Where Did Halloween Come From PDF

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Where did Halloween come from?

Adapted from: metro.co.uk

Millions celebrate Halloween all around the world, but where did the festival come from?

Halloween (31st of October) falls on the eve of the Christian festival All Hallow’s Day, so is
known as All Hallow’s Eve, Allhalloween or All Saints’ Eve. The origins of the festival date
back to the time of the ancient Celts and the Celtic festival of Samhain in particular.

Samhain – which is November in Irish, pronounced sow-in – was the festival that marked
the end of summer and the harvest season. The Celts lived in Ireland, Britain and northern
France and were pagans. Halloween has its roots in the pagan traditions of the Celts, on
Samhain they believed that this night marked the night that the door between this world
and the next was open and spirits could pass through, distinctions between the living and
the dead became blurred.

The presence of these spirits made it easier for the Druids – Celtic priests – to make a
prediction about the future. This was important to the lifestyle of the Celts as they
depended on the weather and the natural world to survive, the prophecies gave the Celts
hope and direction to survive the harsh winter. On Samhain, the Celts would burn animals
or crops on the bonfire as a sacrifice to the Celtic gods. The Celts would wear animal heads
and skins as costumes and tell each other’s fortunes on Samhain.

When the Romans conquered the Celts, they combined the Celtic festival of Samhain with
the Roman festival Feralia which was a day in October when the Romans commemorated
the passing of the dead. The second festival was the day to honour Pomona, the goddess
of fruit, which explains the bobbing for apples tradition on Halloween. Samhain was
incorporated into Christianity, to match up with All Souls’ Day on November 2.

Halloween was scarcely celebrated in colonial New England because of the Protestant
belief system there. It was only in the second half of the nineteenth century when America
was flooded with Irish immigrants because of the Great Famine from 1845 to 1852 in
Ireland that the popularity of Halloween spread and grew. Halloween had lost most of its
spiritual and religious meaning by the early 20th Century because of the move in America
to make the festival less scary and more about community spirit.

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1. Introduction: How many annual ancient festivals/holidays can you think of?

2. Focus on Vocabulary:
fall to happen on a particular day or date
eve the period immediately before something
crop a plant grown for food, usually on a farm
harvest the time when a crop is collected
pagan relating to an ancient religion that had many gods
roots the cause or origin of something
blurred difficult to understand or unable to see clearly
harsh harsh weather is extremely cold and unpleasant
costume clothes that performers wear in a play, movie, carnival, etc
tell someone’s fortune to say what will happen to someone in the future using ‘magic
powers’
bobbing for apples a game where people try to get apples floating in water using
only their teeth
match up to be similar to, or the same as, something or someone
scarcely almost not, or almost none
famine a situation in which there is not enough food for a lot of people
scary making you feel frightened

3. Read for Gist: Does the text mention the Devil (or Satan) as being involved in
Halloween?

4. Read for Detail:


a. On what date is All Hallow’s Day?
b. Did the Celts live in Northern or Southern Europe?
c. Why was it important for the Celts to be able to predict the future?
d. What is the name of the festival that celebrates Pomona?
e. When did Halloween become popular in the USA?
f. Who took Halloween to the USA?
g. Americans made Halloween more frightening? True or False?

5. Follow up Task:
Discussion: In what ways do people say they can predict the future? Do they work?

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