off and prevent the use of the through all channels. Select MONO Tape Monitor has been selected,
remote control, this switch should be for better reception of weak signals. while the input being monitored will
pressed until it pops out to extend remain in the Main Information
from the front panel so that the word 7 Speaker Switch: This switch Display F.
“OFF” may be read at the top of the controls the front left/right speakers.
switch. For normal operation it is pressed in @ Tape 2: Press this button to
and sound is heard through the front select the device connected to the
NOTE: In normal operation this speakers. To silence the front Tape 2 Play jacks ª as the listening
switch may be left in the “on” left/right speakers, push the button source.
position. once until it is in the “out” position.
When the front speakers are turned # Phono: Press this button to
2 System Power Control: When off sound will continue to be heard select the Phono Input e as the
the Main Power Switch 1 is through the center and rear speakers listening source.
pressed in, press this button to turn and the headphone jack.
on the AVR55, press it again to turn $ TV: Press this button to select the
the unit off. Note that the Power 8 AM/FM: Press this button to device connected to the TV/Aux
Indicator surrounding the switch 3 select the tuner as the AVR55’s input jacks ¤ as the listening and viewing
will turn green when the unit is on. source. When it is first pressed the source.
last station tuned will appear. Press
3 Power Indicator: This LED will it again to change between AM and % DVD Input: Press this button to
illuminate in amber when the unit is FM bands. select the device connected to the
in the Standby mode, to signal that DVD Play jacks ‹ as the listening
the unit is ready to be turned on. 9 Tuning Button: Press the left and viewing source.
When the unit is in operation the side of the button to tune lower
indicator will turn green. frequency stations and the right side ^ Vid 1: Press this button to
of the button to tune higher frequency select the device connected to the
4 Memo Button: This button is stations. When a station with a strong Video 1 In jacks ° as the listening
used to enter settings for speaker frequency is tuned, the TUNED and viewing source.
modes, tuner presets and delay indicator will illuminate in the
time after making the appropriate Information Display 35. A brief & Vid 1 Rec: Press this button
selection. (1/2 second) press of the button will to select the device that will be
manually tune to the next frequency recorded by the device connected
5 Headphone Jack: This jack may increment, while pressing and hold- to the Video 1 Out jacks ›. The
be used to listen to the AVR55’s out- ing the button for a longer period will selected source is shown in the
put through a pair of headphones. automatically tune to the next station Vid 1 Source indicators A in the
Be certain that the headphones with a signal strong enough for Information Display 35. Note that
have a standard 1⁄4″ stereo phone acceptable reception. this recording will take place even if
plug. another source is being listened to.
* Vid 2: Press this button to select

the device connected to the Video 2
Play jacks · as the listening and
viewing source.
AVR55 120 volt
4
( Vid 2 Front/Rear: Press this Ù Balance Control: Turn this ¸ Subwoofer Level Adjust:
button to choose either the rear control to change the relative volume Press these buttons to raise or lower
panel Video 2 Play jacks · or the for the front left/right channels. the output to the subwoofer channel.
front panel Video 2 Inputs ˜ as the These buttons should be used dur-
input source. When the green light NOTE: For proper operation of the ing normal listening sessions for
above the button is illuminated, the surround modes this control should touch-up adjustments, not when the
front panel jacks are selected. be at the midpoint, or “12 O’clock” test signal is being used for major
position. system alignment.
Ó Speaker Mode Selector: Press
this button to configure the AVR55 ı Digital Input Selector: When the 33 Center Level Adjust: Press
for the type of speakers used in your Digital Mode Selector Û has been these buttons to raise or lower the
system. See page 18 for details on pressed, this button is used to select output to the center channel. These
using this button. the type of digital input to be used. buttons should be using during
normal listening sessions for touch-
Ô Surround Off: Press this button NOTE: The coax or optical inputs up adjustments, not when the test
to turn the surround modes off to may be selected with the CD, TV, signal is being used for major
listen to a source in traditional two- DVD, Vid 1 and Vid 2 inputs. The system alignment.
channel stereo from the front RF input may be used with the Vid 1
left/right speakers only. input only. 34 Surround Level Adjust:
Press these buttons to raise or lower
 Bass Control: Turn this control to ˆ Night Mode: Press this button the output to the surround channels.
modify the low frequency output of to activate the “Night” mode, pre- These buttons should be used dur-
the left/right channels by as much as venting a loud playback when the ing normal listening sessions for
±10dB. Set this control to a suitable digital modes are in use. touch-up adjustments, not when the
position for your taste and room test signal is being used for major
acoustics. ˜ Video 2 Inputs: These jack may system alignment.
be used to temporarily connect an
Ò Surround Mode: Press this audio/video source such as a video 35 Information Display: This
button to select one of the analog game or camcorder to the AVR55. display delivers messages and
surround processing modes (Dolby To select these jacks as the input, status indications to help you operate
Pro Logic, Dolby 3 Stereo, Theater, press the Vid 2 Front/Rear button the receiver. Refer to the separate
Hall, Stadium and Church) for a ( until the green LED above that diagram for complete explanation of
listening session. button is illuminated. the FL display.
Ú Treble Control: Turn this control ¯ Contour: Press this button when 36 Remote Sensor Window: The
to modify the high frequency output listening at low levels to activate sensor behind this window receives
of the left/right channels by as much special circuits that compensate infrared signals from the remote con-
as ±10dB. Set this control to a for the response of the human ear trol. Aim the remote at this area and
suitable position for your taste and at lower volumes. In the off position do not block or cover it unless an
room acoustics. the unit will provide flat frequency external remote sensor is installed.
response.
Û Digital Mode Selector: Press 37 Numeric Keys: Press these
this button to listen to a source when ˘ Volume Control: Turn the knob buttons to enter or recall stations
a PCM or Dolby Digital (AC-3*) clockwise to increase volume, entered to the tuner’s preset memory.
signal is present. counterclockwise to decrease the See page 25 for complete information
volume. Note that approximately two on using the tuner and the preset
NOTE: Dolby Digital may only be revolutions of the knob are required memories.
used with the CD, TV, DVD, Vid 1 to go from no output to maximum
and Vid 2 inputs. volume.
AVR55 120 volt
5
Front Panel Information Display
M L K J I H G
VID 1 REC CONTOUR STEREO T• MON TUNED AUTO MEMORY PRESET

TV
DVD
VID 2 F
SOURCE
DIGITAL PRO LOGIC 3 - STEREO THEATER HALL STADIUM CHURCH SLEEP
A B C
D E
A Vid 1 Record Indicators F Main Information Display K T-Mon Indicator

B Dolby Digital Indicator G Preset Indicator L Stereo Indicator
C Analog Dolby Surround Mode Indicators H Memory Indicator M Contour Indicator
D Analog Surround Mode Indicators I Auto Mode In Indicator
E Sleep Indicator J Tuned Indicator
A Vid 1 Record Indicators: A dot E Sleep Indicator: This indicator is I Auto Mode In Indicator: This
appears next to one of the sources illuminated when the Sleep function indicator illuminates when the “Auto”
shown in this indicator to tell you is in use. The number that appears mode is in use for FM tuning.
which input has been selected as above the indicator is the number of
the output to the device connected minutes remaining before the AVR55 J Tuned Indicator: This indicator
to the Video 1 Out jacks ›. Press will return to the Standby mode. illuminates when a station is being
the Vid 1 Rec button & to change received with sufficient signal
the source. F Main Information Display: This strength to allow for acceptable
display shows messages relating to listening quality.
B Dolby Digital Indicator: This the status, input source, surround
indicator illuminates when a Dolby mode, tuner, volume level or other K T-Mon Indicator: This indicator
Digital source is being played. aspects of unit’s operation. illuminates when the Tape Monitor
function is in use to remind you that
C Analog Dolby Surround Mode G Preset Indicator: This indicator you are listening to the record output
Indicators: These indicators illumi- illuminates when one of the stations of the device connected to the Tape
nate when one of the analog (matrix) entered into the preset memory is 1 Record jacks ‚, not to the actual
dolby Surround modes is in use. tuned. The number that appears input source shown in the
below the indicator is the preset Information Display.
D Analog Surround Mode station’s memory.
Indicators: These indicators illumi- L Stereo Indicator: This indicator
nate when one of the DSP generated H Memory Indicator: This flashes illuminates when an FM station is
analog surround modes is in use. after the Memo button 4 u has being tuned in stereo.
been pressed to indicate that you
should quickly select and enter a M Contour Indicator: This indicator
preset memory location for a specific illuminates when the Contour circuits
radio station. have been engaged by pressing the
Contour button ¯.
AVR55 120 volt

6
Rear Panel Connections
i hg f e d c ba · ° ‡
L R IN OUT
REMOTE FRONT SPEAKER (8Ω) AC INPUT
ANTENNA MAIN CONTROL ~120V/60HZ
IN PHONO
AC-3 3.2A
RF/PCM
FRONT
L R VIDEO
PRE MON. R L
OUT
AM VIDEO 2
CD PLAY MODEL NO.: AVR55
LOOP
HARMAN KARDON
SUB COAXIAL/PCM NORTHRIDGE
CENTER TAPE 1
PRE-OUT WOOFER PLAY IN CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.
OUT
FM OPTICAL/PCM
75Ω REAR VIDEO 1 R L
PRE TAPE 1
OUT REC OUT AC OUTLETS
L R
TAPE 2
SER. NO PLAY DVD REAR SPEAKER (8Ω)
GND PLAY
TAPE 2
REC
TV/AUX
L R
VIDEO L R
CENTER SPEAKER (8Ω) SWITCHED
~120V/60Hz
TOTAL 100W
1A MAX
™ ¢ § • ‚ ¤ › fl
¡ £ ∞ ¶ ª ⁄ ‹ fi
¡ AM Antenna ⁄ Tape 1 Play b Remote Control Extension Output

™ FM Antenna ¤ TV Inputs c Remote Control Extension Input
£ Center Channel Preamp Output ‹ DVD Input d CD Input
¢ Rear Preamp Outputs › Video 1 Outputs e Phono Input
∞ Subwoofer Output fi Speaker Outputs f Coax Digital Input
§ Ground Terminal fl Switched Outlets g AC-3 RF Input
¶ Optical/PCM Digital Input ‡ AC Power Cord h Front Channel Preamp Outputs
• Tape 2 Rec ° Video 1 Inputs i Front Channel Main In Amp Inputs
ª Tape 2 Play · Video 2 Play Inputs
‚ Tape 1 Rec a Video Monitor Output
¡ AM Antenna: Connect the AM £ Center Channel Preamp Output: § Ground Terminal: Connect the
loop antenna supplied with the These jacks may be used to connect ground wire from a turntable to this
receiver to these terminals. If an the center channel to an optional, terminal to reduce system hum.
external AM antenna is used, make external power amplifier.
connections to the AM and GND ¶ Optical/PCM Digital Input:
terminals in accordance with the ¢ Rear Preamp Outputs: These Connect the AC-3 RF output of an
instructions supplied with the jacks may be used to connect the LV player equipped for digital audio
antenna. surround channels to an optional, to this jack.
external power amplifier.
™ FM Antenna: Connect an indoor NOTE: Do not connect standard
or external FM antenna to this ∞ Subwoofer Output: Connect this analog audio sources to these jacks
terminal. jack to the mono line level input of ¶ f g.
an optional powered subwoofer, or
your optional external subwoofer
amplifier.
AVR55 120 volt

7
Rear Panel Connections
• Tape 2 Rec: Connect the fi Speaker Outputs: Connect d CD Input: Connect the output of
RECORD/INPUT jacks of an audio these terminals to the input terminals your CD player or D/A converter to
tape recorder to these jacks. on your front left/right, center and these jacks.
surround speakers.
ª Tape 2 Play: Connect the e Phono Input: Connect the output
PLAY/OUT jacks of an audio tape fl Switched Outlets: These of your turntable or tone arm to
recorder to these jacks. outlets provide AC power only these jacks. Note that only Moving
when the AVR55 is turned on. Magnet (MM) type cartridges may
‚ Tape 1 Rec: Connect the Note that the total power draw of be used.
RECORD/INPUT jacks of an audio the products connected may not
tape recorder to these jacks. exceed 100 watts. f Coax Digital Input: Connect
the coax digital output from a DVD
⁄ Tape 1 Play: Connect the ‡ AC Power Cord: Connect this player, HDTV receiver, LV player or
PLAY/OUT jacks of an audio tape plug to an unswitched 115 volt CD player to this jack. The signal
recorder to these jacks. AC outlet. may be either a Dolby Digital (AC-3)
signal or a standard PCM digital
NOTE: The recorder connected to ° Video 1 Inputs: Connect the source.
the Tape 1/Mon jacks may be moni- audio and video PLAY/OUT jacks
tored during a recording session by of your main VCR to these jacks. g AC-3 RF Input: Connect the
pressing the Tape 1/Mon button AC-3 RF output of an LV player
!d on the front panel or remote. · Video 2 Play Inputs: Connect equipped for digital audio to this
the audio and video PLAY/OUT jacks jack.
¤ TV Inputs: Connect the audio of a VCR, DVD, LD, Satellite system
and video outputs from a TV, or other video source to these jacks. NOTE: Do not connect standard
Satellite receiver or other A/V source analog audio sources to these jacks
to these jacks. The signal sent to the a Video Monitor Output: Connect ¶fg
audio jacks may also be used to this jack to the video input of a TV or
trigger the TV Auto On function. (See video projector to view the selected h Front Channel Preamp Outputs:
page 23 for more information on TV source. These jacks provide the output for
Auto On.) the front left and right channels to an
b Remote Control Extension external amplifier or processor. In
‹ DVD Input: Connect the com- Output: This jack may be con- normal operation, unless an external
posite video and analog audio nected to other compatible Harman power amplifier is used, the jumper
outputs of a DVD player to these Kardon products so that they will pins should remain connected
jacks. receive infrared commands to the Front Main In jacks i.
captured by the AVR55’s remote
› Video 1 Outputs: Connect the sensor. i Front Channel Main In Amp
audio and video REC/IN jacks of Inputs: These jacks are the input to
your main VCR to these jacks. c Remote Control Extension the AVR 51’s front left/right channel
Input: If the AVR55’s front panel IR power amplifier. Unless an external
NOTE: The Video 1 jacks may be sensor is blocked due to cabinet power amplifier is used for the
used for any video source, but when doors or other obstructions, an left/right channels, the jumper pins
used with a VCR they will permit external IR sensor may be used. should remain connected to the
dubbing from one source to another Connect the output of the sensor to Front Pre Out jacks h.
while a separate source is being this jack.
listened to by selecting the VID 1
Rec button &.
AVR55 120 volt
8
Remote Control Functions
a Use/Learn
b Source Power
Sending Learning c Main Power
d Audio Source Selectors
e Video Source Selectors
a f Night Mode
Use Learn
b ON OFF ON OFF SLEEP
g Delay
c Main Power Source Power

h Digital Audio Input Selectors
i AM/FM
PHONO AC-3 P/L 3 ST
j Select
d `
TV STEREO MATRIX z k Test Tone
l Channel Select
e y
DVD NIGHT 1 2 3 x m Speaker Level Adjust
n Main Volume
f VID 1 DELAY 4 5 6
o Display
p Mute
w
g VID 2 RF 7 8 9
q Transport Controls
r Tune/Search and Fast Forward
h OPT 0 #
s Preset/Disc
* v
t Channel/Skip
AM/FM COAX
MEMO
+
CLEAR
SKIP
P-SCAN
u u Memo
v P-Scan
i t w Number Keys
CD
PRESET
DISC
TUNE/
SEARCH s x Stereo Selector
_ r y Matrix Surround Modes
TAPE 1 / z AC-3 Select
d FM MODE PTY AF
q ` Dolby Surround Modes
TAPE 2 DISPLAY MUTE Sleep
p Learning LED
SELECT
RDS DISP.
TEST TONE
o Sending LED
j
CH SELECT
k VOLUME n
l
SPEAKER
AVR 55
AVR55 120 volt
9
a Use/Learn: This switch selects h Digital Audio Input Selectors: n Main Volume: These buttons
the operation mode of the remote Press one of these buttons to select control the unit’s volume. Note
control. Slide it to the left for normal a digital audio input. The digital that all channels are controlled
operation. Slide it to the right when audio source may be the same as, simultaneously.
the remote is being programmed. or different than, the analog audio
source of the selected video input. o Display: Press this button
b Source Power: Press these to reduce the brightness of the
buttons to control power for the last i AM/FM: Press this button to front panel display, or to turn it off
source device selected when power select the AVR55’s tuner as an input completely.
on/off commands have been pro- source. Pressing this button when
grammed into the remote’s memory. the tuner is in use will switch p Mute: Press this button to tem-
between the AM and FM bands. porarily cut the audio output of the
c Main Power: Press these receiver. Press it again to return to
buttons to turn the unit on or off. j Select: Press this button to initi- the previous volume level.
ate the process that changes the
d Audio Source Selectors: Press delay time (see page 20). q Transport Controls: These
these buttons to select any of the buttons may be programmed to
audio only sources (CD, Phono, k Test Tone: Press this button to control the tape or disc motion of the
Tape 1, Tape 2) as the AVR55’s input. begin the adjustment of the channel last playback source selected with
output levels. The first press will the Source Selection buttons d.
e Video Source Selectors: Press circulate the test tone among the Use them as you would the Play,
these buttons to select any of the speakers. A second press enables Stop, Pause, Record, Reverse Play
audio/video sources (TV, DVD, Vid 1, the levels to be set for each channel and Forward Play buttons on any
Vid 2) as the AVR55’s input. (see page 19). VCR, CD, cassette, DVD or LD
remote control. The Reverse Play
f Night Mode: Press this button l Channel Select: Press this button fi also operates the FM
to activate the “Night” mode, pre- button to view the output level for the Mode function of the AVR55’s tuner.
venting loud playback when the surround or center channels. When
digital modes are in use without the Test Tone button k has been r Tune/Search and Fast
altering the dynamic range of the pressed so that the Tone is audible, Forward: These buttons may be
output signal. pressing this button will change the programmed to have multiple
channel available for adjustment functions, which vary according
g Delay: Press this button to (see page 19). to the input device selected.
change the delay time, after the
Delay function has been initiated by m Speaker Level Adjust: When a. When the TUNER has been
first pressing the Select button j. setting the system output levels, selected, these buttons are used
press these buttons to increase or to tune stations.
decrease the output level.
b. When CD, Tape, DVD, LD or
VCR is the input source, these
buttons act as the Fast Scan
Forward — or Fast Scan
Reverse ‚ controls.
AVR55 120 volt

10
s Preset/Disc: These buttons c. When a compatible Harman z AC-3 Select: Press this button to
have multiple functions, which Kardon cassette player has been activate the Dolby Digital mode when
vary according to the input device selected as Tape 1 or Tape 2, an appropriate digital audio source is
selected. these buttons move the tape present and the correct digital input
forward · or backwards ‡ to is selected (see page 24).
a. When the TUNER has been the next selection using the Music
selected, these buttons will scroll Scan feature. ` Dolby Surround Modes: Press
up · or down ‡ through these buttons to select the Dolby Pro
the stations that have been pro- u Memo: The memo button is Logic or Dolby 3 Stereo modes. Use
grammed in the preset memory. used to enter settings for the tuner’s Pro Logic when surround speakers
preset memory and when entering are installed, and Dolby 3 Stereo when
b. When CD is selected and the unit speaker types. It is also used when only front speakers are available.
is a CD changer, these buttons clearing the memory.
will change to the next disc ∏ or Sleep: Press this button to
previous disc Â. v P-Scan: Press this button to activate the sleep timer. Each press
automatically scan through the sta- of the button will increase the time
c. When Tape 1 or Tape 2 is the tions preset into the tuner memory. increment before the AVR55 goes
input source, and the tape Press the button again to end the into the Standby mode in the
machine is a compatible Harman scan when the tuner stops at the following order:
Kardon dual cassette deck, these desired station. 10 20 30 60 90 OFF
min min min min min
buttons will switch between the
“A” and “B” sides. w Number Keys: These buttons
serve as a ten button numeric key- Note that the front panel display will
t Channel/Skip: These buttons pad to enter tuner preset positions. dim when the Sleep function is active.
have multiple functions, which They are also to be used to select
vary according to the input device channel numbers when TV has Learning LED: This indicator
selected and the codes pro- been selected on the remote, or to will illuminate when a button on the
grammed from another remote. select track numbers on a CD, DVD remote is being programmed with
or LD player, depending on how the signals from another remote during
a. When TV, Vid 1 or Vid 2 are remote has been programmed. the “learning” mode. The light will go
selected, they may function as out when the signal is received and
the channel up · or channel x Stereo Selector: Press this but- memorized.
down ‡ tuning buttons when ton to turn the surround processing
programmed with the codes from off and listen to an input in traditional Sending LED: This indicator
another unit’s remote. two-channel (front left/right) audio. should flash any time a button is
pressed to confirm that a command
b. When CD is selected these y Matrix Surround Modes: Press is being sent to the receiver or
buttons act as forward and this button to select the Theater, another unit. If the light is dim or
reverse “Skip” buttons to move Hall, Stadium or Church surround does not illuminate when a button is
to the next track or chapter on modes. Each press of the button pressed the batteries in the remote
the disc. cycles through the four modes should be replaced.
(see page 23).
AVR55 120 volt
11
Installation and Setup
System Installation 3. When connecting audio recording 7. Connect the front, center and
After unpacking the unit, and placing it devices such as cassette recorders, open surround speaker outputs fi to the
on a solid surface capable of supporting reel audio tape decks, DAT or MD, con- respective speakers.
its weight, you will need to make the nect the PLAY/OUT jacks of the recorder
connections to your audio and video to the Play jacks ª ⁄ on the AVR55. To assure that all the audio signals are
equipment. These steps need to be done Connect the RECORD/IN jacks on the carried to your speakers without loss of
only when the receiver is first installed, recorder to the Tape Rec jacks • ‚ clarity or resolution, we suggest that you
or when a change is made to the input on the AVR55. use high-quality speaker cable. Many
source equipment. brands of cable are available, and the
4. Connect the output of any digital choice of cable may be influenced by the
Audio Input and Output Connections sources to be used to the appropriate distance between your speakers and this
We recommend that you use high-quality connections on the AVR55 rear panel. receiver, the type of speakers you use,
cables when making connections to The Optical and Coaxial digital inputs personal preferences and other factors.
source equipment and recorders to ¶ f may be used with either a Dolby Your dealer or installer is a valuable
preserve the quality of the signals. Digital (AC-3) source or the output of a resource to consult in selecting the
conventional CD or LV player’s PCM proper cable.
When making connections to audio (S/P-DIF) output. The AC-3 RF input
source equipment or speakers it is always g may ONLY be connected to the special Regardless of the brand of cable selected,
a good practice to unplug the unit from AC-3 RF output of a laser disc player. we recommend that you use a cable con-
the AC wall plug. This prevents any possi- structed of fine, multistrand copper with
bility of accidentally sending audio or 5. Assemble the AM Loop Antenna sup- a gauge of 14 or larger. Remember that
transient signals to the speakers that may plied with the unit as shown below. in specifying cable, the lower the num-
damage them. Connect it to the AM and GND screw ber, the thicker the cable.
terminals ¡.
1. For playback-only audio sources, such Cable with a gauge of 16 may be used for
as a CD player, CD changer, tape deck or short runs of less than ten feet. We do not
phono cartridge, connect the output recommend that you use cables with an
jacks of the player to the appropriately AWG equivalent of 18 or higher due to
labeled inputs on the rear panel d e. the power loss and degradation in
performance that will occur.
NOTE: When the source device has both
fixed and variable audio outputs it is best Cables that are run inside walls should
to use the fixed output unless you find 6. Connect an FM antenna to the have the appropriate markings to indicate
that the input to the receiver is so low FM (75 ohm) connection ™. The
listing with UL, CSA or other appropriate
that the sound is noisy, or high that the FM antenna may be an external roof testing agency standards. Questions about
signal is distorted. antenna, an inside powered or wire lead running cables inside walls should be
antenna, or a connection from a cable referred to your installer or a licensed
1. If a turntable is connected to the TV system. Note that if the antenna or electrical contractor who is familiar with
Phono input e, connect the ground
connection uses 300-ohm twin lead the NEC and/or the applicable local
wire from the cartridge or tone arm to cable, you must use the 300-ohm to building codes in your area.
the Ground terminal §. 75-ohm adapter supplied with the unit
to make the connection.
AVR55 120 volt
12
Installation and Setup
When connecting wires to the speakers, 2. Connect the audio and video outputs External Audio Power
be certain to observe proper polarity. of a satellite receiver, cable TV converter Amplifier Connections
Remember to connect the “negative” or or television set or any other video source
“black” wire to the same terminal on the to the TV jacks ¤. If desired, optional external power audio
receiver and the speaker. Similarly, the power amplifiers may be used with the
“positive” or “red” wire should be con- 3. Connect the audio and video outputs AVR55. Connections may be made by con-
nected to the like terminal on the AVR55 of a DVD or laser disc player to the DVD necting the Preamp Outputs £ ¢ h
and speaker. jacks ‹. of the AVR55 to the inputs of the external
amplifier. Before connecting the front
NOTE: While most speaker manufacturers 4. Connect the Video Mon a jack on channels to an external amplifier, remove
adhere to an industry convention of using the receiver to the video input of your the jumper pins connecting the Front
black terminals for negative and red ones television monitor or video projector. Channel Inputs and Outputs h i
for positive, some manufacturers may and save them for future use.
vary from this configuration. To assure System and Power Connections
proper phase, and optimal performance, AC Power Connections
consult the identification plate on your The AVR55 is designed for flexible use This unit is equipped with two accessory
speaker, or the speaker’s manual to verify with external control components and AC outlets. They may be used to power
polarity. If you do not know the polarity power amplifiers. These connections are accessory devices, but they should not be
of your speaker, ask your dealer for advice easy to make during an initial installa- used with high-current draw equipment
before proceeding, or consult the speaker’s tion, or at a later date should you choose such as power amplifiers. Their total
manufacturer. to upgrade your system. power draw may not exceed 100 watts.
8. Connections to a subwoofer are made Remote Control Extension These Outlets fl will receive power
via a line level audio connection from If the receiver is placed behind a solid or only when the unit is on. These recom-
the Subwoofer Output ∞ to the line smoked glass cabinet door, the obstruc- mended for devices that have no power
level input of a subwoofer with a built-in tion may prevent the remote sensor from switch, or a mechanical power switch
amplifier. If a passive subwoofer is used, receiving commands. In this event, an that may be left in the “ON” position.
the connection first goes to a power optional remote sensor may be used.
amplifier, which will be connected to one Connect the output of the remote sensor NOTE: Devices with electronic power
or more subwoofer speakers. to the Remote Cont. In jack c. switches may only go into a Standby
mode when plugged in here.
Video Input and Output Connections If other components are also prevented
Video connections are made in a similar from receiving remote commands, only Finally, when all connections are com-
fashion to those for audio components. one sensor is needed. They may use this plete, plug the AC Power Cord ‡ into
Again, the use of high-quality intercon- unit’s sensor or a remote eye by running a non-switched 120-volt AC wall outlet.
nect cables is recommended to preserve a connection from the Remote Cont. You’re almost ready to enjoy the AVR55!
signal quality. Out jack b to the Remote In jack on
Harman Kardon or other compatible
1. Connect your VCR’s audio and video equipment.
OUT jacks to the Video 1 In jacks ° on
the rear panel. The audio and video IN
jacks on the VCR should be connected to
the Video 1 Out jacks › on the AVR55.
AVR55 120 volt
13
Remote Control Programming and Operation
This product is equipped with a powerful 3. Close the cover until it clicks shut. Remote Programming
remote control. As supplied, it will operate
the receiver, as well as most CD players Programmable Keys
and tape decks manufactured by Harman Many of the buttons on the remote
Kardon. If your equipment requires differ- control may be user programmed to new
ent codes, it may be programmed to copy functions to operate virtually any compo-
the codes from most infrared remotes. nent in your system. Eleven CANNOT be
programmed with a new code, as they
NOTE: It is important that the batteries control high-level functions of the
Loading Batteries
be replaced within ten minutes after the AVR55. These keys are Main Power ON,
The life of the batteries for the remote
old batteries are removed to avoid losing Main Power OFF, and the source
control is about one year in normal oper-
any remote codes that have been pro- input keys: TV, DVD, VID 1, VID 2,
ation. If the amber Sending indi-
grammed into the remote’s memory. Phono, CD, Tape 1, Tape 2 .
cator does not flash when remote buttons
are pushed, that is an indication that the
Remote Control Range Programmable keys are divided into two
batteries need to be replaced.
The remote will operate at a range of up groups. Some keys may be programmed
to 15 feet from the unit, when the batter- with a separate function for each of the
To change the batteries:
ies are fully charged. The remote will inputs. Thus, these keys may change
1. Remove the back cover by sliding it in
also operate at an angle of up to 30° to their code when the input source is
the direction of the arrows.
either side of the unit. changed. (e.g., The Play key may trans-
mit a different code when CD is selected
as opposed to when VCR is selected.)
The keys that may be programmed with
multiple codes are the following:
All Numeric Keys (0 – 9)
2. Remove the old batteries and insert Forward Play fl
fresh AAA type cells. Be certain to observe Always point the remote transmitter at
the front of the unit when issuing com- Source Power On
the correct polarity by noting the (+)
and (–) marks on both the inside of the mands. If you find that remote com- Reverse Play fi
case and on the battery cells. It is recom- mands are not being received by the Source Power Off
mended that both batteries be changed at remote, it may be necessary to use a Stop Í
the same time. remote IR sensor.
Preset Disc ∏
Record Î
Preset Disc Â
Pause ±
Channel/Skip ·
Channel/Skip ‡
Tune/Search —
Memo
Tune/Search ‚
P-Scan
AVR55 120 volt
14
Remote Control Programming and Operation
All other keys may only be programmed 1. Slide Use/Learn a switch at the Clearing the Remote Memory
with one remote code. The code top left corner of the remote to the right In normal operation, codes for a new
contained in these keys remains the so that it is next to Learn. device may be programmed “over” the
same regardless of the source selection. codes that have been previously pro-
2. If one of the multifunction buttons grammed into the remote. It is also pos-
WARNING: These keys transmit codes is being programmed press the source sible to clear the memory for individual
that are vital to the operation of the button (e.g. CD, VID 1) you wish to keys, or for the entire remote. When a
product. It is not recommended that they have this function associated with. If you memory position is cleared, the remote
be programmed with alternative codes, are programming a single function key, will return to the original factory preset
as it may then be impossible to operate proceed to the next step. command.
certain functions of the receiver.
Night
3. Press the button on the remote that is To clear the memory for a specific indi-
to be programmed. Note that the vidual key location, put the Use/Learn
Delay
Learning LED will illuminate. switch in the Learn position. Press the
RF Main Power Off c button and the
Opt 4. Place the remote head to head with the button to be cleared at the same time.
Coax remote control whose function is being Both the Sending and Learning indi-
Select learned. The two remotes should be no cators will light momentarily. When the
All Mode Selectors
more than 8 inches apart. lights go out, the memory has been
cleared of the user programmed code
*
#
5. Press and hold the button on the and returned to the factory preset. Return
remote corresponding to the function the Use/Learn a switch to the Use
Display to be memorized until the Learning position when you are finished.
Speaker ⁄¤ LED starts to blink. When the LED goes
CH Select out, release the button on the transmit- To clear the remote’s entire memory
Volume ⁄¤ ting remote. The function code has been and return all keys to their factory preset
successfully captured by the remote. commands, first put the Use/Learn a
Test Tone
switch in the Learn position. Then press
Mute NOTE: If both LEDs flash during a pro- the Main Power On button c and
To program the remote, follow these steps. gramming operation, it indicates that confirm that the Learning indicator
Note that it is not necessary to program the remote’s memory is full or that the has illuminated. While continuing
all keys, only those that are required to remote codes from the transmitting to press the Main Power On button,
operate the subject device. Keys not remote are not compatible with the unit’s press and hold the Main Power Off
programmed will retain the codes signal format. c button until the Learn indicator
preprogrammed at the factory. goes off for about 3 seconds. It will then
6. Continue to program any additional blink twice. Then release the two buttons.
remote commands required using steps This indicates that the memory has been
2 through 5. When you have finished cleared of any user programmed com-
programming the remote, slide the mands and that the original commands
Use/Learn switch to the left so that it have been restored. Slide the Use/Learn
is in the Use position. switch a back to the Use position to
return the remote to normal operation.
AVR55 120 volt
15
System Configuration
After completing all audio, video and right speakers slightly forward of the Center Front Speaker
system connections, there are a few con- center channel speaker. If possible, adjust
No more
figuration adjustments that must be all front loudspeakers so that they are than 24″
made. A few minutes spent to correctly aimed at ear height when you are seated
configure and calibrate the unit will in the listening position.
greatly add to your listening experience. Left Front Right Front
Using these guidelines, you’ll find that it Speaker Speaker
Speaker Selection takes some experimentation to find the

A) Front Channel Speaker Installation
The placement of speakers in a multi- correct location for the front speakers in with Direct View TV Sets or Rear Screen
channel home theater system can have your particular installation. Don’t be Projectors
a noticeable impact on the quality of afraid to move things around until the
sound reproduced. system sounds correct. Optimize your TV or Projection Screen
speakers so that pans across the front of

No matter which type or brand of speakers the room sound smooth, and that sounds Left Front
Center Front
Speaker Right Front
is used, the same model or brand of from all speakers appear to arrive at the Speaker Speaker
speaker should be used for the front left, listening position at the same time with-
center and right speakers. This creates a out delay from the center speaker as
seamless front soundstage, and elimi- opposed to the left and right speakers.
nates the possibility of distracting sonic Surround speakers should be placed on
disturbances that occur when a sound the side walls of the room, at or slightly
moves across mismatched front channel behind the listening position. The center
speakers. of the speaker should face into the room.
No more than 6 feet
when rear-mounted
speakers are used
The speakers should be located so that

Speaker Placement the bottom of the cabinet is at least two
Depending on the type of center channel feet higher than the listeners’ ears when
speaker in use and your viewing device, in the desired area. Optional Rear Wall Mounting
place the center speaker directly above or

below your TV or in the center behind a If side wall mounting is not practical, the
speakers may be placed on a rear wall, B) The distance between the left and right
perforated front projection screen. speakers should be equal to the distance
behind the listening position. Again, they from the seating position to the viewing
Once the center channel speaker is should be located so that the bottom of screen. You may also experiment with
the cabinet is at least two feet higher placing the left and right speakers slightly
installed, position the left and right front forward of the center speaker.
speakers so that they are as far away than the listeners’ ears. The speakers
from one another as the center channel should be no more than six feet behind
speaker is from the preferred listening the rear of the seating area. At least 6 inches from ceiling
position. Ideally, the front channel

speakers should be placed so that their Subwoofers produce non-directional
tweeters are no more than 24″ off center sound, so they may be placed almost
from the tweeter in the center channel anywhere in a room. Subwoofer place-
At least 2 feet
speaker. ment is highly influenced by room size

and shape, and the type of subwoofer
Depending on the specifics of your used. Follow the instructions of the sub-
room acoustics and the type of speakers woofer’s manufacturer, or experiment
in use, you may find that imaging is with the best location for a subwoofer in
improved by moving the front left and your listening room.
AVR55 120 volt
16
System Configuration Speaker Configuration Press the Speaker Mode Selector Ó

Once the speakers have been placed The next few steps tell the AVR55 which again until the appropriate selection is
in their proper positions and connected type of speakers are installed. This, in made.
to the AVR55, the final steps in the instal- turn, configures the bass management
lation process involve configuration of system so that low-frequency sounds are • Select YES if a subwoofer is installed.
the unit for the specific speaker types directed to the proper speaker location. When YES is selected all low-
in use and the balancing of speaker frequency information will be sent
output levels. 1. Press the front panel Surround to the subwoofer, and all front and
Mode button Ò. Press and hold the surround speakers will only receive
Before proceeding, check to make Speaker Mode Selector Ó until audio information above 100Hz.
certain that all connections are secure the word CENTER appears in the
and follow these steps: Information Display F. The word • Select NO if no subwoofer is present.
LARGE, SMALL or NONE will also When NO is selected the front left/right
1. Plug the unit into an unswitched AC appear, and blink to indicate the current and surround speakers will receive a
outlet and press the Main Power setting. Release the button for a second, full-range signal, and the feed to the
button 1 until it is flush with the and while the word LARGE is still center speaker will be based on the
front panel. Note that the Power blinking in the display, press the selection mode in the previous step.
Indicator 3 will turn orange. Speaker Mode Selector Ó again
until the word describing the type of 3. While your choice is blinking in the
2. Install the supplied AAA batteries in the center speaker installed in your system display, press the Memo button 4 to
remote control, as shown on page 15. appears. enter the selection. The display will stop
blinking to indicate that the setting is
3. Press the System Power Control • Select LARGE if your center channel entered and then return to normal.
2 on the front panel or the Main speaker is a traditional full-range
Power On button c on the remote speaker that is capable of reproducing NOTES:
and note that the Power Indicator frequencies below 100Hz. • In order to enter the speaker configura-
3 will turn green. tion, the Speaker Switch 7 must be
• Select SMALL if your center in the “in” position.
Bass Management channel speaker is a smaller “satellite”
• In order to enter information for the
The settings made during the speaker type speaker that is not capable of
configuration process will determine extended bass response or reproducing center speaker, the AVR55 must be in
which speakers receive low-frequency frequencies below 100Hz. the Dolby Pro Logic or Dolby 3 Stereo
information, which are those sounds mode. To select either of these modes,
below 100Hz. If a subwoofer is installed, • Select NONE if no center channel
press the front panel Surround
Mode Selector Ò or one of the
it will receive low-frequency information, speaker is installed.
Dolby Surround Mode buttons `
and none will be sent to the front
left/right speakers. If you do NOT have 2. Once you have made your selection, on the remote.
full-range front speakers, it is important immediately press the Memo button 4
that “NO” be selected as the subwoofer while the display is still blinking. Note
setting option to prevent damage to your that the speaker selection will change to
front speakers. SUBWOOFER. The word Yes or NO
will blink indicating the current setting.
AVR55 120 volt
17
Speaker Output Adjustments Before beginning the adjustment process 3. When you have verified that all
Adjustments and calibration of the make certain that all speaker connec- channels are properly connected, press
speaker output levels is important to tions have be properly made. The system the Channel Select button l to
proper surround operation. During this volume should be set to the level that begin the adjustment process.
process, the unit is adjusted so that the you will use during a typical listening
output levels from each channel is set 4. The Test Tone will stop circulating
session. Finally, make certain that the
so that all channels have a reference and be heard through the center channel
Balance Control Ù is set to the center
level that is as close to one another as only. If the center channel appeared to
“12 O’clock” position.
possible. A small amount of time spent be at a level above or below the front
to properly calibrate the AVR55’s output left/right channels while the tone was
1. Press the Test Tone button k
levels will enable the unit to deliver all circulating, press the Speaker Level
on the remote to begin the adjustment
Adjust buttons m to raise or lower the
the performance it is capable of within process. A test noise will circulate from
the environment of your specific volume so that the tone is the same level
one speaker channel to the next, as indi-
as the other channels. When the adjust-
listening room. cated in the Information Display F.
ment is complete, press the Channel
Select button l to move to the next
IMPORTANT NOTE: Many listeners 2. Take a minute to listen to the test
are often confused about the operation channel.
noise from each speaker as the location
of the rear (surround) channels. While indicated in the display changes. Check 5. The Test Tone will now be heard
some assume that sound should always to make certain that, for example, when through the right surround speaker.
be coming from each speaker, most of the the display reads TEST-FRONT L, As with the center channel speaker, use
time there will be little or no sound in that the test noise is coming from the the Speaker Level Adjust buttons
the surround channels. This is because front left speaker. If the test tone’s loca- m to adjust the level as required so
they are only used when a movie director tion does not match the display for any that the tone is the same level as the
or sound mixer specifically places sound channel, press the Test Tone button other channels. When the adjustment is
there to create ambiance, an effect or to k to end the adjustment and turn complete, press the Channel Select
continue action from the front of the the unit off using the Main Power button l to move to the next channel.
room to the rear. When the output levels Switch 1. Check all connections to
are properly set it is normal for rear/ maker certain the Speaker Outputs 6. The Test Tone will now be heard
surround speakers to operate only fi are connected to the proper speaker. through the left surround speaker. As
occasionally. Artificially increasing the with the previous channels, use the
volume to the rear speakers may destroy Speaker Level Adjust buttons m to
Installation Hint: While the test tone is
the illusion of an enveloping sound field circulating among the channels, make adjust the level as required so that the
that duplicates the way you hear sound a note if it sounds reasonably equal in test tone is the same level as the other
in a movie theater or concert hall. volume, or if one channel or more channels. When the adjustment is com-
channels seems significantly louder than plete press the Test Tone button k
the others. twice so that the tone momentarily stops,
and then begins to circulate.
AVR55 120 volt
18
7. Listen carefully and check to see if the 1. Measure the distance from the With the correct delay time figures for
tone is now at the same volume level listening/viewing position to the your listening room calculated, first make
from each channel. If further adjustment front speakers. certain that the unit is in the Dolby Pro
is required, press the Channel Select 2. Measure the distance from the Logic mode by pressing the Surround
button l and repeat steps 4 through 7 Mode button Ò or Dolby Surround
listening/viewing position to the
as shown above. Repeat the procedure as Mode buttons ` until the Pro Logic
surround speakers.
often as needed until the test tone circu- indicator C is illuminated.
3. Subtract the distance to the
lates and has the same volume from Press the Select button j to begin the
surround speakers from the distance
each channel. to the front speakers. adjustment process. The Information
8. When all adjustments have been Display F will show the current delay
a. When setting the delay time for setting, such as REAR - 15mS. If
made, press the Test Tone button
the Dolby Digital surround mode, adjustment is required, immediately
once to return to normal operation. the optimal delay time is the result- press the Delay button g on the
Delay Settings ing figure. For example, if the front remote to change the setting until it is
One aspect of the surround modes is the speakers are ten feet away and the closest to the desired time. Within five
delay of audio signals between the front surround speakers are five feet seconds the display will return to normal
speakers and the rear speakers. Each away, the optimal delay time is readout and the setting will be entered.
surround mode is factory preset with a figured as 10-5=5. Thus, in this
specific delay time, but it is possible to example, the delay should be set at The Dolby Digital mode also provides a
individually adjust the delay timing to five milliseconds. separate setting for the center channel
custom tailor the sound to your individ- delay mode, since the discrete nature
b. When setting the delay time for of Dolby Digital signals makes the
ual taste and the acoustic conditions in
an analog surround mode (Pro location of the center channel speaker
your listening room or home theater.
Logic, Hall, Movie or Matrix) take more critical. To set the delay for the
The factory setting is appropriate for the result of the subtraction and center channel, measure the distance
most rooms, but some installations add 15 to obtain the optimal delay from the preferred listening position in
create an uncommon distance between time. For example, if the front the center of the room to both the center
the front and surround speakers that may speakers are ten feet away and the channel speaker and either the left or
cause the arrival of front channel sounds surround speakers are five feet right speaker.
to become disconnected from surround away, the optimal delay time is
channel sounds. figured as 10-5+15=20. Thus in
this example, the delay should be
To resynchronize the front and surround set at twenty milliseconds.
channels, follow these steps:
AVR55 120 volt
19
If the distances are equal, no further To change the delay settings for Dolby To adjust the delay settings for Dolby
adjustment is required, and the center Digital operation, first calculate the Digital, press the Select button j and
delay should be set to zero. If the correct timings as outlined above. Next, note that the Information Display F
distance to the front speakers is greater make certain that the AVR55 is in the will show the settings for both the center
than the distance to the center speaker Dolby Digital mode by pressing the and rear/surround delay as
you may wish to reposition the speakers Dolby Digital/AC-3 button Û z on C - 0 mS R - 10 mS.
by moving the front left/right speakers the front panel or remote. Make certain The center channel delay will blink,
closer to the listening position or the that the Dolby Digital Indicator B is indicating that you may change the
center speaker further away from the illuminated. setting.
listening position.
Next, press the Select button j to Press the Delay button g to change
If repositioning of the speakers is not begin the adjustment process. The the center delay time to the desired
possible, adjust the center delay time Information Display F will show setting. When the appropriate number
so that you add one millisecond of center the current setting, such as is shown press the Select button j
channel delay for each foot that the dis- REAR - 15 mS. once so that the number for rear/
tance to the center speaker lags behind If adjustment is required, immediately surround delay time on the right side
the front speakers. For example, if the press the Delay button g on the of the display blinks.
front left/right speakers are each 10 feet remote to change the setting until it is
from the listening position and the closest to the desired time. Within five Use the Delay button g to change
center channel speaker is 8 feet away, the seconds the display will return to normal the rear/surround delay to the desired
delay is figured as 10-8=2, suggesting an readout and the setting will be entered. setting.
optimal center delay of 2 milliseconds. When both settings are correct, press the
Select button j again and note that
the display will stop blinking. After a few
seconds the display will return to normal
operation and the settings will be entered
to memory.
AVR55 120 volt
20
Operation
Basic Operation Power Switch 1. Note that all preset • Adjust the volume to a comfortable
memories are lost if the unit is left level using the front panel Volume
Once you have completed the setup and turned off with the Main Power Control ˘ or remote Volume
installation of your new receiver, it is Switch 1 for more than two weeks. Up/Down n buttons.
simple to operate and enjoy. The follow-
ing instructions will provide the steps Source Selection • To temporarily silence all speaker
needed to enjoy the AVR55 outputs press the Mute button p.
• To select a source at any time, press This will cut the output to all speakers,
• When using the AVR55 for the first any of the Source Selector buttons on but it will not effect any recording or
time, it is necessary to press the Main the remote d e i or front panel 8 dubbing that may be in progress. When
Power button 1 on the front panel to ) # $ % ^ * . the system is muted the word MUTE
turn the unit on. This places the unit in a will flash in the information display.
standby mode, as indicated by the amber • The front panel Audio/Video Press the Mute p button again to
color of the Power Indicator 3 . Once Inputs ˜ may be used to connect a return to normal operation.
the unit is in standby, you may begin a device such as a video game or cam-
listening session by pressing the System corder to your home entertainment • For private listening, plug the 1/4″
Power Control 2 on the front panel or system on a temporary basis. To listen stereo phone plug from a pair of stereo
the Main Power button c on the to and view the output of the playback headphones into the front panel
remote. Note that the Power Indicator unit connected to these inputs, first press Headphone jack 5. To cut the speaker
3 will turn green. This will turn the unit the Vid 2 Input Selector * e, output when using headphones, press the
on and return it to the input source that and then press the Vid 2 Front/Rear Speaker button 7 so that it is in the
was last used. The unit may also be button (. When the front panel inputs extended position from the front panel.
turned on from standby by pressing any are selected, a green LED will illuminate
of the Source Selector buttons on the above the selector button. • When one of the Video inputs $ %
remote d e i or front panel 8 ) ^ * e is selected the video signal for
# $ % ^ * . • When an audio source is selected the that input will be routed to the Video
last video input used remains routed to Monitor output jack a and will be view-
To turn the unit off at the end of a listen- the Video 1 and Monitor Outputs › able on a TV monitor connected to the
ing session simply press the System a. This permits simultaneous viewing AVR55. Make certain that your TV is set to
Power Control 2 on the front panel and listening to different sources. the proper input to view the signal.
or the Main Power button c on the
remote. Power to any equipment plugged • During a listening session you may • In some installations it may be desir-
into the rear panel Switched Outlet wish to adjust the Bass  and Treble able to dim or extinguish the front panel
fl will be shut off and the Power Ú controls to suit your listening tastes. lights. This may be done by pressing and
Indicator 3 will turn amber. holding the Display button o on the
• At lower volume levels you may wish remote or front panel. The first press will
When the remote is used to turn the unit to engage the Contour button ¯. This dim the lights to one half normal bright-
“off” it is actually placing the system in boosts the low- and high-frequency ness, and a second press will turn them
a standby mode, as indicated by the sounds in accordance with what are totally off. Press the button again to
amber color of the power switch ring. known as the Fletcher-Munson hearing return the lights to normal brightness.
curves to compensate for the response of Note that the Power Indicator will
When you will be away from home for human hearing at low sound levels. remain lit at all times as a reminder that
an extended period of time it is always the unit is turned on.
a good idea to completely turn the
unit off using the front panel Main
AVR55 120 volt
21
Operation
• To program the AVR55 for automatic 3. Release the button, and then press it produced as theatrical motion pictures
turn off, press the Sleep button on again within 2.5 seconds until the dis- should normally be played back in Dolby
the remote. Each press of the button will play changes to read AUTO-ON and Pro Logic or one of the other analog
increase the time before shut down in the then release the button. surround modes.
following sequence:
4. The TV Auto-On feature is now engaged. NOTE: Once a program has been
10 20 30 60 90 OFF
min min min min min Whenever an audio source is present at the encoded with surround information, it
TV input and the AVR55 is in the Standby retains the surround matrix as long as
The sleep time will be displayed on the mode the unit will automatically turn on the program is broadcast in stereo. Thus,
right side of the Information Display and switch to the TV input. movies with surround sound will carry
F, and it will count down until the time surround information when they are
5. Unless another input source is selected, broadcast via conventional TV stations,
has elapsed.
the unit will automatically return to the cable, pay TV and satellite transmission.
Standby mode approximately five min- In addition, a growing number of made-
When the programmed time has elapsed
utes after the audio source connected to for-television programs, sports broad-
the unit will automatically turn off. Note
the TV input is turned off. casts, radio dramas and music CDs are
that the front panel display will dim to
one half brightness when the Sleep func- NOTE: Remember that when the TV Auto also recorded in surround sound. You
tion is programmed. To cancel the Sleep feature is engaged the AVR55 will turn off may obtain a list of these programs and
function, press the Sleep button whenever the TV input has been selected discs from the Dolby Laboratories web
until the information display returns to and the source feeding that input is not site at www.dolby.com
normal brightness and the Sleep active. To disable this feature follow steps Surround modes for conventional analog
indicator numbers disappear. 2 and 3 above, but toggle the buttons so audio inputs are selected by pressing the
that the words AUTO-OFF appear in Surround Mode button Ò on the
TV Auto-On the Information Display F. front panel or the Matrix and Dolby
Mode buttons y ` on the remote. As
The AVR55 is capable of automatic Surround Mode Selection described above, when a “Surround
operation that turns it on and off in
Sound” logo is associated with the pro-
response to the operation of an audio One of the most important features of gram you are listening to, it is always
source such as the TV. This eliminates the AVR55 is its ability to reproduce a full best to start with Dolby Pro Logic, or
the need to manually turn on the AVR55 multichannel surround soundfield from Dolby 3-Stereo when there are no sur-
with a separate remote command. While Dolby Digital sources, analog matrix round speakers. However, you may wish
this feature is most commonly used with surround encoded programs, and stan- to experiment with the Theater, Hall,
TV audio, it may be used with any audio dard stereo programs. In all a total of Church or Stadium modes to see if you
source. To use the TV Auto-On feature seven listening modes are available on find that sound more pleasing.
follow these steps: the AVR55. Remember, you can’t break anything by
Selection of a surround mode is based trying a different surround mode.
1. Connect the audio source that will be
used to trigger the Auto-On feature to the on personal taste, as well as the type of When a program is not listed as carrying
TV Inputs ¤. program source material being used. intentional surround information, you
For example, motion pictures bearing will find that the Pro Logic or Dolby 3-
2. Activate the feature by pressing and the logo of one of the major surround Stereo often deliver enveloping surround
holding the TV Input button $ e encoding processes, such as Dolby presentations through the use of the
on the front panel or remote until the Surround, DTS† Stereo or UltraStereo†† natural information present in all stereo
words AUTO-OFF appear in the may be played in either the Dolby recordings. However, for stereo, but non-
Information Display F. Digital, Dolby Pro Logic or Movie surround programs, we suggest that you
Surround depending on the source try one of the other analog surround
material. TV or radio broadcasts of modes to see which one is most suitable.
programs in surround, but not originally
AVR55 120 volt
22
Operation
To listen to a program in traditional two- rear panel. In order to provide a backup To engage the Night mode, press the
channel stereo, with only the front left signal and a source for recording, the Night button ˆ f and note that the
and right speakers plus the subwoofer, if analog outputs provided on digital source indicator will illuminate above the
installed, press the Stereo button x equipment should also be connected to Night button on the front panel.
on the remote or the Surround Off their appropriate rear panel inputs
button Ô on the front panel. (e.g., connect the analog stereo audio IMPORTANT NOTES ON
Dolby Digital output from a DVD to the DVD inputs ‹ DOLBY DIGITAL PLAYBACK:
on the rear panel when you connect the
Dolby Digital (also known as AC-3) is the digital outputs). 1. The AVR55 will decode digital audio
latest advancement in surround sound sources with a sampling frequency of
technology, delivering up to five full- Dolby Digital sources must be used in 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz. Although
range surround channels (left, center, conjunction with one of the video related this will enable it to decode virtually all
right, left surround and right surround) inputs: DVD, TV, Vid 1 or Vid 2. First select DVD movies and HDTV sources, it is pos-
plus a special dedicated Low-Frequency one of these sources so that the video sible that some digital sources may not
Effects (LFE) channel. This represents a appears at the unit’s output before choos- be compatible with the AVR55.
major advancement over traditional ing digital audio. Next, press the Digital
Input button ı h that corresponds 2. The AVR55 will automatically detect
analog surround in that each surround
channel is fully discrete and capable of to the type of digital input used. An LED most Dolby Digital sources. It is possible,
full bandwidth reproduction. Dolby will light above the data type selected, however, that future source equipment
Digital is available on DVD and LV discs, and a message will scroll across the that could not be anticipated at this time,
Information Display F to confirm may require manual surround mode
and it will be a part of the new high-
definition television (HDTV) system your choice. selection or analog playback.
when digital broadcasting begins in
1998. Dolby Digital for the home is based Finally, press the AC-3/Dolby Digital 3. Note that not all programs recorded in
on the same system used to deliver digital button z Û to select Dolby Digital. Dolby Digital contain full 5.1 channel
audio soundtracks in movie theaters, The mode name will briefly scroll audio. Consult the program guide that
enabling true cinema reproduction in in the Information Display F, accompanies the DVD or Laser Disc to
your home. and the Dolby Digital indicator B determine which type of audio has been
will illuminate. recorded on the disc. The AVR55 will
To utilize the Dolby Digital mode you automatically sense the type of digital
must have a digital source properly Night Mode surround encoding used on an AC-3
connected to the AVR55. The RF digital program source and adjust to
A special feature of Dolby Digital is the accommodate it.
output of a laser disc player should be Night mode, which enables AC-3 input
connected to the AC-3 RF jack g on the sources to be played back with their full
rear panel. Note that this jack is for use 4. When a Dolby Digital source is
range while reducing the minimum peak playing, you may not select one of the
only with the AC-3 RF output from an LV
level by 1/4 to 1/3. This prevents abruptly analog surround modes.
player and should not be connected to loud transitions from causing distur-
any other audio, video or digital device. bances without reducing the impact of 5. It is not possible to record the output
Digital datastream outputs from DVD the digital source. The Night mode is of a Dolby Digital program.
players, HDTV receivers and CD players available only when AC-3 signals with
should be connected to the AC-3/PCM special data are being played.
Optical or Coaxial inputs ¶ f on the
AVR55 120 volt
23
Operation
PCM Audio Playback When the AUTO indicator is illuminated NOTE: When the FM reception of a
in the main information display the station is weak, audio quality will be
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) is the tuner will only stop at those stations that increased by switching to mono mode
non-compressed digital audio system have a strong enough signal to be by pressing the Tuning Mode button
used for compact discs and non-AC-3 received with acceptable quality. 6 q until the STEREO indicator
laser discs. The digital circuits in the goes out.
AVR55 are capable of high-quality digital- If the AUTO indicator is NOT illumin-
to-analog decoding, and they may be ated, the tuner is in a manual mode and Preset Tuning
connected directly to the digital audio will stop at each frequency increment in Up to 30 stations may be stored in the
output of your CD or LV player. the selected band. AVR55’s memory for easy recall using the
front panel controls or the remote.
Connections should be made to the 4. To select stations from the front panel
AC-3/PCM Optical or Coaxial inputs press the Tune button 9. When AUTO To enter a station to the memory, first
¶ f on the rear panel, using whichever indicator is illuminated each press will tune the station using the steps outlined
input is not occupied by an AC-3 source cause the tuner to search for the next above. Then:
such as a DVD player. highest or lowest frequency station that
1. Press the Memo button 4 u on
has an acceptable signal. When tuning
IMPORTANT NOTE: PCM Audio play- the front panel or remote. Note that the
FM stations in the auto mode, the tuner
MEMORY indicator will illuminate and
back is possible ONLY when the CD input will only select Stereo stations. To tune
is selected. If you wish to use the AVR55 flash in the information display.
to the next station, press the button
to decode the PCM audio track from a again. If the AUTO indicator is NOT
Laser Disc player, you must first select the 2. Within five seconds, press the
illuminated, tap the Tune button 9
Numeric Buttons 37 u correspond-
CD input. to advance one frequency increment at
ing to the location where you wish to
a time, or press and hold it to locate a
Tuner Operation store this station’s frequency. To enter a
specific station. When the TUNED indi-
station to memory location “30,” press
cator illuminates the station is properly
The AVR55’s tuner is capable of tuning only the 0 button.
tuned and should be heard with clarity.
AM, FM and FM Stereo broadcast sta- To listen to the station in stereo, press the
tions. Stations may be tuned manually, 3. Repeat the process after tuning any
FM Mode button 6 until the red
or they may be stored as favorite station additional stations to be preset.
STEREO indicator illuminates in the
presets and recalled from a 30 position front panel display.
memory. Recalling Preset Stations
• To manually select a station previously
5. To select stations using the remote,
Station Selection entered in the preset memory, press the
press the Manual Tune ‹‹ / ›› but-
1. Press the AM/FM button 8 i to Numeric Buttons 37 u correspond-
tons r to select stations one at a time.
select the tuner as an input. ing to the desired station’s location. To
Alternatively, the Automatic Tune
‹‹ / ›› buttons u may be used to
select the station in location “30,” press
2. Press the AM/FM button 8 i again the 0 button only.
scan only those stations with sufficient
to switch between AM and FM so that the strength for proper reception. Each press
desired frequency band is selected. • To manually tune through the list of
of these buttons will advance the tuner to
stored preset stations one by one, press
the next station. For FM stereo reception
3. Press the Tuning Mode button 6 q the Preset/Disc Skip buttons s on
press the FM Mode button 6 q until
to select manual or automatic tuning. the remote.
the STEREO indicator is illuminated.
AVR55 120 volt

24
Operation
• To automatically scan through the To make a video recording, press the Memory Backup
stations entered in the preset memory, Video 1 Record button & and
press the P.Scan button v on the observe the indicator dot at the far left This product is equipped with a memory
remote. The tuner will run through the side of the front panel Information backup system that preserves tuner pre-
list of preset stations, stopping for five Display 35. As you press the Record sets and system configuration informa-
seconds at each one. Press the P.Scan button, the Video 1 Record indicator tion if the unit is accidentally unplugged
button again to stop the scan at your A will change to show which output is or subject to a power outage. This mem-
desired station. being sent to the Video 1 Out jacks ›. ory will last for approximately one week,
The output may be either the current after which time all information must be
Tape Recording listening source, or one of the other video re-entered.
inputs (TV, DVD, Video 2).
In normal operation, the audio or video Processor Reset
source selected for listening through the IMPORTANT NOTE: Please make cer-
AVR55 is sent to the record outputs. tain that you are aware of the copyright In the rare case where the unit’s opera-
This means that any program you are restrictions on any material you copy. tion or the displays seem abnormal, the
watching or listening to may be recorded Unauthorized duplication of copyrighted cause may involve the erratic operation of
simply by placing machines connected materials is prohibited by Federal law. the system’s memory or microprocessor.
to the outputs for Tape 1 or Tape 2
‚ • in the record mode. Output Level Trim Adjustment To correct this problem, first unplug the
unit from the AC wall outlet and wait at
When a tape recorder with separate Normal output level adjustment for the least three minutes. After the pause,
record and playback heads is used, you AVR55 is established using the Test Tone, reconnect the AC power cord and check
may monitor the output of the recording as outlined on page 19. In some cases, the unit’s operation. If the system still
by selecting the Tape 1/Monitor input however, it may be desirable to adjust the malfunctions, a system reset may clear
! d. Note that the T • MON indicator output levels using program material the problem.
K will illuminate in the front panel dis- such as a test disc, or a selection you are
play to remind you that you are listening familiar with. If the system is still operating incorrectly,
to the record playback instead of the there may have been an electrostatic
actual input source being recorded. To adjust the output levels using pro- discharge or severe AC line interference
gram material, first set the reference that has corrupted the memory or
Video Recording volume for the front left/right channels microprocessor.
using the Volume Control ˘ n. If
The AVR55 permits you to make a video you wish to vary the difference between If a reset does not solve the problem,
recording from one of the input sources the left and right channels, use the consult an authorized Harman Kardon
while another source is being listened to Balance Control Ù . service depot.
through the unit’s main amplifiers.
To change the level for the channels you
wish to adjust use the appropriate front
panel level adjust control for the
Subwoofer, Center or Surround
channels ¸ ˝ 34 .
AVR55 120 volt

25
Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting Guide
SYMPTOM CAUSE SOLUTION
No front panel lights when power • No AC Power • Make certain AC power cord is plugged into
switch is pressed a live outlet.
• Check to see if outlet is switch controlled.
Display lights, but no sound • Intermittent input connections • Make certain that all input and speaker connections
or picture are secure.
• Mute is on • Press Mute button.
• Volume control is down • Turn up volume control.
No sound from any speaker. • Amplifier is in protection mode • Check speaker wire connections
Light around power switch is red due to possible short at receiver and speaker ends for shorts.
• Amplifier is in protection mode • Contact your local Harman Kardon service depot.
due to internal problems
No sound from surround or • Incorrect surround mode • Select a mode other than Stereo.
center speakers • Input is monaural • There is no surround information from mono sources.
• Incorrect configuration • Check speaker mode
Unit does not respond to • Weak batteries in remote. • Change remote batteries.
remote commands • Remote is in Learn position • Slide Use/Learn switch to Use.
• Remote sensor is obscured • Make certain front panel sensor is visible to remote.
Intermittent buzzing in tuner • Local interference • Move unit or antenna away from computers, fluorescent
lights, motors or other electrical appliances.
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harman/kardon

Audio Section FM Tuner Section

Slew Rate 40 V/µsec *Trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

††UltraStereo is a trademark of UltraStereo Corp.

AVR55 120 volt

Power Headphones Speaker Bass Treble Balance VIDEO 2

Min Max Min Max L R Video L Audio R

1 Main Power Switch $ TV ı Digital Input Selector

AVR55 120 volt

* Vid 2: Press this button to select

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

VID 1 REC CONTOUR STEREO T• MON TUNED AUTO MEMORY PRESET

A Vid 1 Record Indicators F Main Information Display K T-Mon Indicator

AVR55 120 volt

¡ AM Antenna ⁄ Tape 1 Play b Remote Control Extension Output

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

c Main Power Source Power

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

Speaker Selection takes some experimentation to find the

speakers so that pans across the front of

The speakers should be located so that

place the center speaker directly above or

position. Ideally, the front channel

speaker. ment is highly influenced by room size

AVR55 120 volt

System Configuration Speaker Configuration Press the Speaker Mode Selector Ó

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

AVR55 120 volt

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