PVSYST V6.

81 22/06/20 Page 1/6

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Geographical Site Hazirhat, Manpura Country Bangladesh
Situation Latitude 22.25° N Longitude 90.98° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+6 Altitude 7 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Hazirhat, Manpura NASA-SSE satellite data 1983-2005 - Synthetic

Simulation variant : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP

Simulation date 22/06/20 14h34
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Simulation parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 15° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-mono Model JAM72S20-450/MR
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer JA Solar
Number of PV modules In series 27 modules In parallel 330 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 8910 Unit Nom. Power 450 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 4010 kWp At operating cond. 3658 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 1013 V I mpp 3612 A
Total area Module area 19871 m² Cell area 16064 m²

Inverter Model Sunny Highpower Peak3

Custom parameters definition Manufacturer SMA
Characteristics Operating Voltage 880-1450 V Unit Nom. Power 150 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 22 units Total Power 3300 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.22

PV Array loss factors

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 3.0 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 15.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 4.6 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.3 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Module average degradation Year no 1 Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90°
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.950 0.760 0.000

System loss factors

Wiring Ohmic Loss Wires: 3x2500.0 mm² 54 m Loss Fraction 1.0 % at STC
Unavailability of the system 10.9 days, 3 periods Time fraction 3.0 %
PVSYST V6.81 22/06/20 Page 2/6

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation variant : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 15° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S20-450/MR Pnom 450 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 8910 Pnom total 4010 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Highpower Peak3 Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 22.0 Pnom total 3300 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 5509 MWh/year Specific prod. 1374 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 77.09 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 4010 kWp Performance Ratio PR

7 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.95 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.771
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.17 kWh/kWp/day
6
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 3.76 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

5 0.7
Performance Ratio PR

0.6
4
Energy

0.5

3
0.4
Normalized

2 0.3

0.2
1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh

January 134.9 35.65 20.75 166.1 159.8 546.2 534.9 0.803

February 138.6 39.48 23.60 160.8 154.6 518.5 507.5 0.787
March 172.7 54.25 26.45 187.2 179.7 592.9 580.3 0.773
April 169.5 64.80 27.17 172.4 165.1 549.2 537.9 0.778
May 162.7 75.02 27.77 158.3 151.4 507.2 497.2 0.784
June 121.5 72.60 28.06 116.2 111.0 378.0 370.9 0.796
July 120.6 74.09 27.74 116.3 111.1 379.2 328.8 0.705
August 121.2 70.68 27.60 120.0 114.6 389.1 344.3 0.716
September 114.9 62.40 27.18 119.1 113.8 387.2 379.8 0.796
October 133.0 53.32 26.09 148.4 142.3 478.0 468.4 0.787
November 126.9 39.00 23.57 151.6 145.8 491.7 481.5 0.792
December 131.4 31.93 21.42 165.8 159.6 544.8 477.0 0.718

Year 1647.9 673.22 25.62 1782.1 1708.8 5761.8 5508.6 0.771

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio
PVSYST V6.81 22/06/20 Page 3/6

Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation variant : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 15° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S20-450/MR Pnom 450 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 8910 Pnom total 4010 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Highpower Peak3 Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 22.0 Pnom total 3300 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Daily Input/Output diagram

25000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
[kWh/day]

20000
grid

15000
into
injected

10000
Energy

5000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

System Output Power Distribution

140000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
120000
Bin]
/

100000
[kWh
grid

80000
into

60000
injected

40000
Energy

20000

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Power injected into grid [kW]
PVSYST V6.81 22/06/20 Page 4/6

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation variant : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 15° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S20-450/MR Pnom 450 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 8910 Pnom total 4010 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Highpower Peak3 Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 22.0 Pnom total 3300 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1648 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+8.1% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.06% Global incident below threshold

-1.15% IAM factor on global
-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1709 kWh/m² * 16064 m² Cells Effective irradiation on cells

efficiency at STC = 24.96% PV conversion

6852 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.20% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
-1.10% PV loss due to irradiance level

-11.50% PV loss due to temperature

+0.31% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.08% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.01% Ohmic wiring loss
5762 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.54% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
5673 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-2.43% System unavailability

-0.48% AC ohmic loss
5509 MWh Energy injected into grid
PVSYST V6.81 22/06/20 Page 5/6

Grid-Connected System: Ageing Tool

Project : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation variant : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 15° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S20-450/MR Pnom 450 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 8910 Pnom total 4010 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Highpower Peak3 Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 22.0 Pnom total 3300 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Ageing Parameters Time span of simulation 20 years

Module average degradation Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
#1 Hazirhat Manpura Nasa SYN Years 1990 Years simulated 1-20

Energy injected into grid #1 #1 #1

Year E Grid PR PR loss
5600 MWh %
Hazirhat Manpura Nasa SYN - 1990 1 5508.6 0.771 0%
2 5486 0.768 -0.4%
5500 3 5461.1 0.764 -0.9%
4 5433.8 0.76 -1.4%
5 5404.2 0.756 -1.9%
5400 6 5370.1 0.752 -2.5%
7 5332 0.746 -3.2%
8 5293.4 0.741 -3.9%
MWh

5300 9 5255.3 0.735 -4.6%

10 5218.8 0.73 -5.3%
Grid

11 5188.7 0.726 -5.8%

5200
E

12 5165 0.723 -6.2%

13 5143.2 0.72 -6.6%
14 5122.5 0.717 -7%
5100
15 5102.2 0.714 -7.4%
16 5081.5 0.711 -7.8%
17 5059.6 0.708 -8.2%
5000
18 5035.8 0.705 -8.6%
19 5009.4 0.701 -9.1%

4900 20 4979.8 0.697 -9.6%

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Year of operation

Performance Ratio

0.78
Hazirhat Manpura Nasa SYN - 1990

0.76

0.74
PR

0.72

0.70

0.68
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Year of operation
PVSYST V6.81 22/06/20 Page 6/6

Grid-Connected System: P50 - P90 evaluation

Project : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation variant : Manpura 4.0095 MWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 15° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S20-450/MR Pnom 450 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 8910 Pnom total 4010 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Highpower Peak3 Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 22.0 Pnom total 3300 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Evaluation of the Production probability forecast

The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
Meteo data source NASA-SSE satellite data 1983-2005
Meteo data Kind Monthly averages Synthetic Multi-year average
Specified Deviation Climate change 0.0 %
Year-to-year variability Variance 0.5 %

The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 1.9 % (quadratic sum)

Annual production probability Variability 103 MWh

P50 5509 MWh
P90 5376 MWh
P95 5339 MWh

Probability distribution

0.50

0.45
P50 = 5508627 kWh
0.40 E_Grid simul = 5508627 kWh

0.35

0.30
Probability

0.25

0.20
P90 = 5376478 kWh
0.15

0.10 P95 = 5339297 kWh

0.05

0.00
5200000 5300000 5400000 5500000 5600000 5700000 5800000
E_Grid system production kWh