GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER

ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

1 Concrete strength fcu = 25N/mm2

Reinforcement (High yield deformed bar Type 2) fy =
2
460N/mm2
3 Density of concrete = 24KN/m3
4 Link to Reinforcement (mild steel) fy = 250N/mm 2
5 Beam section 230mmx300mm

BS8110 Part 1
Durability and Fire Resistance
Cl.3.1.5
Cover to main Reinforcement
BS8110 Part 1 Nominal cover to Reinforcement for moderate condition
Adopt 25mm as cover
Table 3.2,3.4,3.5 of Exposure min. 25mm

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM 02 CALCULATION

REFERENCE FORMULA OUTPUT
BS8110 Part 1
1.0 Loading .
Cl.2.4.1
From Roof load calculation ,
See document number
ZK01-200-90-AC-Z-002-B for load details.
a Design Load Adopted is ( c )
1.4Gk+ 1.6Qk
i Point Load at each node = 1.382KN 1.382 1.382KN
ii Self weight of the beam = 1.66KN/m 1.66 1.66KN/m
Factored Self Wt. load =
2.32 2.32KN/m
1.4GK = (1.4 x 1.66)KN/m
2.32KN/m

1.38KN

4660

1.3 Roof Beam 02 Analysis

See attached Staad Pro 2004 Job No DV6002
for analysis details.
Reinforcement
From Staad Pro The Max. Span moment on this RB Ms=6.308KNm Ms
6.308KNM
2004 Job DV6002 =6.308KNM
230mm
300mm

Effective depth (d)=300-25-16-16/2=251mm 251.00 d=251mm

BS8110, Part1 C
K=M/bd2Fcu
3.4.4.4
The ratio of applied moment (6.308KNM) due to design
ultimate load to Moment of resistance of concrete
section (bd2Fcu)=K
M=6.308KNM
b=230mm
d=251mm
Fcu=25N/mm²
K=M/bd2Fcu
0.017 k=0.017
=6.308x106/(230x2512x25)

482740063.xls Page 8 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

compression Reinforcement not

K=0.017<K1(0.156)
required

482740063.xls Page 9 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

BS8110, Part 3
M/bd2=6.308x106/230x2512 0.44 0.44N/mm²
Chart No 2
100As/bd=0.13%
As=0.13x230x251/100 75.05 75.05mm²
Provide 2Y12 at the bottom to resist the span Provide 2Y12 at the bottom to resist
moment,As=226mm² the span moment
BS8110, Part1 Minimum area of reinforcement required = 100As/Ac
0.33 0.33
Table 3.25 ≥ 0.13 (100x226)/(230x300) = 0.33 > 0.13
230
2Y12
300

2Y12

Support Reinforcement
Max. support moment = 0.00KN/m which is less than
max. midspan moment, therefore provide the same at Therefore provide 2Y12 at top
the bottom. As=226mm²
Check for Shear
BS8110, Part1 C
Shear Stress v=V/bd
3.4.5.2 Equation 3
From shear force diagram, the critical shear force
5.42 V=5.415KN
V=(5.415)KN
b=230mm,d=251mm
v=
v=5.415x103/(230x251) 0.09
0.09N/mm²
v=0.09N/mm²<5N/mm² as required by BS8110 Part 1 C
Shear Stress Ok
3.4.5.2

Concrete Shear Stress vc

Tension reinforcement at the support=100As/bd=
0.39
100x226/(230x251)
BS8110 Part1 vc=
From table3.8 BS8110 Part 1, d=251mm vc=0.51N/mm²
,Table3.8 0.51N/mm²

BS8110 Part1
Shear Reinforcement
,Table3.8

Mini. Shear
v<vc ,v=0.32N/mm²,vc=0.51N/mm²
reinforcement required
v -vc<0.4
As/sv=0.4b/(0.87fy)
fy=250N/mm², b=230N/mm²
As/sv=0.4x230/(0.87x250) 0.42

Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm

Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm centre to centre as
centre to centre as link to main
link to main reinforcement.
reinforcement.

DEFLECTION
BS8110 Part1
M/bd² = 6.308x10²/(230x251²) 0.44
,Table3.10 & 3.11
Basic span-effective depth ratio = 20
Tensile Modification factor = 1.56 1.56
100Asp/bd = 100x226/(230x251) 0.39
Compression Modification factor = 1.11 1.11
Span-effective depth ratio limit = 26x1.56x1.11 45.02
Actual span-effective depth ratio = 5710/251 22.75
Since 21.55 < 45.02; therefore depth of beam is OK.

482740063.xls Page 10 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

482740063.xls Page 11 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM 04 CALCULATION

REFERENCE FORMULA OUTPUT
BS8110 Part 1
1.0 Loading .
Cl.2.4.1
From Roof load calculation ,
See document number
ZK01-200-90-AC-Z-002-B for load details.
a Design Load Adopted is ( c )
1.4Gk+ 1.6Qk
i Point Load at each node = 1.382KN 1.382 1.382KN
ii Self weight of the beam = 1.66KN/m 1.66 1.66KN/m
Factored Self Wt. load =
2.32 2.32KN/m
1.4GK = (1.4 x 1.66)KN/m

1.382KN 1.382KN 1.382KN 1.382KN

2.32KN/m

4960 4430 3530 2930

1.3 Roof Beam 04 Analysis

See attached Staad Pro 2004 Job No DV6002
for analysis details.
Reinforcement
From Staad Pro The Max. Support moment on this RB M s=5.831KNm Ms
5.831KNM
2004 Job DV6002 =5.831KNM
230mm
300mm

Effective depth (d)=300-25-16-16/2=251mm 251.00 d=251mm

BS8110, Part1 Cl
K=M/bd Fcu
2
3.4.4.4
The ratio of applied moment (5.831KNM) due to design
ultimate load to Moment of resistance of concrete
section (bd2Fcu)=K
M=5.831KNM
b=230mm
d=251mm
Fcu=25N/mm2
K=M/bd2Fcu
0.016 k=0.016
=5.831x106/(230x2512x25)

compression Reinforcement not

K=0.016<K1(0.156)
required

BS8110, Part3
M/bd2=5.831x106/230x2512 0.40 0.40N/mm²
Chart No 2
100As/bd=0.11%
As=0.11x230x251/100 63.50 63.50mm²
Provide 2Y12 at the top to resist the support Provide 2Y12 at the top to resist the
moment,As=226mm² support moment
BS8110, Part1 Minimum area of reinforcement required =
0.33 0.33
Table 3.25 100As/Ac ≥ 0.13 (100x226)/(230x300) = 0.33 > 0.13

482740063.xls Page 12 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

230
2Y12

300

2Y12

Midspan Reinforcement
Max. midspan moment = 4.231KN/m which is less than
max. support moment, therefore provide the same at the Therefore provide 2Y12 at bottom
bottom. As=226mm²
Check for Shear
BS8110, Part1 C
Shear Stress v=V/bd
3.4.5.2 Equation 3
From shear force diagram, the critical shear force
12.81 V=12.81KN
V=(5.87+6.939)KN
b=230mm,d=251mm
v=
v=12.81x103/(230x251) 0.22
0.22N/mm²
v=0.22N/mm²<5N/mm² as required by BS8110 Part 1 C
Shear Stress Ok
3.4.5.2

Concrete Shear Stress vc

Tension reinforcement at the support=100As/bd=
0.39
100x226/(230x251)
BS8110 Part1, vc=
From table3.8 BS8110 Part 1, d=251mm vc=0.51N/mm2
Table3.8 0.51N/mm²

BS8110 Part1,
Shear Reinforcement
Table3.8
Mini. Shear
v<vc ,v=0.22N/mm²,vc=0.51N/mm² reinforcement
required
v -vc<0.4
As/sv=0.4b/(0.87fy)
fy=250N/mm², b=230mm
As/sv=0.4x230/(0.87x250) 0.42
Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm
Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm centre to centre as
centre to centre as link to main
link to main reinforcement.
reinforcement.

DEFLECTION
BS8110 Part1
M/bd² = 5.831x10²/(230x251²) 0.40
,Table3.10
Basic span-effective depth ratio = 26
Tensile Modification factor = 1.56 1.56
100Asp/bd = 100x226/(230x251) 0.39
Compression Modification factor = 1.11 1.11
Span-effective depth ratio limit = 26x1.56x1.11 45.02
Actual span-effective depth ratio = 4430/251 17.65
Since 17.65 < 45.02.; therefore depth of beam is OK.

482740063.xls Page 13 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM 07 CALCULATION

REFERENCE FORMULA OUTPUT
BS8110 Part 1
1.2 Loading .
Cl.2.4.1
From Roof load calculation ,
See document number
ZK01-200-90-AC-Z-002-B for load details.
a Design Load Adopted is ( c )
1.4Gk+ 1.6Qk
i Uniformly distributed roof load = 1.382KN/m 1.382 1.382KN/m
ii Self weight of the beam = 1.66KN/m 1.66 1.66KN/m
Factored Self Wt. load =
2.32 2.32KN/m
1.4GK = (1.4 x 1.66)KN/m
3.61KN/m

5710 5330
1.3 Roof Beam 07 Analysis
See attached Staad Pro 2004 Job No DV6002
for analysis details.
Reinforcement
From Staad Pro The Max. Support moment on this RB Ms=14.137KNm Ms
14.137KNM
2004 Job DV6002 =14.137KNM

230mm
300mm

Effective depth (d)=300-25-16-16/2=251mm 251.00 d=251mm

BS8110, Part1 Cl
K=M/bd2Fcu
A353.4.4.4
The ratio of applied moment (14.137KNm) due to design
ultimate load to Moment of resistance of concrete
section (bd2Fcu)=K
M=14.137KNM
b=230mm
d=251mm
Fcu=25N/mm²
K=M/bd2Fcu
0.039 k=0.039
=14.137x106/(230x2512x25)

compression Reinforcement not

K=0.039<K1(0.156)
required

BS8110, Part3
M/bd2=14.137x106/230x2512 0.98 0.98N/mm²
Chart No 2
100As/bd=0.28%
As=0.28x230x251/100 161.64 161.64mm²
Provide 2Y12 at the top to resist the support Provide 2Y12 at the top to resist the
moment,As=226mm² Support moment
BS8110, Part1 Minimum area of reinforcement required =
0.33 0.33
Table 3.25 100As/Ac ≥ 0.13 (100x226)/(230x300) = 0.33 > 0.13

482740063.xls Page 14 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

230
2Y12

300
2Y12

Midspan Reinforcement
Max. midspan moment = 8.035KN/m which is less than
max. support moment, therefore provide the same at the Therefore provide 2Y12 at bottom
bottom. As=226mm²
Check for Shear
BS8110, Part1 Cl
Shear Stress v=V/bd
3.4.5.2 Equation 3
From shear force diagram, the critical shear force
25.59 V=25.59KN
V=(12.529+13.056)KN
b=230mm,d=251mm
v=
v=25.59x103/(230x251) 0.44
0.44N/mm²
v=0.44N/mm²<5N/mm² as required by BS8110 Part 1 C
Shear Stress Ok
3.4.5.2

Concrete Shear Stress vc

Tension reinforcement at the support=100As/bd=
0.39
100x226/(230x251)
BS8110 Part1 vc=
From table3.9 BS8110 Part 1, d=251mm vc=0.51N/mm²
,Table3.8 0.51N/mm²

BS8110 Part1
Shear Reinforcement
,Table3.8
Mini. Shear
v<vc ,v=0.39N/mm²,vc=0.51N/mm² reinforcement
required
v -vc<0.4
As/sv=0.4b/(0.87fy)
fy=250N/mm2, b=230mm
As/sv=0.4x230/(0.87x250) 0.42
Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm
Therefore, provide R10 at 200 mmcentre to centre as
centre to centre as link to main
link to main reinforcement.
reinforcement.

DEFLECTION
BS8110 Part1
M/bd² = 14.137x10²/(230x251²) 0.98
,Table3.10
Basic span-effective depth ratio = 26
Tensile Modification factor = 1.31 1.31
100Asp/bd = 100x226/(230x251) 0.39
Compression Modification factor = 1.11 1.11
Span-effective depth ratio limit = 26x1.31x1.11 37.81
Actual span-effective depth ratio = 5710/251 22.75
Since 22.75 < 37.81; therefore depth of beam is OK.

482740063.xls Page 15 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM 08 CALCULATION

REFERENCE FORMULA OUTPUT
BS8110 Part 1
1.2 Loading .
Cl.2.4.1
From Roof load calculation ,
See document number
ZK01-200-90-AC-Z-002-B for load details.
a Design Load Adopted is ( c )
1.4Gk+ 1.6Qk
i Self weight of the beam = 1.66KN/m 1.66 1.66KN/m
Factored Self Wt. load =
2.32 2.32KN/m
1.4GK = (1.4 x 1.66)KN/m
2.32KN/m

5710
1.3 Roof Beam 08 Analysis
See attached Staad Pro 2004 Job No DV6002
for analysis details.
Reinforcement
From Staad Pro The Max. Support moment on this RB M s=6.765KNm 6.765KNM
2004 Job DV6002
230mm
300mm

Effective depth (d)=300-25-16-16/2=251mm 251.00 d=251mm

BS8110, Part1 Cl
K=M/bd Fcu
2
3.4.4.4
The ratio of applied moment (6.765KNM) due to design
ultimate load to Moment of resistance of concrete
section (bd2Fcu)=K
M=6.765KNM
b=230mm
d=251mm
Fcu=25N/mm²
K=M/bd2Fcu
0.019 k=0.019
=6.765x106/(230x2512x25)

compression Reinforcement not

K=0.019<K1(0.156)
required

BS8110, Part3
M/bd2=6.765x106/230x2512 0.47 0.47N/mm²
Chart No 2
100As/bd=0.14%
As=0.14x230x251/100 80.82 80.82mm²
Provide 2Y12 at the bottom to resist the span Provide 2Y12 at the bottom to resist
moment,As=226mm² the span moment
BS8110, Part1 Minimum area of reinforcement required =
0.33 0.33
Table 3.25 100As/Ac ≥ 0.13 (100x226)/(230x300) = 0.33 > 0.13

482740063.xls Page 16 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

230
2Y12

300
2Y12

Support Reinforcement
Max. support moment = 0.00KN/m which is less than
max. midspan moment, therefore provide the same at Therefore provide 2Y12 at top
the bottom. As=226mm²
Check for Shear
BS8110, Part1 C
Shear Stress v=V/bd
3.4.5.2 Equation 3
From shear force diagram, the critical shear force
4.74 V=4.739KN
V=(4.739)KN
b=230mm,d=251mm
v=
v=4.739x103/(230x251) 0.08
0.08N/mm²
v=0.08N/mm²<5N/mm² as required by BS8110 Part 1 C
Shear Stress Ok
3.4.5.2

Concrete Shear Stress vc

Tension reinforcement at the support=100As/bd=
0.39
100x226/(230x251)
BS8110 Part1 vc=
From table3.8 BS8110 Part 1, d=251mm vc=0.51N/mm²
,Table3.8 0.51N/mm²

BS8110 Part1
Shear Reinforcement
,Table3.8

Mini. Shear
v<vc ,v=0.39N/mm²,vc=0.51N/mm²
reinforcement required
v -vc<0.4
As/sv=0.4b/(0.87fy)
fy=250N/mm², b=230N/mm²
As/sv=0.4x230/(0.87x250) 0.42
Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm
Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm centre to centre as
centre to centre as link to main
link to main reinforcement.
reinforcement.

DEFLECTION
BS8110 Part1
M/bd² = 6.765x10²/(230x251²) 0.47
,Table3.10
Basic span-effective depth ratio = 20
Tensile Modification factor = 1.56 1.56
100Asp/bd = 100x226/(230x251) 0.39
Compression Modification factor = 1.11 1.11
Span-effective depth ratio limit = 26x1.56x1.11 45.02
Actual span-effective depth ratio = 5710/265 21.55
Since 21.55 < 45.02; therefore depth of beam is OK.

482740063.xls Page 17 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM 14 CALCULATION

REFERENCE FORMULA OUTPUT
BS8110 Part 1
1.2 Loading .
Cl.2.4.1
From Roof load calculation ,
See document number
ZK01-200-90-AC-Z-002-B for load details.
a Design Load Adopted is ( c )
1.4Gk+ 1.6Qk
i Uniformly distributed roof load = 1.382KN/m 1.382 1.382KN/m
ii Self weight of the beam = 1.66KN/m 1.66 1.66KN/m
Factored Self Wt. load =
2.32 2.32KN/m
1.4GK = (1.4 x 1.66)KN/m
3.702KN/m

2630 4205 4205

1.3 Roof Beam 14 Analysis

See attached Staad Pro 2004 Job No DV6002
for analysis details.
Reinforcement
From Staad Pro The Max. Support moment on this RB M s=7.157KNm 7.157KNM
2004 Job DV6002

230mm
300mm

Effective depth (d)=300-25-16-16/2=251mm 251.00 d=251mm

BS8110, Part1 Cl
K=M/bd Fcu
2
3.4.4.4
The ratio of applied moment (7.157KNm) due to design
ultimate load to Moment of resistance of concrete
section (bd2Fcu)=K
M=7.157KNM
b=230mm
d=251mm
Fcu=25N/mm²
K=M/bd2Fcu
0.02 k=0.02
=7.157x106/(230x2512x25)
compression Reinforcement not
K=0.02<K1(0.156)
required

BS8110, Part3
M/bd²=7.157x106/230x2512 0.49 0.49N/mm²
Chart No 2
100As/bd=0.14%
As=0.14x230x251/100 80.82 80.82mm²
Provide 2Y12 at the top to resist the support Provide 2Y12 at the top to resist the
moment,As=226mm² Support moment
BS8110, Part1 Minimum area of reinforcement required =
0.33 0.33
Table 3.25 100As/Ac ≥ 0.13 (100x226)/(230x300) = 0.33 > 0.13

482740063.xls Page 18 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER CALCULATIONS NGC

230
2Y12

300 2Y12

Midspan Reinforcement
Max. midspan moment = 4.612KN/m which is less than
max. support moment, therefore provide the same at the Therefore provide 2Y12 at bottom
bottom. As=226mm²
Check for Shear
BS8110, Part1 C
Shear Stress v=V/bd
3.4.5.2 Equation 3
From shear force diagram, the critical shear force
18.02 V=18.02KN
V=(9.494+8.528)KN
b=230mm,d=251mm
v=
v=18.02x103/(230x251) 0.31
0.31N/mm²
v=0.31N/mm²<5N/mm² as required by BS8110 Part 1 C
Shear Stress Ok
3.4.5.2

Concrete Shear Stress vc

Tension reinforcement at the support=100As/bd=
0.39
100x226/(230x251)
BS8110 Part1 vc=
From table3.8 BS8110 Part 1, d=251mm vc=0.51N/mm²
,Table3.8 0.51N/mm²

BS8110 Part1
Shear Reinforcement
,Table3.8

Mini. Shear
v<vc ,v=0.39N/mm²,vc=0.51N/mm²
reinforcement required
v -vc<0.4
AS/sv=0.4b/(0.87fy)
fy=250N/mm2, b=230mm
As/sv=0.4x230/(0.87x250) 0.42
Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm
Therefore, provide R10 at 200mm centre to centre as
centre to centre as link to main
link to main reinforcement.
reinforcement.

DEFLECTION
BS8110 Part1
M/bd² = 7.157x10²/(230x251²) 0.49
,Table3.10
Basic span-effective depth ratio = 26
Tensile Modification factor = 1.56 1.56
100Asp/bd = 100x226/(230x251) 0.39
Compression Modification factor = 1.11 1.11
Span-effective depth ratio limit = 26x1.56x1.11 45.02
Actual span-effective depth ratio = 4205/251 16.75
Since 16.65 < 45.02; therefore depth of beam is OK.

482740063.xls Page 19 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 COLUMN AXIAL LOAD AND SUPPORT MOMENT

COL. A1 COL. A2 COL. A4 COL. A5 COL. A6 COL. A7 COL. A8 COL. B7 COL. B8 COL. C1 COL. C3 COL. C4

BEAM NO. AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT

BEAM 01 5.438 0 12.573 5.73 11.602 5.133 7.12 1.71 5.642 0

BEAM 02 4.174 0 10.83 0

BEAM 03 10.83 0 10.83 0

BEAM 04 9.176 0 12.809 5.831 8.598 2.623

BEAM 05

BEAM 06

BEAM 07 16.21 0 25.585 14.137

BEAM 08 13.27 0

BEAM 09 12.386 0

BEAM 10 10.164 0 16.045 8.865

BEAM 11 13.27 0

BEAM 12 10.164 0

BEAM 13 2.087 0 8.45 2.548

BEAM 14 6.56 0 13.474 4.063

TOTAL
21.65 0.00 25.84 5.73 21.77 5.13 20.39 1.71 15.81 0.00 6.26 0.00 17.39 0.00 19.28 2.55 24.30 4.06 34.76 14.14 25.20 5.83 24.64 11.49

COL. C5 COL. C6 COL. D7 COL. D8 COL. F1 COL. F3 COL. F4 COL. F5 COL. F6 COL. F7 COL. F8

BEAM NO.
AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT AXIAL MOMENT

BEAM 01

BEAM 02

BEAM 03

BEAM 04 8.249 2.383 5.182 0

BEAM 05 9.176 0 12.746 5.831 8.598 2.632 8.249 2.383 5.182 0
BEAM 06 10.83 0 10.83 0
BEAM 07 14.448 0
BEAM 08

BEAM 09 12.386 0
BEAM 10 10.164 0
BEAM 11 13.27 0
BEAM 12 16.045 8.865 9.06 0
BEAM 13 11.302 4.488 7.638 0
BEAM 14 18.022 7.157 12.18 0
TOTAL
21.52 2.38 21.23 8.87 11.30 4.49 18.02 7.16 23.62 0.00 25.13 5.83 18.76 2.63 8.25 2.38 14.24 0.00 18.47 0.00 23.01 0.00
 ZAKHEM GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
STATION

DOVER CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

CALCULATIONS NGC

DESIGN OF MAIN COLUMN C1/C5

REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT

COLUMN ID C1/C5
QUANTITY 32 32 Nos.
Staad Pro Analysis
Result for Beam and AXIAL LOAD FROM BEAMS=(25.585+9.176) 34.761 34.761KN
Roof Beam 10.

Column Height = 4.85m

4.85 4.85m
Column area = 230mm by 230mm

Roof Beam , Main

Column Self Wt.( From Roof to
Beam, Secondary 6.16 6.16KN
Foundation=24[4.85]0.23x0.230 KN
Beam

Factored Self wt. for column=1.4(6.16) 8.62 8.62KN

TOTAL AXIAL LOAD (Axial load+ Factored

43.39 43.39KN
Self Wt. )
Critical BEAM LENGTH 5.71m 5.71m
SUPPORT MOMENTS (Mx) due to Main
8.865 8.865KNM
Beam
SUPPORT MOMENTS (My) due to
2.263 2.263KNM
Secondary Beam
230mm x
COLUMN SIZES 230mmx230mm
230mm
COLUMN HEIGHT(mm) 4.85m 4.85m

BS8110 Pt. 1,
EFFECTIVE HEIGHT Le=βlo β=0.75 3.64 3.64m
3.8.1.6.1,TABLE 3.19

EFFECTIVE DEPTH d 267.00 267mm

BEAM STIFFINESS( k2 )
30297.72 30298mm4
I/Le( I=5.17x108, Le=5.71m

COLUMN STIFFINESS(K1) I/Le (I=2.33x108) 68934.91 68935mm4

ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY

529.00 529KN
( 0.4Fcubh ) KN
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR K=K1/K1+K2 0.69 0.69
MOMENT TO THE COLUMN = M2 =
6.16 6.16KNM
( K x Mx)
MOMENT TO THE COLUMN=M1=
1.57 1.57KNM
( K x My)

ECCENTRICITY MOMENT 0.05hxN

BS8110 Pt. 1 3.8.2.4 0.50 0.50KNM
( KNM)
BS8110 Pt. 1 Eq. ADDITIONAL MOMENT(Madd)= PKh N ,
0.86 0.86KNM
32,33, 34 P = (Le/b)2X1/2000

BS8110 Pt. 1 3.8.3.2 DESIGN MOMENT Mi =0.4M1+0.6M2 4.32 4.32KNM

TOTAL MOMENT Mt=Mi +Madd 5.19 5.19KNM

BS8110 Pt. 1 3.8.3.2 Mt = Mi +Madd 5.81 5.81KNM

M1+Madd/2 1.22 1.22KNM

BS8110 Pt3 Chart No
d/h 0.80 0.8
22
 ZAKHEM GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
STATION

DOVER CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

CALCULATIONS NGC

N/bh=38.57x1000/230/230 0.0032 0.0032N/mm2

M/bh2=5.8x106/230/2302 0.28 0.28N/mm2
100As/bh 0.400 0.4
BS8110 Pt 1 Table
Asc=0.4x230x230/100 207.00 207mm2
3.27
BS8110 Pt 1 Table Minimum area of reinforcement = 100As/Ac ≥
3.25 0.13 (100x226)/(230x230) = 0.33 > 0.13
0.43 0.43

Therefore provide 4Y12, Asc=452mm 2

Reinforced Concrete Minimum Ø of stirrups = ¼Ø of main

Design; C 9.3 reinforcement = ¼ x 12 = 3 mm
3.00 3mm
Maximum spacing of stirrups = 12Ø of main
reinforcement = 12 x 12 = 144mm
144.00 144mm
Therefore provide R8 @ 125mm c/c
stirrups throughout the columns.
 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER NGC
CALCULATIONS

Ref Calculations Output

1.0 Loadings

From staadpro analysis Job CB-SD-0907

Maximum load from column to the foundation = 183.0 KN

2.0 Column Size

Column dimension = (230x230)mm²
Column height = 3.15 m
Column self weight = 4 KN

3.0 Steel & Concrete Porperties

Concrete strength fcu = 30 N/mm²
Density of concrete = 24 KN/m³
Reinforcement(high yield deformed bar type 2) fy = 460 N/mm²
Link to reinforcement (mild steel) fy = 250 N/mm²
230
BS8110 1200
& fcu = 30 N/mm²
RCD 127 KN-m² W= 127 KN/m
la = 0.95 N/mm²
fyv = 460
lo = 1.2 m
V= 183 KN
1200

230
Qu = 150 KN/m²
230
b= 230 mm

485

485

4.0 Design of Foundation/Footing for the Columns

Considering section A - A in drawing no. ZK01-200-90-DD-Z-002-B (Foundation Layout)
Characteristic dead load Gk = 183.0 KN
Footing weight = 11 KN
Therefore total dead load = 194 KN
Characteristic live load Qk = 3.0 KN

5.0 At the Serviceability Limit State

Total design load (1.0Gk + 1.0Qk) = 197 KN
Required base area = total design load/allowabe bearing capacity = 1.313 m²
Therefore provide a base of 1.2 m² Area = 1.4 m²

6.0 At Ultimate Limit State

Column design axial load = 1.4GK +1.6Qk = 276 KN
Earth pressure = 276 ÷ 1.44 = 191.9 KN/m²

7.0 Base Thickness

d < (l-b)N / 3N + 700l² N = 183 KN l 1.20 m b= 0.23 m
d = 114 mm < 300 mm OK!
Therefore provide 1200 x 1200 x 300 thick base (B1)
Therefore provide a base of 1.2 m² Area = 1.4 m²
Pressure at the base = W = Axial load/base area = 127 KN-m²
l = 0.485 m d = 300 – 58 = 242 mm
BS8110 M = W x b x l x (l/2) = 17.94 KN-m W = Pressure at the base, b = breadth of base
& For the concrete l = effective length
RCD Mu = 0.156 x fcu x bd² = 328.8954 >> 17.94 KN-m
As = M/0.87fyz; z = lad
= 194.943 mm²
Therefore provide 7Y12 @ 250 c/c B/W ( Asp = 452 mm² )B

8.0 Check For Shear Stress at Column Face

Mean effective depth = 242 mm
At the column face;
Shear stress Vcol = V/(column perimeter x d) = 0.82 N/mm² < 0.8 x fcu1/2 OK.
Therefore d chosen for the foundation is OK.

482740063.xls Page 20 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER NGC
CALCULATIONS

9.0 Check for Punching Shear

Critical perimeter = column perimeter + ( 8 x 1.5d) = 3824 mm
Area with perimeter = ( 230 + 3d)² = 0.914 x 106mm²
Therefore punching shear force V = 127 x( 1.4 - 0.914 ) = 67 KN
Punching shear stress V / perimeter x d = 0.07 N/mm²
100As/bd = 0.16 Vc = 0.35 N/mm² (BS8110 Part 1, Table 3.8)
Since Vc > V; No shear reinforcement is required. Therefore d chosen is OK.

Foundation type 2 (Eccentrically loaded pad footing) Case 1

1.0 Loadings

From staadpro analysis Job DV6002

Total load from column B8 to foundation 1 = 25.4 KN
Total load from column B7 to foundation 2 = 30.5 KN

2.0 Column Size

Column dimension = (230x230)mm²
Column height = 4.85 m
Column self weight = 6.2 KN

3.0 Steel & Concrete Porperties

Concrete strength fcu = 30 N/mm²
Density of concrete = 24 KN/m³
Reinforcement(high yield deformed bar type 2) fy = 460 N/mm²
Link to reinforcement (mild steel) fy = 250 N/mm²

D A
L
a c
BS8110, B b d A
RCD
&
SRCD
N U
1, 1 N U 2, 2

W 2

W S

W 1 W 1

N1= 25.4 KN
R 1 R 2

U1= 36 KN
N2= 30.5 KN
N = axial load at serviceability limit state. R = Reaction at the base U2= 43 KN
U = axial load at ultimate limit stae W = Self weight Q= 150 KN/m²
l = length of base l= 1.2 m
Q = Allowable bearing capacity L= 4.66 m
L = beam length

4.0 Design of Foundation/Footing for the Columns

Approximate width, assuming D = 1.2B
Area = 1.2 B² B = N / QxL B = 0.14 m Assume 1.2 m D = 1.4 m
Taking moment about the1centriod of the interior column and calculating for W 1, W2 AND Ws as;
Area of base 2 = N2/Q = 0.20 m² Assume area of base 2 to be; 1.44 m²
W2 = 10 KN say 15 KN Also assume a base thickness of 300 mm
Take beam size to be :- ( 230 x 450 )mm²
Ws = 11.58 KN say 16 KN
W1 = 12.1 KN say 18 KN

x= 0.485 m
L-x= 4.175 m
½L-x= 1.845 m
b= 0.23 m

5.0 Base Size

482740063.xls Page 21 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER NGC
CALCULATIONS

Strap foundation force analysis

Taking moments about R1 = (16 x 1.845) + (15 x 4.175) + (24.3 x 4.175) - (R2 x 4.175) - (72 x 0.485) = 0
Also R1 + R2 = N1 + N2 + W1 + W2 +RWS+ R = 104.90 KN R = 49.58 KN
1 2 2
R1 = 55.32 KN

482740063.xls Page 22 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER NGC
CALCULATIONS

Foundation type 2 (Eccentrically loaded pad footing) Case 1 Contd.

Minimum dimensions needed;

Side B R1/ QXD = 0.2 m
Side A R2 / Q = 0.4 m
Area of the two bases = 0.5 m² Assume initial base sizes :- A = 1.2 m B = 1.2 m col per.=
C = 1.4 m Therefore area of the two bases = 3.1 m² 5200 mm

6.0 Base Thickness

Base "BxD" Design
V1 =( R1 x U1 )/( N1 ) = 77.45 KN
Load per unit area q = 46.1 KN/m²
Moment = 7.7 KN.m per m wide
Assume base thickness h = 300 mm d = 242 mm
As = M/0.87fyz = 9.049 mm²
Therefore provide Y12 @ 250 c/c B/W (Asp = 452 mm²)B

Base "AxA" Design

V2 = ( R2 x U2 )/( N2 ) =
69.41 KN W = V/Base Area = 48.2 KN-m²
BS8110, Load per unit area q = 48.2 KN/m² M = W x b x l x (l/2) = 7.982
RCD As = M/0.87fyz; z = lad As = 86.75 mm² h = 300 mm d = 242 mm
& Therefore provide Y12 @ 250 c/c B/W (Asp = 452 mm²)B
SRCD

7.0 Check For Shear Stress at Column Face

Preliminary check for d at base "BxD"
d < (l-b)N / 3N + 700l² N = 77 KN l 1.2 b = 0.23
d = 61 mm < 300 mm OK.
Therefore d chosen for the foundation is OK. ( For foundation fcu = 30 N/mm² is used)
Shear stress Vcol = V/(column perimeter x d) = 0.062 N/mm² < 0.8 x fcu1/2 OK.
N1= 25.4 KN
Preliminary check for d at base "AxA" U1= 36 KN
d < (l-b)N / 3N + 700l² N = 69 KN l 1.2 b = 0.23 N2=30.5 KN
d = 55 mm < 300 mm OK. U2= 43 KN
Therefore d chosen for the foundation is OK. ( For foundation fcu = 183 N/mm² is used) Q= 150 KN/m²

Shear stress Vcol = V/(column perimeter x d) = 0.055 N/mm² < 0.8 x fcu 1/2
OK. l= 1.2 = 1200 m
L= 4.66 m
8.0 Check for Punching Shear
Check for punching shear
Critical perimeter = column perimeter + ( 8 x 1.5d) = 7704 mm
Area with perimeter = ( 230 + 3d)² = 0.053 x 106mm²
Therefore punching shear force V = 4 x( 50 - 0.053 ) = 207 KN
Punching shear stress V / perimeter x d = 0.11 N/mm²
100As/bd = 0.16 Vc = 0.35 N/mm² (BS8110 Part 1, Table 3.8)
Since Vc > V; No shear reinforcement is required. Therefore d chosen is OK.

9.0 Strap beam design

l 4.66 m b = 230 mm h = 450 mm d = 415 mm
Mmax = N2 + W2 x l/2 = 105.9 KN.m
M/bd² = 2.27
ρ= 0.74 %
Asp = ρbd = 706.3 mm²
Therefore provide 4Y16 (Asp = 804 mm²) T
And 2Y16 (Asp = 402 mm²) B
Shear
Vmax = ql/2 = 53.0 KN V = Vmax/bd = 0.555 N/mm² x= 0.485 m
100As/bd = 0.842 Vc = 0.7 N/mm² (BS8110 Part 1, Table 3.8) L-x= 4.175 m
Since Vc > V, therefore nominal shear reinforcement required. ½L-x= 1.845 m
Therefore provide R8 @ 250mm c/c (Asv/sv = 0.402) Stirrups. b= 0.23 m

482740063.xls Page 23 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER NGC
CALCULATIONS

Foundation type 2 (Eccentrically loaded pad footing) Case 2

1.0 Loadings

From staadpro analysis Job DV6002

Total load from column C6 to foundation = 27.4 KN
Total load from column C5 to foundation = 27.7 KN

2.0 Column Size

Column dimension = (230x230)mm²
Column height = 4.85 m
Column self weight = 6.2 KN

3.0 Steel & Concrete Porperties

Concrete strength fcu = 30 N/mm²
Density of concrete = 24 KN/m³
Reinforcement(high yield deformed bar type 2) fy = 460 N/mm²
Link to reinforcement (mild steel) fy = 250 N/mm²

D A
N1= 27.7 KN
L U1= 38.3 KN
a c N2= 27.4 KN
B b d A U2=
BS8110, 38.8 KN
RCD Q= 150 KN/m²
& l= 1.2
SRCD L= 2.93 m

N U
1, 1 N U 2, 2

W 2

W S

W 1 W 1

R 1 R 2

4.0 Design of Foundation/Footing for the Columns

Approximate width, assuming D = 1.2B
Area = 1.2 B² B = N1/ QxL B = 0.15 m Assume 1.2 m D = 1.4 m
Taking moment about the centriod of the interior column and calculating for W 1, W2 and Ws as;
Area of base 2 = N2/Q = 0.18 m² Assume area of base 2 to be 1.44 m²
W2 = 10 KN say 15 KN Also assume a base thickness of 300 mm
Take beam of size to be :- 230 x 450 (mm²)
Ws = 7.3 KN say 16 KN
W1 = 12 KN say 18 KN

x= 0.485 m
L-x= 2.445 m
½L-x= 0.98 m
b= 0.2 m

5.0 Base Size

Strap foundation force analysis
Taking moments about R1 = (16 x 0.980) + (15 x 1.465) + (29.1 x 1.465) - (R2 x 1.465) - (72 x 0.485) = 0
Also R1 + R2 = N1 + N2 + W1 + W2 +RW
1
+ R2 = 104 KN R2 = 43.31 KN
R1 = 60.76 KN

482740063.xls Page 24 of 24 24-APRIL-2007

 GAS SUPPLY TO GEREGU PHCN POWER
ZAKHEM STATION

CONTROL BUILDING STATIC

DOVER NGC
CALCULATIONS

Foundation type 2 (Eccentrically loaded pad footing) Case 2 Contd.

Minimum dimensions needed;

Side B R1/ QXD = 0.2 m
Side A R2 / Q = 0.4 m
Area of the two bases = 0.5 m² Assume initial base sizes :- A = 1.2 m B = 1.2 m col per.=
C = 1.4 m Therefore area of the two bases = 3.1 m² 5200 mm
BS8110,
RCD 6.0 Base Thickness
& Base "BxD" Design
SRCD V1 =( R1 x U1 )/( N1 ) = 84.17 KN
Load per unit area q = 50.1 KN/m²
Moment = 8.3 KN.m per m wide
Assume base thickness h = 300 mm d = 242 mm
As = M/0.87fyz = 9.834 mm²
Therefore provide Y12 @ 250 c/c B/W (Asp = 452 mm²)B

Base "AxA" Design

V2 = ( R2 x U2 )/( N2 ) = 61.28 KN
W = V/Base Area = 42.56 KN-m²
Load per unit area q = 42.6 KN/m²
M = W x b x l x (l/2) = 7.047
As = M/0.87fyz; z = lad As = 76.59 mm²
Provide Y12 @ 250 c/c B/W (Asp = 452 mm²)B

7.0 Check For Shear Stress at Column Face

Preliminary check for d at base "BxD"

d < (l-b)N / 3N + 700l² N = 84 KN l 1.2 b = 0.23
d = 65 mm < 300 mm OK.
Therefore d chosen for the foundation is OK. ( For foundation fcu = 30 N/mm² is used)
Shear stress Vcol = V/(column perimeter x d) = 0.067 N/mm² < 0.8 x fcu1/2 OK.

Preliminary check for d at base "AxA"

BS8110, d < (l-b)N / 3N + 700l² N = 61 KN l 1.2 b = 0.23
RCD d = 50 mm < 300 mm OK.
& Therefore d chosen for the foundation is OK. ( For foundation fcu = 183 N/mm² is used)
SRCD Shear stress Vcol = V/(column perimeter x d) = 0.049 N/mm² < 0.8 x fcu1/2 OK.

8.0 Check for Punching Shear

Critical perimeter = column perimeter + ( 8 x 1.5d) = 7704 mm
Area with perimeter = ( 230 + 3d)² = 0.053 x 106mm²
Therefore punching shear force V = 2 x( 43 - 0.053 ) = 106 KN N1= 28 KN
Punching shear stress V / perimeter x d = 0.06 N/mm² U1= 38 KN
100As/bd = 0.16 Vc = 0.35 N/mm² (BS8110 Part 1, Table 3.8) N2= 27 KN
Since Vc > V; No shear reinforcement is required. Therefore d chosen is OK. U2= 39 KN
Q= 150 KN/m²
9.0 Strap beam design l= 1.2 m
l 2.93 m b = 230 mm h = 450 mm d = 415 mm = 1200 mm
Mmax = N2 + W2 x l/2 = 62.1 KN.m L= 2.93 m
M/bd² = 1.33
ρ= 0.40 %
Asp = ρbd = 381.8 mm²
Therefore provide2Y16 (Asp = 402 mm²) T And 2Y16 (Asp = 402 mm²) B

Shear
Vmax = ql/2 = 31.1 KN V = Vmax/bd = 0.325 N/mm²
100As/bd = 0.421 Vc = 0.6 N/mm² (BS8110 Part 1, Table 3.8)
Since Vc > V, therefore nominal shear reinforcement required.
Therefore provide R8 @ 250mm c/c (Asv/sv = 0.402mm) Stirrups.

x= 0.485 m
L-x= 2.445 m
½L-x= 0.98 m
b= 0.2 m

482740063.xls Page 25 of 24 24-APRIL-2007