Plate Buckling Example - 1 Plate Buckling Example - 1

CE 6121 Advanced Structural Steel Design 1 CE 6121 Advanced Structural Steel Design 1
Plate Buckling - 2 1 Plate Buckling - 2 2
Plate Buckling Example - 1 In-plane force only in x direction. Plate Buckling Example - 1
Nx= compressive
a a
y = -b/2 y = -b/2
Nx b/2 x Nx x b/2
Nx b/2 Nx b/2
y=+b/2 y=+b/2
y y
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Dr. K.M. Amanat Dept. of Civil Engg. BUET, 2016 Dr. K.M. Amanat Dept. of Civil Engg. BUET, 2016
Plate Buckling Example - 1 Plate Buckling Example - 1

a a
y = -b/2 y = -b/2
Nx x b/2 Nx x b/2
Nx b/2 Nx b/2
y=+b/2 y=+b/2
y y
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Fourth order ordinary FULWLFDOVWUHVVσc
differential equation
+HUHσc=σx FULWLFDOVWUHVVDWZKLFKSODWHEXFNOHV

a a
y = -b/2 y = -b/2
Nx x b/2 Nx x b/2
Nx b/2 Nx b/2
y=+b/2 y=+b/2
y y
7KHJHQHUDOVROXWLRQRIHTXDWLRQRIY LV Case-I: Edges a elastically restrained, edges b simply supported
Same restraint on edges y = -b/2 and y = +b/2: Displacement w must be symmetric in y direction
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Anti-symmetric functions in y w4
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Therefore, C and similarly C must vanish

Rigid connection
a a
y = -b/2 y ϕ y = -b/2 y ϕ
Nx x b/2 Nx x b/2
Nx b/2 Nx b/2
y=+b/2 y = +b/2
ϕ z ϕ z
y y
Case-I: Edges a elastically restrained, edges b simply supported 6XSSRUWLQJDQG Case-I: Edges a elastically restrained, edges b simply supported 6XSSRUWLQJDQG
5HVWUDLQLQJSODWH 5HVWUDLQLQJSODWH
Therefore, Therefore,
Boundary conditions
But,
Also i.e. angle of rotation of buckling plate at edges are same as the angle
of rotation of restraining plate.
Therefore,
At edges a, we assume where is a proportionality factor (stiffness)
But and along edges y = ± b/2 denoting,

Rigid connection
a Case-I: Edges a elastically restrained, edges b simply supported
y = -b/2 y ϕ
Nx x b/2
Nx b/2
y=+b/2
ϕ z
y
Case-I: Edges a elastically restrained, edges b simply supported 6XSSRUWLQJDQG For non-trivial solution, determinant of co-efficient matrix must be set to zero.
5HVWUDLQLQJSODWH
= co-efficient of restraint (= flexibility), dimensionless
= 0, edges are fully restraint
= , edges are simply supported
putting in
STABILITY CONDITION
And setting y=b/2 we get two equations with C and C as unknowns,
We previously had

Case-I: Edges a elastically restrained, edges b simply supported Case-I: Edges a elastically restrained, edges b simply supported
Denoting aspect ratio α = a/b we can write, Special case: Simply supported edges a.
Therefore,
The stability condition becomes,

substituting, In the expression of σc,
A transcendental equation in μ and α for a given value of n.

Special case: Simply supported edges a. Thus ζ = . Also WDQK is always between +1 and -1.
Therefore,
Thus, when k is minimum, σc is minimum

k varies with α and n.

Special case: Simply supported edges a. Special case: Simply supported edges a.
Setting n Example: Let α = 2 k
n=4
n=1
n=3
n=2
k
n=4
n=1
n=3
n=2
Setting n k=
We get different k for different n
k=
Setting n k=
4 What does n signifies?
Setting n
α α
3 4 2
1 2
We observe that k becomes minimum when α =1, 2, 3 for Examine the expression of deflected shape
n=1, 2, 3.. respectively.
And k becomes high for small or high values of α = a/b The deflected shape shall be sine curve in x direction – n indicates the number of half
sine waves defining the deflected shape.

n n
α=1 α=2
α=1 α=2
α=3 α=4
α=3 α=4

n n
α=1 α=2 α=1 α=2
α=3 α=4 α=3 α=4
Plate Buckling Example - 1 Minimum Buckling Stress modes Plate Buckling Example - 1
a
y = -b/2 x
k
n=4
n=1
n=3
n=2
Nx b/2
α = n Nx b/2
y=+b/2
y
At common points, k and α are same
α = n k for two adjacent values of n.
n=4
n=1
n=3
n=2
4
α = n
α
1 2 3 4
4
n n n n
α = n k=4 in all cases
α
Plate Buckling Rigid connection Plate Buckling

Simply supported rectangular plates Rectangular plates with finite restraint on edges a
y ϕ
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5HVWUDLQLQJSODWH putting, 2.5
The above equation is for simply supported edges, i.e. ζ =. For other finite
2.0
values of ζ, the above expression can be written with sufficient accuracy (error
less than 1%) as,
ζ
Introducing the notation q §0.8
Here p and q depend on magnitude of ζ and can be calculated from the stability 5.0
condition,
For minimum σc , k must be minimum. 1.0

ζ
§ 2.5
Setting We get
Plate Buckling Plate Buckling

Rectangular plates simply supported at edges b, elastically restrained on one edge a Rectangular plates simply supported at edges b, elastically restrained on one edge a
and free at other edge a compression flange and free at other edge a Rigid connection
Elastically restraint Elastically restraint
a a b
x x y
y=0 y=0
ϕ
Nx Nx b web Nx Nx b
y = +b Free edge y = +b
y y
ϕ
Free edge Free edge
b 6XSSRUWLQJDQG
We choose x axis along restrained edge. 5HVWUDLQLQJSODWH
z
No symmetry about x axis.
Therefore, full equation for w must be used.
Web also deflects, i.e

web provides some degree of restraint

and free at other edge a Rigid connection and free at other edge a
Elastically restraint
a b Boundary condition same at y = as before
x y
y=0
ϕ
Nx Nx b [Compare with eqn. on slide 8]
y = +b
y
ϕ
Free edge using expression for w in two boundary conditions at y leads,
6XSSRUWLQJDQG
5HVWUDLQLQJSODWH
z
Boundary conditions…
$Wy=w DQGϕ = ϕ
$Wy=bMy DQGQy determining C and C from above two an putting in w,
By applying four boundary conditions, we can determine four constants C, C, C and C

and free at other edge a Rigid connection and free at other edge a
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Boundary conditions at y = b b
y
ϕ
Denoting
ϕ
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Plate Buckling, Uniform compression: General Plate Buckling, Uniform compression: General
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AISC 360-05, AISC 360-05,

BNBC 2015 BNBC 2015

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CE 6121 Advanced Structural Steel Design 1 CE 6121 Advanced Structural Steel Design 1

Plate Buckling - 2 1 Plate Buckling - 2 2

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