Fatima Jinnah Women University: Routing - Static Routing

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY

Department Of Software Engineering

LAB#8
Summary:
Items Description
Course Title Computer Communication and Networks
Lab Title Routing
Duration 3 Hours
Operating System Windows 7
/Tool/Language Cisco Packet Tracer Software
Objective Routing-Static Routing

Routing - Static Routing


There are two basic methods of building a routing table:
 Static Routing
 Dynamic Routing

A static routing table is created, maintained, and updated by a network administrator,


manually. A static route to every network must be configured on every router for full
connectivity. This provides a granular level of control over routing, but quickly becomes
impractical on large networks.

Routers will not share static routes with each other, thus reducing CPU/RAM overhead and
saving bandwidth. However, static routing is not fault-tolerant, as any change to the routing
infrastructure (such as a link going down, or a new network added) requires manual
intervention. Routers operating in a purely static environment cannot seamlessly choose a
better route if a link becomes unavailable.

Static routes have an Administrative Distance (AD) of 1, and thus are always preferred over
dynamic routes, unless the default AD is changed. A static route with an adjusted AD is called a
floating static route, and is covered in greater detail in another guide.

The following briefly outlines the advantages and disadvantages of static routing:

Advantages of Static Routing


 Minimal CPU/Memory overhead
 No bandwidth overhead (updates are not shared between routers)
 Granular control on how traffic is routed

Disadvantages of Static Routing


FATIMA JINNAH WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Department Of Software Engineering

 Infrastructure changes must be manually adjusted


 No “dynamic” fault tolerance if a link goes down
 Impractical on large network

Implement Static Routing for below topology:

You might also like