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INSTRUCTIONS GEH.1788L

TIME OVERCURRENT RELAYS

‘V

TYPES

IAC53A IA C5 3 R
IAC53B IAC54A
IAC53C IAC54B

GENERAL ELECTRIC

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GEH-1788 Tvne IAC Time Overcurrent Relay

TOP PIVOT
TAP PLUG TAP BLOCK
SEAL- IN
UNIT
HOLDING --TIME DIAL
COIL
SEAL- IN DISK SIIAET
TARGET
MA I N
SEAL-IN -.
MOVING
UNIT CONTACT
STATIONARY
CONTACT. MA! N
L FET SEAT IONARY
BPUSH AND
SEAL-IN -
CONTACT
UNIT ASSEMBLY
STATIONARY
CONTACT, MAGNET
RIGHT
SEAL IN
MOVING Co
CONTACT
ASSEMBLY (.4
(—4
Co

LI..

Fig. I The Induction Unit for Type IAC Re’ays (Front View)

LA..
OISK
AND
SHAFT —

Co
Co
(-.4
Co
C’,

Co

L
II)
>
0
LOWER
JEWEL SCREW/

Fig. 2 The Induction Unit for Type IAC Relays (Rear View)

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TIME OVERCURRENT RELAYS
TYPE IAC

INTRODUCTION

T ype Contact Instan. A-C Trip Induc. Outline mt.

Circuits Unit Unit Unit &P. D. Conn.

IAC53A()A One No No One Fig. Fig. 12

IAC53B(-)A 20
One Yes No One Fig. 20 Fig. 13
IAC53C(—)A One No Yes On Fiz. Fig. 14
20
iAC53R(-)A One Yes Yes One Fig. 20 Fig. 15
IAC54A(-)A Two No No One Fig. 20 Fig.
IACS4B(-)A Two 16
Yes No One Fig. 20 Fig. 17

The Types 1AC53 and 1AC54 relays are time mits instantaneous tripping for exteremely high cur
overcurrent relays with a very-inverse time char rents, or an induction unit with an a-c tripping unit f or
acteristic. They are employed to protect against use where d-c power is unavailable or a-c tripping is
overcurrent on single-phase and poly-phase circuits. preferred. Since practically all Type TAC relays are
The various relays described in this instruction hook composed of various combinations of the above (that
differ in the number of circuits they close, and if an is, the induction unit, the instantaneous unit and the
instantaneous unit and/or an a-c tripping unit is a-c tripping unit), theyare, for convenience, describ
included. ed separately in the following text. The above table
indicates the units comprising each type and also lists
These relays consist of an induction unit or an the internal connections andoutlineandpaneldrilling
induction unit with an instantaneous unit which per- diagrams.

INDUCTION UNIT
INTRODUCTION APPLICATION
The induction unit is the basic unit in all Type The induction unit is the main unit in all Type
IAC relays. Figs. 1 and 2 show the induction unit IAC relays, supplying the very inverse time delay
mounted in the cradle. These units are of the induc characteristics of the relay and sounding an alarm or
tion-disk construction type. Thediskisactuatedby a tripping the breakers for overload currents which
current operating coil on a laminated U-magnet. The cause it to close its contacts.
disk shaft carries the moving contact which completes
the alarm or trip circuit when it touches the station OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
ary contact or contacts. The disk shaft is restrained
by a spiral spring to give the proper contact-closing The induction unit may have one or two circuit-
current and its motion is retarded by a permanent closing contacts which close as the current increases
magnet acting on the disk to give the correct time to the pick-up value as set on the tap block. The
delay. time delay in closing the contacts is determined by
the setting of the time dial (Fig. 1). The time-cur
rent characteristics are shown in Fig. 3.
There is a seal-in unit mounted on the front to
the left of the shaft. This unit has its coil in series RATINGS
and its contacts in parallel with the main contacts
such that when the main contacts -close the seal-in The induction unit is designed to use any one of
four operating coils, each having a different com
unit picks up and seals in. When the seal-in unit
picks up, it raises a target into view which latches bination of taps as follows, 4,5,6,7,8,10,12, and 16
up and remains exposed until released by pressing amperes; 1.5,2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 amperes;
a button beneath the lower left corner of the cover. 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5 and 2.0 amperes; 0.1,
0.12, 0.16, 0.2, 0.24, 0.3 and 0.4 amperes.
These nstruct1ons dc not purport to cover ad.) details
or variations in equipment nor to provide for
ver) possible conLjn’’enc,, to be met in connection with
installation, operation or zrkiintenance. Should
rurtoer intormatlon be ds;red or should particular problems
arise which ore not covered sufficienti) for
the purchaser’s purposes, the matter should be referred
to the General Electric Compan.
To Lb extent requIred the products described herein ireE
applicable ANSI, IEEE and NEMA standards;
out no sacs assurance is qi von with respect
to c,ca1 codes and ordinances because theq varq greati
q.

3
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GEH-1788 Type IAC Time Overcurrent Relay

-
. .1 1 I I I I 7 I III A II II II I * • IIIa! I I I II!II
.

tI1IiI_It__.1__1__LI liii LI
III
- EXTDED 1E (CO EP.IE)
AOJ US TB PH TO Am
WI 0 ST BIAS
TAPS lOST. UNIT NI
TItlE 661
IIMT UNIT I lIST UNIT
II.
3. 0, ‘4.0 CON TI N6005LY
0.5-4.0 0.5-4.0 C. 5,0. 6,0. 7,0.8, I. 0, 1.2, I. 5, 2. 0, 2.
2 A 030 S TA OLE Ill
I. 5—12.0 2—IA 5,2.012.5,3.0,5.0,40,6.0,7.0,8.0, 0,
ro
2-16 0-60 2. Q, 2.5,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0,8. 0, 10.0, 12, 6
20-ISO

I0
‘I

I,

r::

\T
I
•0 .1
-I
8 .1

7 U,
.1
6 C
.1
5
4 V
U,
3
a
—---
.2
-I C

V
S
.1
II

iT

- - - - — — - - - -
- — —
— — - - -
.70 - - — — — - - -

‘Ill I II m 5
NWTIWW I I I_PlI i i 1111111
MULTIPLES OF RELAY TAP SETTING

Figure 3 (088880210 (3]) Time—Current Curves for Type JAC Relays with
Very-Inverse-Time Characteristics

4
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rype 1AC Nme Overcurrent Relay GEH-1788

1-
C.,
LI)
CALl F3RATION
r_ PLATE
ADJUSTABLE
i-—- POLE PIECE
I NSTANTANEOUS
UNiT
0,
OPERATING
L COIL
TARGET
STATIONARY
CONTACTS
- MOVING
CONTACT
ASSEMBLY

C.,
C.,

LL)

Fig. 4 Type AC Relay with an Instantaneous Unit Fig. 5 Type IAC Relay with an A—C Trip Unit
(Front View) (Rear View)

BURDENS
The current-closing rating of the contacts is Burdens for the standard coils are given in the
30 amperes for voltages not exceeding 250 volts. following table. These are calculated burdens at
The current-carrying ratings are affected by the five amperes based on burden of minimum tap.
selection of the tap on the target and seal-in coil
as indicated in the following table: Volt-ampere burdens for the lowest tap on any
of the three coils can be determined for any value
of current, up to 20 times tap setting, from Fig. 6.
Amperes, a-c or d-c Coil Volt Imp.
Fun c ti on Freq. Tap Amps Amps PF
2-Amp Tap 0.2 Amp Tap Amps Ohms

Tripping Duty 30 5
4-16 60 4 5 2.0 0.08 0.50
Carry Continuously 3 0.3
Operating Range 50 4 5 1.? 0.07 0.50
2-30 0.2-2 0.05
Resistance 0.13 7 25 4 5 1.3 0.61
1.5-6 60 1.5 5 14.5 0.58 0.42
Impedance at 60 cy 0.53 52 0.48
50 1.5 5 12.0 0.42
25 1.5 5 9.0 0.36 0.55
0.5-2 60 0.5 s ios.o 4.20 0.35
If the tripping current exceeds 30 amperes an 50 0.5 5 86.0 3.45 0.34
auxiliary relay should be used, the connections being 25 0.5 5 82.0 3.28 0.55
such that the tripping current does not pass through *
5 3050 122 0.38
0.1-0.4 0.1
the contacts or the target and seal-in coils of the 2546 102 0.36
50 0.1 5
protective relay.
INSTANTANEOUS UNIT
INTRODUCTION
The’ instantaneous unit is a small instantaneous When the current reaches a predetermined
hinge-type unit which may be mounted on the right value, the instantaneous unit operates, closing the
front side of the induction unit (See Fig. 4). Its contact circuit and raising its target into view.
contacts are normally connected in parallel with The target latches in the exposed position until
the contacts of the main unit. Its coil is connected released by pressing the button beneath the lower
in series with the operating coil of the main unit. left-hand corner of the relay cover.

5
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GEH-1788 Type TAC Time Overcurrent Relay

26

24

22 6 Or.,
TAP
RANGE
20 0.5—2.0
AMPS.

50-
16 25.-u

V 14
0
L
T
12
A
G
E 10

0
8 6O TA P 0
0
RANGE .3
‘C

50, 1.5—6.0
6 AMPS..
2 TAP
4 60’ RANGE.

50 4—16
25 AMPS.
2

0
0 2 4 68 10 12 14 16 18 20
MULTIPLES OF MINIMUM PICK—UP CURRENT
SATURATION CURVES FOR LO4EST TAPS OF
INDUCTION UN ITS ON VERY INVERSE
TYPE IAC RELAYS

with
Fig. 6 Saturation Curves for Lowest Taps of tne Induction Unit of Type IAC Re’ays
Very—Inverse—Time Characteristics

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Type IAL’ Time Overcurrent Relay UEH-1788

0.030

0.025
L)
(I-?
0.020
LJ

.01

0.010

0.005

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MULTIPLES OF PICK—UP

Fig. IA (K-6306872 [5]) Time-Current Characteristics for Original Instantaneous Unit

III SE1941C RAT!DINSTM4TM4)S 1411

.5 2 3 ‘4 5 6 7 6 I0

lJULTlPtS F PIUP

Fig. 7B (0208A869 5-1) Time-Current Characteristics for the 91i-G” Unit

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GEI-I-1788 Type IAC Time Overcurrent Relay

APPLICATION RATINGS

The instantaneous unit is used on certain Type The instantaneous unit is designed to use
IAC relay models to provide instantaneous tripping the coils listed below;
for current exceeding a predetermined value.

Coil Freq Amp Volt- Imp. P.F.

Amp Ohms

0.5-2 60 360 14.4 0.74

OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
1-4 60 90 3.6 0.77

2-8 60 5 22.5 0.90 0.83

25 5 8.0 0.32 0.83

* The instantaneous unit operates over a four— 4-16 60 5.63 0.225 0.87
50 5 4.77 0.191 0.87
to—one range and has its calibration stamped on
5
a scale mounted beside the adjustable pole piece.
40 3.93 0.157 0.88
25 5 2.37 0.095 0.88
Time—current characteristics are shown in Fig.
7A for the instantaneous unit used before 1977. 5
7—28 60 1.68 0.067 0.88
In 1977 the instantaneous unit was modified to
make it have a higher seismic rating. The new 5
10-40 60 0.83 0.033 0.95
instantaneous unit can be identified by the mark 5 0.032 0.95
50 0.80
ing “Hi-C” moulded into the front moulding just 5 0.68 0.98
25 0.027
above the target windows. The time—current
characterisLic for the “Hi—C” unit is shown in 60 5 0.20 0.008 0.95
20-80
Fig. 73. 0.20 0.008 0.95
50
25 5 0.18 0.007 0.98

A-C TRIPPING UNIT

INTRODUCTION circulates through the induction unit currentcoUand

the main coil of the Type REA auxiliary tripping unit,
The a-c tripping unit is a Type REA relay unit returning through the Type REA contacts to the cur
designed to energize a circuit-breaker trip coil rent transformer. Normally, most of the flux gener -

from its associated current transformer upon the ated by the main Type REA coil passes through the
operation of the main unit of the Type IAC relay. It upper limb of the magnetic structure and holds the
transfers the current from the secondary of the armature firmly against this limb. When the contacts
current transformer into the trip coil and removes of the induction unit close, the shorting coil of the
the current from the trip coil when the breaker trips. Type REA unit is short-circuited and current flows
in this coil by transformer action, causing a redis
The tripping unit is mounted on the rear of the tribution of flux which actuates the armature and the
frame opposite the tapped operating coil of the in Type REA contacts. The opening of the Type REA
duction unit (see Fig. 5). The operation of this unit contacts causes the secondary current to flow through
is illustrated in Fig. 11. The secondary current the trip coil which trips the breaker.

8 *
Indicates revision
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Type IAC Time Overcurrent Relay GEH-1788
UIP E

3 Device Function Numbers for Use with ALL

External Diagrams
50 Instantaneous Unit
51 Overcurrent Relay, Type IAC
SIN Ground Overcurrent Relay, Type IAC
52 Power Circuit Breaker
SI Seal-in Unit, with Target
TC Trip Coil
A Auxiliary Contact, closed
when breaker closes

Figure 8 (x-6375667 [2]) External Connections of

Three Type IAC53A Relays Used for Phase-to-
Phase and Ground Overcurrent Protection of a
3—Phase Circuit

—C 8LS

Figure 9. (K6375668-1) External Connections of Figure 10. (K-6375669-6) External Connections of

Three Type IAC53A Relays used in Conjunction Three Type IAC53R Relays Used For 3-Phase
with Tripping Reactors for Protection of a 3-Phase Circuit Protection
Circuit

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GI1-lI8 Type IAC Time Overcurrent Relay

APPLICATION
The a-c tripping unit is used in Type IAC relays
is
where a reliable direct-current tripping sourceker
not available and it is necessary to trip the brea
from the current-transformer secondary.
RATINGS
.c ITIP UNIr
g
The a-c tripping unit has a continuous ratin of NOM.ALLY
eres but will oper ate on a mini mum curre nt CLOSE 0
five amp - C(JI41SIC1 S
of 3.5 amperes. It shou ld be used with three
ampere trip coils. The contacts of these unitsntwill up
transfer current- transformer secondary curre sec
to 100 amperes. For applications where the
Type
ondary current exceeds 100 amperes, the AC TRIP UNIS
REA11B relay, whic h has cont acts rated 200 am SHORTING
COIL
peres, can be used in conjunction with Type TAC
overcurrent relays. The Type REA11B is not
mounted inside the Type TAC case.
I—

BURDENS Is,

‘.0
the
Burdens of the Type REA unit are given in
following table: C 1RIP UNI I —
lAIN COIL

Impedance Volt- 0
PF Amperes
Frequency Amps in Ohms

60 5 0.49 0.80 12.2

50 5 0.33 0.80 8.3 * Fig. II Diagram l1ustrating Operation of Type
25 5 0.23 0.62 5.8 IAC Relays having an A—C Tripping Unit

RECEIVING, HANDLING AND STORAGE

parts are
of a ing the relay in order that none of the
These relays, when not included as a part ned to injured or the adju stme nts distu rbed .
control panel will be shipped in cartons desig upon
protect them against damage. Immediately age ed
receipt of a relay, examine it for any damting If the relays are not to be installed imm car
in their origi nal
sustained in transit. If injury or damage resul lately, they should be store d
ture, dust
claim
from rough handling is evident, file a damage ptly tons in a place that is free from mois colle cted on
matt er
at once with the transportation company and prom s and metallic chip s. Fore ign
find its way inside
Sale
notify the nearest General Electric Apparatus the outside of the case may
caus e trouble in
when the cove r is remo ved and
Office.
ck- the operation of the relay.
Reasonable care should be exercised in unpa

iNSTALLATION
17 inclusive.
relay types are shown in Figs. 12 to in Figs. 8 to
LOCATION Typical wiring diagrams are given
from 10 inclusive.
The location should be clean and dry, free ed to
ssive vibra tion, and well light
dust and exce ld be
facilitate inspection and testing. One of the mounting studs or screws shouless than
cond ucto r not
permanently grounded by a its equivalent.
No. 12 B & S gage copp er wire or
MOUNTING
* The relay should be mounted on a vertical INSPECTION
The outline and panel diagram is shown should
surface.
At the time of installation, the relay e screws,
in Fig. 20.
ected for tarni shed cont acts, loos
be insp
or other imperfections. If any trouble is found,
CONNECTIONS it should be corrected in the manner
desctibed
us under MAIN TENA NCE.
The internal connection diagrams for the vario

10 * Indicates Revision www.protectionrelay.ir

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Type IAC Time Overcurrent Relay GEH-1788

0

•1

o
0
‘0 I NOUCT ON
UN T

SEAI—IN
(iN I

S
0 0
6
6
ZSHORT FINGER
‘0
0’
0
• SHORT FINGER
(N

C)

Fig. 12 Internal Connections for Type IAC53A Fig. 13 Internal Connections for Type IAC53B
01 Relay (Front View)
Relay (Front View)

INDUCT I
UN I T

SEAL—IN
UN IT

•IN I I A—C fRI

UN I T

DUCT ION INSTANT

UN’ I
UN I

0’
3
C’.’
‘.0 6
‘Si

Fig. i’ (K—6209660—7) Internal Connections For *

Type IAC53C Relay (Front View) Fig. IS Internal Connections for Type IAC53R
Relay (Front View)

*
Indicates Revision
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OEH-1gti Type TAC Nme ()vercurrent k(elay

I I ON

1 i/i I NI)UCT ION

UI, SE AL
III!
N I NSTANT.
III, I F ‘1

I SOUCT ION
IL7UJ
ci AL—
II

NL1
r,3

o
t?J

CD

= SHOPT FINGEA
C)
6 -n

SHORT FINGER
a’

Fig. 17 Internal Connections for Type IAC54B

internarconnections for Type IAC5LA
‘,0
Fig. 16 0’
0

CAUTION: current circuits and other circuits with shorting

bars that the auxiliary brush be bent high enough
to engage the connecting plug or test plug before
Every circuit in the drawout case has an the main brushes do. This will prevent CT sec
auxiliary brush. It is especially important on ondary circuits from being opened.

CONNECTING PLUG MAIN BRUSH CONNECTING BLOCK

-n

AUXILIARY BRUSH -- TERMINAL BLOCK’\ CD

SHORTING SAR—
NOTE AFTER ENGAGING AUXILIARY BRUSH, CONNECTING PLUG CD
C)
TRAVELS 1/4 INCH BEFORE ENGAGING THE MAIN BRUSH ON I’)
cJ
THE TERMINAL BLOCK C)
C..)
CD

Fig. ia cutaway of Drawout Case Showing Position of Auxiliary Brush

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Type LkC Time Overcurrent Relay GEH- 1788

ADJUSTMENTS
TARGET AND SEAL-IN UNIT contacts and therefore this setting gives the max
imum time setting.
For trip coils operating on currents ranging
from 0.2 to 2.0 amperes at the minimum control The primary adjustment for the time of oper
voltage, set the target and seal-in tap screw In ation of the unit is made by means of the time
the 0.2-ampere tap. dial. However, further adjustment is obtained by
moving the permanent magnet along Its supporting
For trip coils operating on cuçrents ranging shelf; moving the magnet toward the main shaft of
from 2 to 30 amperes at the minimum control the unit decreases the time, while moving it away
voltage place the tap screw in the 2-ampere tap. Increases the time.

If selective action of two or more relays is

The tap screw is the screw holding the right- required, determine the maximum possible short-
hand stationary contact of the seal-in unit. To circuit current of the line and then choose a time
change the tap setting, first remove the connecting value for each relay that differs sufficiently to
plug. Then, take a screw from the left-hand insure the proper sequence in the operation of the
stationary contact and place it in the desired tap. several circuit breakers. Allowance must be
Next, remove the screw from the other tap and made for the time involved in opening each breaker
place it in the left-hand contact. This procedure is after the relay contacts close. For this reason,
necessary to prevent the right-hand stationary unless the circuit time of operation is known with
contact from getting out of adjustment. Screws accuracy, there should be a dfifference of about 0.5
should not be in both taps at the same time. second (at the maximum current) between relays
whose operation is to be selective.
INDUCTION UNIT
EXAMPLE OF SETTING
CURRENT SETTING
The time and current settings of the over-
current unit can be made easily and quickly. Each
The current at which the contacts operate may time value shown in Fig. 3 indicates the time
be changed by changing the position of the tap plug required for the contacts to close with a particular
in the tap block at the top of the relay. Screw the time-dial setting when the current is a prescribed
tap plug firmly into the tap marked for the desired number of times the current-tap setting. In order
current (below which the unit is not to operate). to secure any of the particular time-current settings
shown in FIg. 3, insert the removable plug in the
When changing the current setting of the unit, proper tap receptacle and adjust the time-dial to
remove the connecting plug to short-circuit the the proper position. The following example il
current-transformer secondary circuit. lustrates the procedure in making a relay setting:
Next,
screw the tap plug into tap marked for the desired
current and then replace the connecting plug. Assume a Type IAC relay is used in a circuit
where the circuit breaker should trip on a sustained
The pickup of the unit for any current tap is current of approximately 450 amperes; also, the
adjusted by means of a spring-adjusting ring. The breaker should trip in 1.0 second on a short-circuit
ring may be turned by inserting a tool in the notches current of 3750 amperes. Assume further that
around the edge. By turning the ring, the operating current transformers of 60/1 ratio are used.
current of the unit may be brought into agreement
with the tap setting employed, if for some reason, The current tap setting is found by dividing the
this adjustment has been disturbed. This adjustment minimum primary tripping current by the current
also permits any desired setting intermediate be transformer ratio. In this case, 450 divided by 60
tween the various tap settings to be obtained. The equals 7.5 amperes. Since there is no 7.5 ampere
unit is adjusted at the factory to close its contacts tap, the 8-ampere tap is used. To find the proper
from any time-dial position at a minimum current time-dial setting to give 1.0-second time delay at
within five per cent of the tap plug setting. The 3750 amperes, divide 3750 by the transformer
unit resets at 90 per cent of the minimum closing ratio. This gives 62.5 amperes secondary current
value. which is 7.8 times the 8-ampere netting. By re
ferring to the time current curves (Fig. 3), it
TIME SETTING will be seen that 7.8 times the minimum operating
current gives 1.0-second time delay when the relay
The setting of the time dial determines the is set on the No. 6 time-dial setting.
length of time the unit requires to close its con
tacts when the current reaches the predetermined The above results should be checked by means
value. The contacts are just closed when the dial of an accurate timing device. Slight readjustment
is set on 0. When the dial is set on 10, the disk of the dial can be made until the desired time is
must travel the maximum amount to close the obtained.

13
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GEH-1’?88 Type IAC Time Overcurrent Relay

Aid in making the proper selection of relay

settings may be obtained on application to the near.
est Sales Office of the General Electric Company 1 NOICAI IN’ L GIlT
-

riN CHCC P YUP

UA I U’ 2
INSTANTANEOUS UNIT
INDIC4TI4G LIGHT ML oq
Select the current above which is desired to CIIECKIUG PICKUP OP
the
have the instantaneous unit operate and set gon I CTAN1 ANELLS UN IT ‘0

adjustabl e pole piece so that the top of its hexa

7.’
the
head is even with the desired calibration on the
scale. To raise or lower the pole piece, loosen in
en
locknut and turn it up or down and then tight ‘0

position.
The contacts should be adjusted to make at xA:3 IELT FiG
ately
about the same time and to have approxim e by
wipe . This adju stme nt can be mad
1/8 inch acts
loosening the screws holding the stationary cont VATIARLE PE5STOE

and movin g the contacts up or down as requ ired.

A-C TRIPPING UNIT TO T.MEP

“START”

The a-c tripping unit should not require any TO ACCURATELY REP2WCE
con RELAY CHARACTERISTICS
attention other than occasional cleaning of the lost, ALL TESTS SHOULD HE
, if the adju stme nt shou ld be
tacts. However
it may be restored as follows: I
yIN. RFn20MENDEC vCLTS,
MADE WITH RELAY IN CASE.

CONTACT ADJUSTMENT 120 AT RATED FRE)UENCY

With the unit de-energized, the movable contact

should lie against the stationary contact with enough Test Connections for Testing Pickup l Time Curve
it. The
tension to always insure a good closed circu kinks. Fig.19
movable contact brush should be free of any com
of IAC Relays
Also this contact brush should not touch thearma
pound bushing supp orted from the top of the
cal tip
ture. The brass backing strip should be adjusted spaced clear of both armature and the verti
should
to allow a 1/16-inch contact gap with the cont
acts of the bracket. With this setting, the armature s, and
d bush ing supp ort shou ld be again st the pole face of both core
open. The compoun be flush ture to
adjusted to allow the back of the movable contthe
act should put enough pressure on the arma face of the
to just touch the brass backing strip when always return it flush against the pole unit. This
r lower core after each operation of the
armature operates to open the contacts. The oute between
edge of the compound bushing should be approxim y-
ate alignment is important as a slight gap after the
of the stationar of the lowe r core
ly 1/32 inch from the inner edge arma ture and pole face
momen
contact supporting post. unit operates may cause contacts to open circuit
t when the
tarily, dropping the relay targe itions, the
breaker is reclosed. Under these cond due to the
ARMATURE ADJUSTMENT momentary opening of the cont acts is
In against the
Loosen the two screws which hold the armature- shock of the armature being pulled gized. Ex
pole face when the lowe r coil is ener
Slide
assembly bracket to the bottom of the frame. , until cessive pressure on the arma ture, caus ed by the
ket in or out, whic heve r is nece ssary t in too
the brac upper bracket being pushed in too far, will resul contact
the armature just touches the pole face of the ld be high a pickup or chatt ering of the mov able
core. In this position, the armature shou during operation of the unit. Tighten the nt has
bracket
r
about 1/32 inch from the pole face of the lowe ture screws secu rely after the prop er adju stme
core. Next, slide the brac ket in until the arma
is been obtained.
leaf spring assumes a vertical position and

OPERATION
ld be
one Before the relay is put into service it shou st-
The pick-up current should be checked on ked given a chec k to deter mine that facto ry adju
or more of the taps and the time should be chec ments have not been disturbed. The time dial
for one or more dial settings. will be set at zero befo re the relay leaves the
nece ssary to chan ge this setting in
e factory. It is
Recommended test connections for the abov order to open the relay cont acts.
test are shown in Fig. 19.

14
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Type TAC Time Overcurrent Relay GEH-1788

MAINTENANCE
DISK AND BEARINCS and thoroughly. The flexibility of the tool insures
the cleaning of the actual points of contact.
The lower jewel may be tested for cracks by
exploring its surface with the point of a fine needle . Fine silver contacts should not be cleaned with
The jewel should be turned up until the disk is knives, files, or abrasive paper or cloth. Knives or
centered in the air gaps, after which it should be files may leave scratches which increase arcing and
locked in this position by the set screw provided deterioration of the contacts. Abrasive paper or cloth
for this purpose. may leave minute particles of insulating abrasive
material in the contacts and thus prevent closing.
CONTACT CLEANING
The burnishing tool described is included in the
standard relay tool kit obtainable from the factory.
For cleaning fine sliver contacts, a flexible
burnishing tool should be used. This consists of a
flexible strip of metal with an etched roughened PERIODIC TESTING
surface, resembling in effect a superfine file. The
polishing action is so delicate that no scratches are
left, yet corroded material will be removed rapidly It is recommended that pickup of all units be
checked at least once every six months.

ACCEPTANCE TESTS

ELECTRICAL B. INSTANTANEOUS UNIT

A. Pickup
MAIN UNIT
Pickup With gradually applied current the unit should
pickup at ±10% of the minimum calibration. There
should be no more than ±5% variation on repeated
Set the relay at the 0.5 time dial position and pickup checks. Be sure the target has been reset
minimum tap, Using the test connections of Figure
19 the main unit should close its contacts within after each test.
±5% of tap value current. C. TARGET SEAL IN UNIT
Time Test
Pickup
Set the relay at the 5.0 time dial position and
minimum tap. Using the test connections of Figure The unit should pickup between 75 and 100% of
tap value with the main unit contacts closed.
19, and applying 5 times pickup current, the relay
should operate at 1.31 seconds ±7%. With 2 times Dropout
pickup current applied the operating time should be
7.21 seconds ±7%. With 10 times pickup curren Open the main unit contacts, the seal in unit
t
applied the operating time should be 0.72 seconds should remain picked up. Reduce the current to 25%
± 7%. of tap value; the unit should drop out.

RENEWAL PARTS
It is recommended that sufficient quantities of
renewal parts be carried in stock to enable the When ordering renewal parts, address the
prompt replacement of any that are worn, broken, nearest Sales Office of the General Electric Com
or damaged. pany, specify the quantity required and describing
the parts by catalogue numbers as shown in Renewal
Parts Bulletin No. GEF-3883.

15

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GEH-l7R Type IAC Time Overcurrent Relay

PANEL LOCATION
SEMI-FLUSH SURFACE —(2) 5/16—18 STUDS
FOR SURFACE MTG.
r

8 375
212MM

4) 10-32 X 3/8 S TUD

MTG, SCREWS 1 0—32 NUMBERING
STUDS
97531
00000
00000
10 8 6 2

1 125 BACK VI[’J

9 MM 6. 187
1/4 DRILL
4 HOLES 157MM
6MM 5/8 DRILL CUTOUT MAY REPLACE
2 HOLES DRILLED HOLES
1. 156
29MM

CUTLIUT

843
1 72MM .500
12MM
5 687
.

144MM 3/4 DRILL

10 HOLES
PANEL DRILLING 19MM PANEL DRILL.LNG
FOR SEMI-FLUSH MOUNTING FOR SURFACE MOUNTING
FRONT VIE4 FRONT VIEW

CA SE- 5/16-18 STUD

3 LI
76MM
TYPICAL DIM.
VIEW SHOWING ASSEMBLY OF HARDWARE
INCHES MTCi. ON STEEL PANELS
MM FOR SURFACE

Fig. 20 (K-62092fl f81) Outline and Panel Drilling Dimensions for Relay Types IAC Relays

(11/91) (200)
PA. 19356
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO., POWER SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT BUSINESS DEPT.. MALVERN,
www.protectionrelay.ir