Module 1 Numericals

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Module 1

Data visualization - Numericals


1. 30 observations are recorded below. Calculate the number of classes based on Sturge’s method
and hence find the class width. Also construct the frequency distribution table.
94, 89, 88, 89, 80, 94, 92, 88, 87, 85, 88, 93, 94, 93, 94, 93, 92, 88, 94, 90, 93, 84, 93, 84, 91, 93,
85, 91, 89, 95

2. Prepare a bivariate frequency distribution for the following data of 20 students:


Marks in Ethics: 10, 11, 10, 11, 11 14, 12 12, 13, 10, 13, 12, 11, 12, 10, 14, 14, 12, 13, 10
Marks in Stats: 20, 21, 22, 21, 23, 23, 22, 21, 24, 23, 24, 23, 22, 23, 22, 22, 24, 20, 24, 23
Prepare a marginal frequency table for marks in Ethics and Stats.
Also prepare a conditional frequency distribution for marks in Ethics, when the marks in Stats is
more than 22.

3. Construct a bivariate frequency table classifying the income of the families (X) into
intervals 2000 – 3000 and so on and the percentage of expenditure (Y) into 10 – 15 and
so on. Also write the marginal distribution of X and Y. Further prepare the conditional
distribution of X when Y lies between 15 and 20.

X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
5500 12 2250 25 6800 13 2020 29 6890 11
6230 14 3100 26 3000 25 2550 27 5230 12
3100 18 6400 20 4250 16 4920 18 3170 18
4200 16 5120 18 5550 15 5870 21 3840 17
6000 15 6900 12 3250 23 6430 19 4000 19

4. The following data give the points scored in a tennis match by two players X and Y at the end of
20 games:
(10, 12), (7, 11), (7, 9), (15, 19), (17, 21), (12, 8), (16, 10), (14, 14), (22, 18), (16, 7), (15, 16),
(22, 20), (19, 15), (7, 18), (11, 11), (12, 18), (10, 10), (5, 13), (11, 7), (10, 10)
Taking the class intervals as 5 – 9 and so on for both X and Y, construct Bivariate frequency table
and the Conditional frequency distribution for Y given X > 15

5. In the year 2015, the total strength of three colleges X, Y and Z in a city were in the ratio 4:2:5.
The strength of college Y was 2000. The proportion of girls and boys in all colleges was in the
ratio 2:3. The faculty wise distribution of boys and girls in the faculties of Arts, Science and
Commerce was in the ratio 1:2:2 in all the three colleges. Suitably tabulate the above data.
Show all the relevant calculations in detail.
6. The Population of three cities X, Y and Z is 4.5 lakhs. They were distributed in the ratio 4:3:2 The
proportion of male and female in all these three cities were in the ratio 2:3. In an average, each
of these cities have the population from lower middle class, middle class and rich class in the
ratio 1:4:3. Suitably tabulate the above data. Show all the relevant calculations in detail.

7. In a particular year of MBA batch, the total strength of three campuses Global, Knowledge and
Elite were in the ratio 5:2:3. The strength of the Knowledge campus was 2500. The proportion of
boys and girls in all colleges were in the ratio 3:2. The specialization wise distribution of boys
and girls in HR, Finance and Marketing was in the ratio 1:2:2 in all the three campuses. Suitably
tabulate the above data by showing the relevant calculations.

8. The data on the production of oil seeds in a particular year is presented below. Draw a suitable
bar chart.

Oil seeds Yield (million tonnes)


Groundnut 5.80
Castor seed 3.30
Coconut 1.18
Cotton 2.20
Soya bean 1.00

9. The number of demonetized notes (Rs. 500/- and Rs. 1000/-) returned to SBI in 4
branches in the month of December 2016 is given below. Represent the same in the
form of sub-divided bar chart.

Branches No. of Rs.500/- notes No. of Rs.1000/- notes Total


Whitefield 1235 1867 3102
Redfield 1562 2096 3658
South end circle 1617 2212 3829
East end circle 1323 1914 3237

10. The data on fund flow (in crores of rupees) of an International Airport Authority during the
financial years 2012 – 13 to 2014 – 15 are given below. Represent this data as a multiple bar
chart.

2012 - 13 2013 - 14 2014 - 15


Non traffic revenue 40.00 50.75 70.25
Traffic revenue 70.25 80.75 110.00
Profit before tax 40.15 50.50 80.25

11. The following data relate to area in millions of square kilometer of oceans of the world. Draw a
pie diagram for the same showing all relevant calculations
Oceans Area (million sq km)
Pacific Ocean 70.8
Atlantic Ocean 41.2
Indian Ocean 28.5
Antarctic Ocean 7.6
Arctic Ocean 4.8

12. The following data represent the estimated gross area under different cereal crops
during a particular year. Draw a sector graph to represent the data. Show all the
calculations in detail.

Crop Gross area (thousands of hectares)


Paddy 34321
Wheat 18287
Jowar 22381
Bajra 15859
Ragi 2656
Maize 6749
Barley 4422
Small millets 6258

13. The following data represent the sales of car tyres of various brands by a retail showroom of
tyres during the year 2011 – 12. Draw a sector graph to represent the data. Show all the
calculations in detail.

Brand of Tyres Tyres sold


Dunlop 136
Modi 221
Firestone 138
Ceat 84
Goodyear 101
JK 120

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