Highlights of The Governors Budget Proposal
Highlights of The Governors Budget Proposal
Highlights of The Governors Budget Proposal
2011-12 BUDGET
JANUARY 10, 2011
Bob Blumenfield
CHAIR, ASSEMBLY BUDGET COMMITTEE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview ....................................................................................................... 2
Transportation ............................................................................................ 17
OVERVIEW
The Governor has released the 2011-12 budget that contains $26.4 billion in
solutions to address a projected $25.4 billion General Fund deficit.
The chart below illustrates the proposed solutions, by category:
The Governor’s budget envisions that, by March, the Legislature would adopt
some of the proposed programmatic changes and authorize two ballot
measures for a June special election. The Governor's Budget also assumes that
the actual budget bill will not pass until after the election in June.
The Assembly will begin the Subcommittee hearing process in January in order
to begin vetting and considering the various details of the budget. The process
will conclude in time to allow a Conference Committee and floor actions to be
concluded in time for the special election deadline proposed by the Governor.
The Governor’s budget assumes $5.9 billion from the continuation of the Vehicle
License Fee and Sales Tax rates of 2009, to allocate to local governments for
public safety programs. The realignment proposal would be included in a
Constitutional Amendment that would both stipulate the programs that would
be assumed by the local governments, as well as the continuation of the tax
revenues. The tax revenues, which would have ended this year, would be
extended an additional five years but the State would commit to provide
ongoing funding for these local programs. The following chart outlines the
programs and revenues contained in this realignment package:
The realignment proposal does not appear to dramatically expand the authority
of counties to change the rules and operations of the programs targeted for
realignment. Instead, the realignment proposal relies on existing flexibility
already within most of these programs, and assumes that counties will use the
enhanced financial discretion with the dedicated tax revenue to meet their
community needs.
“Phase 2”
K-12 EDUCATION
Overall Proposition 98
Maintains the Proposition 98 funding level of $49.7 billion for 2010-11. This
was the funding level that was provided under the suspension of
Proposition 98 last year.
Stipulates that the funding level provided for 2011-12 is predicated upon
about $2 billion in additional revenues for Proposition 98 that are subject
to voter approval.
K-12 Adjustments
Provides $7,344 per pupil (Proposition 98) in 2011-12, down from the $7,358
per pupil provided in 2010-11.
Decreases the ARRA funds by $110.1 million in 2011-12 to reflect the one-
time nature of the fund source used for child care program for two years.
HIGHER EDUCATION
University of California
Decreases the CSU budget by $6.5 million in student fee revenue in 2010-
11 based on revised estimates and enrollment patterns that offset the
increased revenue generated by the 5-percent mid-year fee increase
noted above.
Increases the Lottery Revenue by $12.4 million in 2010-11 and 2011-12 for
local assistance apportionments as a result of revised estimates of this
revenue source.
Increases the Oil and Mineral Revenue by $1.1 million in 2010-11 and 2011-
12 for local assistance apportionments as a result of revised estimates of
this revenue source.
Decreases the Property Tax Revenue by $14.7 million in 2010-11 and $33.4
million in 2011-12 as a result of revised estimates of local property taxes
that support local assistance apportionments.
Offsets $946.8 million in 2011-12 of Cal Grant costs with Federal Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) Reimbursements. The TANF funds
would be available through an interagency agreement with the
Department of Social Services pursuant to CalWORKs reduction proposals
discussed in the Health and Human Services section.
Increases by $842,000 in 2011-12 for state operations for the ongoing cost
of staff and operating expense costs approved in the Budget Act of 2010
for replacing the shared services formerly provide by EdFund, the auxiliary
that formerly carried out the federal student loan guaranty activities for
the CSAC.
Increases by $52,000 for state operations and $889,000 for local assistance
from reimbursements in both 2010-11 and 2011-12 resulting from an
interagency agreement with CalEMA that received a federal grant to
administer and make awards for a new program designed to attract and
retain qualified individuals to serve as public defenders and prosecutors.
Decreases the General Fund assistance for local libraries by $30.4 million in
2011-12, resulting in the elimination of General Fund for the following
programs: Public Library Foundation, California Library Literacy and English
Acquisition Services, and the California Library Services Act.
TRANSPORTATION
Proposes to reenact with a 2/3rds vote the fuel excise tax increase and
fuel sales tax decrease that was approved in the 2010-11 Tax Swap. By
approving it with a 2/3rds vote, rather than a majority as it was approved
in the 2010, this action will protect this revenue source for transportation
funding and General Fund relief from being rescinded by the passage of
Proposition 26.
Appropriates $2.3 billion (Prop 1B) to Caltrans for capital funding of bond
projects, including $631.2 million for corridor mobility, $972.3 million for
trade corridors, $117 million for public transit modernization, $200 million for
state-local partnership projects, $22 million for local bridge seismic safety,
and $391 million for State Route 99.
Approves a total of $89.7 million in Federal Funds to the HSRA for partial
design and environmental work for the project. While the HSRA has been
awarded several billion dollars in Federal Funds for construction, details of
the grants have not been finalized and appropriation of these funds may
not be needed until 2012-13.
HUMAN SERVICES
CalWORKs
Eliminates monthly CalWORKs benefits for families that have received aid
for 48 months or more. Child-only benefits, provided now when the adult
is removed from the case, would continue beyond the 48-month time limit
for families fully meeting work participation requirements. Child-only
benefits would also continue for families with unaided adult recipients of
SSI/SSP and non-needy caretaker relatives. Currently, California provides
aid to eligible families up to 60 months and provides benefits to children
until the age of 18 years. This new, shorter time limit of 48 months would
result in a $698.1 million reduction to the program in 2011-12. This proposal
assumes enactment of legislation by March 1 and implementation on July
1, 2011.
Imposes an 8.4 percent reduction to assessed hours for all IHSS recipients,
numbering 429,000 in 2009-10, for General Fund savings of $127.5 million in
2011-12. This proposal, combined with the 3.6 percent reduction enacted
in the 2010-11 Budget, brings the total across-the-board reduction in
assessed hours for IHSS recipients to 12 percent. The Governor states that
qualified recipients at risk of out-of-home care placement due to the
reduction could apply for supplemental hours. The Governor’s budget
estimates that approximately 21,000 recipients will receive full restoration
of their assessed hours as a result.
Eliminates state funding for IHSS advisory committees for General Fund
savings of $1.6 million in 2011-12. The Governor states that counties would
continue to have the option to continue advisory committees at their own
expense and that those counties that choose to do so would be eligible
for matching federal funds.
Realignment
Department of Aging
Eliminates funding for the Multipurpose Senior Service Program (MSSP) for
a General Fund savings of $19.9 million in 2011-12. Local MSSP sites
provide case management services for elderly clients who qualify for
placement in a nursing facility but who wish to remain in the community.
The program has 41 sites statewide and services approximately 11,789
recipients per month. Recipients are 65 years of age or older, currently
eligible for Medi-Cal, in need of case management services, and certified
or certifiable for placement in a nursing facility.
Includes dollar caps on various services, for savings of $9.8 million in 2011-
12, pending federal approval. The Administration estimates that these will
affect 10 percent of the Medi-Cal populations that utilize each of the
following:
Limits prescriptions (except life-saving drugs) to six per month, for savings
of $11.1 million in 2011-12.
Limits doctor visits to ten per year, for savings of $196.5 million in 2011-12.
The Administration estimates that this would reduce the number of
physician visits from 3.3 million to 2 million annually. This would require
Federal approval.
o $50 copay for emergency room services, for savings of $111.5 million in
2011-12; and
o $100 per day ($200 maximum) for hospital stays, for savings of $151.2
million in 2011-12.
Eliminates adult day health care, for savings of $1.5 million in 2010-11 and
$176.6 million in 2011-12. 27,000 people utilize adult day health care
services.
Extends the existing hospital quality assurance fee for an additional six
months (December 31, 2010 – June 31, 2011), for additional savings of
$160 million.
Includes General Fund increases resulting from the loss of other funds
including: expiration of $2.9 billion of federal economic stimulus funds; and
expiration of $1.1 billion in revenue from the hospital fee.
Includes $98.6 million General Fund to cover mental health services for
students, mandated under federal law, for prior year costs incurred by
counties per a state mandate created by AB 3632.
Eliminates $5.8 million in annual support funds for mobile field hospitals.
Eliminates vision coverage for children in the Healthy Families program, for
savings of $11 million.
Increases premiums for families in the Healthy Families program for savings
of $22 million. Premiums were increased in 2005 and twice in 2009. The
premiums would increase as follows:
Extends and makes permanent the tax on managed care plans for
savings of $97.2 million in 2011-12.
CAL FIRE
Increases funding for CAL FIRE by $10.6 million (General Fund) to fund
additional unemployment insurance claims for seasonal firefighters.
Augments CAL FIRE's budget by $1.7 million (General Fund) and 9 positions
in 2011-12 to investigate and pursue cost recoveries for wildfires caused by
negligence or illegal activity. As a result of these efforts, CAL FIRE has
been able to recover over $10 million annually. It is anticipated by the
Department that this augmentation will generate a net General Fund
savings of $5.1 million.
Proposes to shift $12.8 million in funding for the State Water Resources
Control board (Water Board) from the General Fund to increased Waste
Discharge Permitting Fees. In order to achieve this savings, this proposal
also includes a statutory change to authorize the inclusion of basin
planning activities as an allowable expenditure for Waste Discharge
Permit Fees.
Shifts $2.3 million in funding for the Office of Environmental Health Hazard
Assessment from Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Fund to the
General Fund. This shift will sustain the program pursuant to Proposition 65
as authorized by the voters.
PUBLIC SAFETY
CDCR Realignment
Eliminates the Division of Juvenile Justice by June 30, 2014, and transfers
jurisdiction for these offenders to local governments. This proposal builds
upon the efforts by local jurisdictions to retain offenders at the local level,
as well as the statutory changes from 2007 that prohibit counties from
committing non-serious, non-violent, and non-sex offenders to the state.
This will result in savings of $78 million in 2011-12, and upon full
implementation the proposal will save approximately $250 million. The
Budget also proposes to provide additional revenue to support local
governments in making this mission change (detailed in Realignment
section).
Courts
Reduces funding by $200 million, on an ongoing basis, for the state's trial
courts. The Administration proposes to work with stakeholders and the
Judicial Branch to identify ways to implement this reduction in a manner
that is least harmful to the courts and preserves service levels provided to
the public. Some options include looking at potential duplication of some
state operations functions, and evaluating the availability of fund reserve
balances for short-term savings.
Proposes shifting $860 million in funds that historically would have gone to
redevelopment agencies to offset trial court General Fund costs.
Courts Realignment
Department of Justice
Proposes $420 million General Fund for various local law enforcement
programs, which will be backfilled on a dollar-for-dollar basis with
realignment funding. In addition to these funds, the Budget also provides
$57 million General Fund for local grant programs administered through
the California Emergency Management Agency and $29 million General
Fund for local grant programs administered by the Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation. These funds also will be fully backfilled with
realignment funding. The $420 million in funding in the General
Government portion of the Budget will be distributed as follows:
GENERAL GOVERNMENT
Updates estimates for the payment of UI and DI benefits two times each
year in October and April. The Budget reflects a decrease of $171.2 million
2011-12 in 2011-12 for DI benefit payments and does not change the
estimate for UI benefits payments.
Reduces $15 million (General Fund) from the Department of Food and
Agriculture's budget. The details of this reduction are not specified at this
point and there is direction by the Administration to the Secretary of
Agriculture to hold a consortium with stakeholders to determine how these
reductions will be achieved.
Eliminates state support, $32 million (General Fund), from the statewide
network of California fairs.
Shifts $1.1 million from state operations to local assistance in the federal
Community Development Block Grant program, to comply with federal
regulator findings.
Inspector General
Reduces funds for support of the California Science Center by $3.7 million
general fund commencing in 2011-12, and authorizes the California
Science Center to offset the reduction by implementing a nominal fee.
This reduction is unallocated and ongoing.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
The Governor’s Budget does not include any local tax relief other than (1) the
Constitutionally-mandated exemption of the first $7,000 of the value of a
principal residence, and (2) the Williamson Act subvention. The Williamson Act
subvention is continued but the $10 million appropriated as part of the 2010-11
budget is proposed to be eliminated and no funding of the subvention program
is proposed in the budget year.
The Governor’s Budget includes substantial tax and revenue solutions that would
be used for General Fund purposes. Under the budget proposal, the personal
income tax (PIT) surcharge and the reduction in the PIT dependent exemption
credit would continue for the next five years. The budget proposal also includes
two permanent changes to the state’s income taxes that would (1) affect how
the income of multistate corporations is apportioned to California, and (2)
eliminate tax benefits for businesses locating in enterprise zones. Finally, the
Governor’s proposal calls for two new tax administration programs that would
result in increased compliance with and enforcement of the state’s income
taxes. In the budget year, these proposals would together result in additional
General Fund revenues of $4.8 billion. Specifically, the proposals are:
Personal Income Tax Surcharge. The 0.25 percent PIT surcharge imposed
for tax years 2009 and 2010 would continue for 2011 through 2015. This
measure is expected to result in additional revenues of $1.2 billion in 2010-
11 and $2.1 billion in 2011-12.
Focused Tax Amnesty. The proposal calls for a limited tax amnesty for
taxpayers who participated in abusive tax shelters or underreported off-
shore income. The measure would also include new enforcement tools
and deterrence measures. The proposal will increase revenues by $270
million in 2010-11 and a decrease (due to acceleration of revenues in the
initial year) of $50 million.
The budget proposal incorporates additional revenue for the Local Revenue
Fund to support realigned programs and services. As part of the Governor’s
Budget, there is a substantial proposal to realign certain programs to various
local government entities. This realignment proposal will be partially funded by
the continuation of the following temporary taxes enacted as part of the 2009-
10 budget.
Sales and Use Tax. The current 1 percent increase in the sales and use tax
(SUT) set to expire at the end of 2010-11 would continue for an additional
five years. This would generate $4.6 billion in 2011-12 for funding realigned
programs.
Vehicle License Fee. The current 0.5 percent increase in the vehicle
license fee (VLF) set to expire at the end of 2010-11 would continue for an
additional five years. This would generate $1.4 billion in 2011-12 for funding
realigned programs.
In addition to the major tax and revenue proposals, the Governor’s Budget calls
for transferring surplus balances in special funds to the General Fund. These
actions are expected to result in revenues of $12 million in 2010-11 and $84
million in 2011-12.
The General Fund will also benefit from loans from special funds during both the
current year and the budget year. These actions will result in addition resources
for the General Fund of $494 million in 2010-11 and $516 million in 2011-12. The
delay of repayment of prior loans to certain special funds will result in additional
budget year resources of $291 million.
SUMMARY OF CHARTS
(in millions)
2010-11 2011-12
Non-Proposition 98 Expenditures
$56,000 $48,593
(in millions)
Source Amount
Personal Income Tax $49,741
Sales Tax $24,050
Corporation Tax $10,966
Insurance Tax $1,974
Tobacco Taxes $90
Liquor Tax $326
Other $2,549
Total $89,696