B1 Egyptian Mummies LIU031: WWW - English-Practice - at

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B1 Egyptian Mummies LIU031

Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank.

When a person dies their body decays.


Skin and flesh (1) _______________________ and
as time goes on only a skeleton is left. A
mummy is the (2) ___________________ body
of a person or an animal that has been
(3) ________________________ by wrapping cloth
or other material around it.

The ancient Egyptians mummified their


dead for many (4) ____________________. They believed that they had to preserve the body for
life after death. The soul of the dead would be (5) _______________________ with its body in the
afterlife. At first, they started (6) ________________________ dead people in hot sand. Later, they
built special tombs. Egyptians wanted their relatives to feel (7) _______________________ after
death.

Bodies were (8) _____________________ in cloth to stop bacteria and other (9) ___________________
substances from getting to them. Embalmers dehydrated bodies and (10) __________________
all liquids in them. A substance called natron was used to cover the bodies. It extracted
moisture from the skin and flesh. (11) ___________________ organs, including the brain, were
removed; the heart was usually left in the body. Mummies often received a face
(12) ______________.

Mummies were then put into coffins, made of wood or stone. Relatives (13) _________________
them and buried them under ground. The extracted organs were put into jars and
(14) _____________________ next to the mummies. Sometimes animals were also mummified
and put next to their owners.

Poor people did not have the money for such (15) __________________________ procedures.
Mummifying pharaohs and noblemen, on the other hand, proved to be a special and
(16) _______________________ job. In ancient Egypt, it took up to 70 days to finish a mummy.

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1 retreat disappear depart withdraw
2 died deadly death dead
3 preserved reserved continued protected
4 centuries times periods eras
5 restarted regained reunited recovered
6 guarding hiding dying burying
7 calm comfortable relaxing miserable
8 faced guarded wrapped dressed
9 breaking harmless harmful risky
10 removed replaced connected attached
11 Private Inner Middle Centre
12 disguise front cover mask
13 improved decorated fixed renovated
14 sat set located placed
15 developed complicated confused involved
16 insisted pressured required demanding

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KEY

When a person dies their body decays. Skin and flesh (1) disappear and as time goes on
only a skeleton is left. A mummy is the (2) dead body of a person or an animal that has
been (3) preserved by wrapping cloth or other material around it.

The ancient Egyptians mummified their dead for many (4) centuries. They believed that
they had to preserve the body for life after death. The soul of the dead would be (5)
reunited with its body in the afterlife. At first, they started (6) burying dead people in hot
sand. Later, they built special tombs. Egyptians wanted their relatives to feel (7)
comfortable after death.

Bodies were (8) wrapped in cloth to stop bacteria and other (9) harmful substances from
getting to them. Embalmers dehydrated bodies and (10) removed all liquids in them. A
substance called natron was used to cover the bodies. It extracted moisture from the skin
and flesh. (11) Inner organs, including the brain, were removed; the heart was usually left
in the body. Mummies often received a face (12) mask.

Mummies were then put into coffins, made of wood or stone. Relatives (13) decorated
them and buried them under ground. The extracted organs were put into jars and (14)
placed next to the mummies. Sometimes animals were also mummified and put next to
their owners.

Poor people did not have the money for such (15) complicated procedures. Mummifying
pharaohs and noblemen, on the other hand, proved to be a special and (16) demanding
job. In ancient Egypt, it took up to 70 days to finish a mummy.

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