Penn World Table, Version 9.1: When Using These Data, Please Refer To The Following Paper
Penn World Table, Version 9.1: When Using These Data, Please Refer To The Following Paper
Penn World Table, Version 9.1: When Using These Data, Please Refer To The Following Paper
1
This file contains the data of PWT 9.1, as available on www.ggdc.net/pwt
Please refer to www.ggdc.net/pwt for extensive documentation of the different concepts and how the
Generation of the Penn World Table" American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download
, available for download at www.ggdc.net/pwt
Variable name Variable definition
Identifier variables
countrycode 3-letter ISO country code
country Country name
currency_unit Currency unit
year Year
rnna Capital stock at constant 2011 national prices (in mil. 2011US$)
rkna Capital services at constant 2011 national prices (2011=1)
rtfpna TFP at constant national prices (2011=1)
rwtfpna Welfare-relevant TFP at constant national prices (2011=1)
labsh Share of labour compensation in GDP at current national prices
irr Real internal rate of return
delta Average depreciation rate of the capital stock
i_irr 0/1/2/3: the observation for irr is not an outlier (0), may be biased due to a low
capital share (1), hit the lower bound of 1 percent (2), or is an outlier (3)
cor_exp Correlation between expenditure shares of the country and the US (benchmark
observations only)
statcap Statistical capacity indicator (source: World Bank, developing countries only)
Shares in CGDPo
csh_c Share of household consumption at current PPPs
csh_i Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs
csh_g Share of government consumption at current PPPs
csh_x Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs
csh_m Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs
csh_r Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs
pl_i Price level of capital formation, price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_g Price level of government consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 99 02 05 08 11 14 17
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20
-2.00%
-4.00%
83 986 989 992 995 998 001 004 007 010 013 016
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 -6.00%
99 02 05 08 11 14 17
19 20 20 20 20 20 20