Tolerances vs. Dimension: ISO 3302 Classification System

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Tolerances vs.

Dimension
ISO 3302 Classification System
Tolerance refers to the allowable amount of variation of a part or component’s targeted dimensions. There are different
classification systems in which to classify tolerance levels. The RMA MO-1 classification system organizes allowable tolerance
levels on an A scale, whereas the ISO 3302 classification system organizes allowable tolerance levels on an M scale. Although
both scales are widely accepted, the M class scale is more frequently used at Hi-Tech Seals.

The ISO 3302 M classification scale is organized into groups, M1 through M4. M1 is considered the tightest tolerance
classification and indicates a high precision product. Due to the deflection characteristics of rubber and plastic components,
M2 is the standard tolerance level used by Hi-Tech Seals. It indicates a precision product and involves much of the close
controls required to achieve M1. M3 is the tolerance level used for producing a commercial grade product and is widely
accepted. M4 is known as a non-critical grade. In this class, product control is second to cost.

The chart below shows the relationship between targeted or specified dimensions and the acceptable tolerance levels for each
M class, in both imperial and metric.

Size M1 M2 M3 M4
Above – Incl. Fixed +/- Fixed +/- Fixed +/- Fixed +/-
0.000 – 0.157 0.003 0.004 0.010 0.020
0.157 – 0.248 0.004 0.006 0.010 0.020
0.248 – 0.394 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.028
0.394 – 0.630 0.006 0.008 0.016 0.032
Imperial 0.630 – 0.984 0.008 0.010 0.020 0.039
Tolerances 0.984 – 1.575 0.008 0.014 0.024 0.051
1.575 – 2.480 0.010 0.016 0.032 0.063
2.480 – 3.937 0.014 0.020 0.039 0.078
3.937 – 6.299 0.016 0.028 0.051 0.098
>6.299 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.5%
0.0 – 4.0 0.08 0.10 0.25 0.50
4.0 – 6.3 0.10 0.15 0.25 0.50
6.3 – 10.0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.70
10.0 – 16.0 0.15 0.20 0.40 0.80
Metric 16.0 – 25.0 0.20 0.25 0.50 1.00
Tolerances 25.0 – 40.0 0.20 0.35 0.60 1.30
40.0 – 63.0 0.25 0.40 0.80 1.60
63.0 – 100.0 0.35 0.50 1.00 2.00
100.0 – 160.0 0.40 0.70 1.30 2.50
>160.0 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.5%
There are 3 types of dimensions used at Hi-Tech Seals; nominal, metal and actual. A nominal dimension is a standardized
measurement approximation of the part or component; it is not the exact dimension. Nominal dimensions are used for
general reference and/or naming purposes. A metal dimension is the measurement of the gland or groove where the part or
component will be placed. An actual dimension is the exact measurement of the part or component, and is most accurately
measured by the Micro-Vu Matrix.

The Micro-Vu Matrix provides reliable measurements, within six decimal places. It is a unique investment offered to provide
improved service and quality control. To learn more about tolerance levels, dimensions and the Micro-Vu Matrix, contact a
Hi-Tech Seals representative.

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