Earth's Orbit: Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Mercury Mars Venus
Earth's Orbit: Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Mercury Mars Venus
Earth's Orbit: Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Mercury Mars Venus
Earth is the fifth largest of the planets in the solar system. It's smaller than the
four gas giants — Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune — but larger than the three
other rocky planets, Mercury, Mars and Venus.
Earth has a diameter of roughly 8,000 miles (13,000 kilometres) and is round
because gravity pulls matter into a ball. But, it's not perfectly round. Earth is
really an "oblate spheroid," because its spin causes it to be squashed at its poles
and swollen at the equator.
Water covers roughly 71 per cent of Earth's surface, and most of that is in the
oceans. About a fifth of Earth's atmosphere consists of oxygen, produced by
plants. While scientists have been studying our planet for centuries, much has
been learned in recent decades by studying pictures of Earth from space.
Earth's orbit
While Earth orbits the sun, the planet is simultaneously spinning on an
imaginary line called an axis that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. It
takes Earth 23.934 hours to complete a rotation on its axis and 365.26 days to
complete an orbit around the sun.