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    English Descriptive Essay: Article 370 J & K Reorganization Bill "One Nation One Constitution" - Dr. B R Ambedkar

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    Aman Rai
    The document summarizes changes to Article 370 and the status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). It discusses how Article 370, which granted special autonomous status to J&K, was revoked in August 2019. As a result, J&K will no longer have its own constitution and flag. The state was also split into two union territories - J&K and Ladakh. The changes aim to integrate J&K fully into India and provide equal rights to all its citizens, but have generated security and legal challenges.

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    English Descriptive Essay: Article 370 J & K Reorganization Bill "One Nation One Constitution" - Dr. B R Ambedkar

    Uploaded by

    Aman Rai
    64 views2 pages
    The document summarizes changes to Article 370 and the status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). It discusses how Article 370, which granted special autonomous status to J&K, was revoked in August 2019. As a result, J&K will no longer have its own constitution and flag. The state was also split into two union territories - J&K and Ladakh. The changes aim to integrate J&K fully into India and provide equal rights to all its citizens, but have generated security and legal challenges.

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    Article 370

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    The document summarizes changes to Article 370 and the status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). It discusses how Article 370, which granted special autonomous status to J&K, was revoked in August 2019. As a result, J&K will no longer have its own constitution and flag. The state was also split into two union territories - J&K and Ladakh. The changes aim to integrate J&K fully into India and provide equal rights to all its citizens, but have generated security and legal challenges.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    64 views2 pages

    English Descriptive Essay: Article 370 J & K Reorganization Bill "One Nation One Constitution" - Dr. B R Ambedkar

    Uploaded by

    Aman Rai
    The document summarizes changes to Article 370 and the status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). It discusses how Article 370, which granted special autonomous status to J&K, was revoked in August 2019. As a result, J&K will no longer have its own constitution and flag. The state was also split into two union territories - J&K and Ladakh. The changes aim to integrate J&K fully into India and provide equal rights to all its citizens, but have generated security and legal challenges.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    ENGLISH

    Descriptive Essay
    Article 370
    J & K Reorganization bill

    “One Nation One Constitution” - Dr. B R Ambedkar

    Introduction (50-60 words)


    ● Article 370 provides special status to J&K and serves as a temporary provision under part 21,
    temporary, transitional and special provisions. It acknowledges autonomy and ability to formulate
    the law for state’s special status to J&K.
    ● It was introduced into the draft constitution by N Gopalaswami Ayyangar.
    ● The history of J&K goes back to 1947 when Hari Singh ruler of princely state of Jammu and Kashmir
    signed the ‘Instrument of Accession’.
    ● Under which Parliament of India needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other
    laws. Except for Defense, Foreign Affairs, Finance, and Communications.
    Main Body (140-160 words)
    ● On 5​th​ August, 2019 special status of J&K is revoked by a presidential order.
    ● President of India in the exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of article 370 ​of ​the
    constitution issued the constitution (application to Jammu and Kashmir) order, 2019​.
    ● With this, the government of India has dramatically​ ​altered the relationship between the state of
    Jammu and Kashmir and the Indian Union​.
    ● Article 35A stems from article 370 and was introduced through a presidential order in 1954, on the
    recommendation of the J&K constituent assembly. Article 35A empowers the Jammu & Kashmir
    legislature to define the permanent residents of the state, and their special rights and privileges.
    ● The Jammu and Kashmir reorganisation bill, 2019, passed by parliament divides the state of Jammu
    and Kashmir into two new union territories (UTs): Jammu & Kashmir, and Ladakh.
    ● This is the first time that a state has been converted into a Union Territory.
    ● The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will have an assembly, like in Delhi and Puducherry.
    Instead of 29, India will now have 28 states. Kashmir will no longer have a governor, rather a
    Lieutenant Governor like in Delhi or Puducherry.
    ● J&K assembly will have a five-year term, not six, as was the earlier case.
    ● Jammu & Kashmir will no longer have the separate constitution, flag or anthem.
    ● The citizens of Jammu and Kashmir will not have dual citizenship.
    ● As the new union territory of Jammu and Kashmir will be subject to the Indian constitution, its
    citizens will now have the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian constitution.
    ● All laws passed by parliament will be applicable in Jammu and Kashmir, including the right to
    information act and the right to education act.
    ● The Indian Penal Code will replace the Ranbir Penal Code of Jammu and Kashmir.
    ● Challenges ahead
    ● The move has undermined the basic feature of the compact between Delhi and Srinagar that was
    agreed upon in 1947.
    ● Law and order maintenance challenge. The real test will be on the streets of Srinagar, Jammu and
    Delhi once the security cordon is lifted from the state.

    Conclusion (50-60 words)


    ● Now India hopes better development in J&K, with equal rights to all citizens in J&K, by ending article
    35A of J&K constitution.
    ● A uniformity is governance of J&K is expected.
    ● J&K is India’s internal matter, and is free to do whatever it seems right to manage the Kashmir
    problems, and issues like corruption, insurgency, terrorism and underdevelopment.
    ● With this abrogation, it seems that integration of J&K is now complete, which was sought 70 years
    back.

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