Women Rights in India

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Women Rights in India

Background Information: Previous information was searched on


thecommonwealth.org, which is a voluntary association of 54
independent and equal countries. On the other hand, to get information
about the women role, female-right.com was the main source, It’s a
web page in charge of updating the current situation in women right
worldwide.

Politics and Constitution in India


India is a federal republic with 29 states and six union territories. It
has a parliamentary democracy which operates under the constitution
of 1950. There is a bicameral federal parliament: the Rajya Sabha or
council of states (upper house) and the Lok Sabha or house of the
people (lower house).
The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha and
appoints and heads the Council of Ministers. The President is elected
for five years by an electoral college consisting of members of the
federal parliament and state assemblies.

Religion
According to the most recent population census (2011) the population
is made up of mainly Hindus (80.5 per cent), Muslims (13.4 per cent),
Christians (2.3 per cent), Sikhs (1.9 per cent), and small amounts of
Buddhists and Jains.

Role of the women in India


There is still the responsibility assigned to women of being primarily
responsible for care in their home and the need to earn income to
maintain their families.

Education
India’s poverty is one of the main reasons for low literacy among
women. Only 13% of farm is owned by women across India, however,
this figure is very low when it comes to Dalit women in India. About
41% women in India make their living by manual labour.
Woman in labour force

Women’s participation in the force is quite low, and has been falling
over the last few years. The female to male ratio is only 0.36. This is
worsened by lack of choices that women have to engage in paid work
related to work type and location, patriarchal gender norms, and the
undue burdens of unpaid care work that women bear.

Violence

Given to India’s patriarchal nature, domestic violence remains as


culturally accepted because of cultural and religious reasons. In a
survey with young men and women in India, 57% of boys and 53%
girls accept women beating by husbands is justified. In another recent
survey between 2015-2016, it revealed, 80% of working women suffer
domestic violence at the hands of their husbands.

Woman in media

The Global Media Monitoring Project 2015 has found that only 37 per
cent of all stories, including in newspapers and television, were
reported by women. This was the same figure a decade ago. Online,
however, women’s representation was 42 per cent.

Woman in Sports

One of the agreed reasons is that Gender bias holds back promoting
sporting talents in India especially in bigger stage. Be it any sports in
India, political support and economic background plays crucial role in
gaining a birth in any sport event.
Women Rights in India Vocabulary

No. WORD P of S* Equivalent Document (title)

1 communalism noun comunalismo Translate.google.com


2 Female headed Noun Hogar ‘
households encabezado por
mujeres
3 Equality noun igualdad ‘
4 status noun Posició nn ‘
5 sexism noun sexismo ‘
6 harassment noun acoso ‘
7 suffrage noun voto ‘
8 segregation Noun Separació n ‘
9 empowerment noun empoderamiento ‘’
10 movement noun movimiento ‘
11 Voting right noun Derecho al voto ‘
12 correctness noun Exactitud ‘
13 femeninity noun feminidad ‘
14 Sea change noun “gran cambio” ‘’
15 Self-expression noun Autoexpresió n ‘
16 activism noun activismo ‘
17 forcefully adv Con fuerza ‘
18 autonomous adj Autó nomo ‘
19 quiescent adj Inactivo ‘
20 backlash noun Reacció n social ‘
negativa
21 restricted adj Restringido ‘
22 patriarchal adj Patriarcal ‘
23 enhacement noun mejoras ‘
24 vindication noun Vindicació n ‘
25 Scorned/conptempt adj despreciado ‘

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