1.

0 Name of Work:
The present document covers the Design of the Exhaust of Power Duct. The general arrangements of
the Exhaust is prepared based on the Scheme requirements. This Design is based on the IS Codes &
Standards and Construction materials with different loads.

2.0 Salient features of the Exhaust:

1. Location of the Exhaust =

2. Type of Exhaust = RCC

3.0 Major components of the Exhaust:

1. Exhaust Fan Room
2. Exhaust Shaft
3. Control Room
4. Staircase
5.Head Room
6. Duct

The components of the Exhaust are designed based on the relevant Indian standard specifications and
tender specifications.. The different load combinations such as Dead Loads, Live Loads, and Soil Loads are
considered for the design of the various components of the Exhaust.

4.0 Design Procedure

To get the exact analysis of Plate elements with live load and soil load effect the entire structure is
modelled in Staad - Pro. The analysis results and designs are considered for plate element is designed in
Limit state Method. The design of container elements are worked out using in house excels in Limit
state Method.

5.0 Staad Inputs

Dead Load:
Self Weight of all element are Considered

Live Load
Load on top slab = 1.5 kn/m2 (From IS-875 part-2) is considerd.
Load on duct slab = 5 kM/m2 (From IS-875 part-2) is considerd.

Earthfill
Soil Load - Submerged
Soil Load - Saturated
Buyoyancy
SIDL
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC WASH WATER TANK
At - Varanasi Location - 145MLD WTP
Capacity - 900 KL Staging - 11.000m
A- Design data
Capacity V = 900.00 KL
Staging S = 11.00 m
SBC of soil q = 9.00 T/m²
Depth of foundation d f = 3.00 m
Dead storage water column ds = 150.00 mm
Free board f b = 300.00 mm
Ground Level (G.L) = + 0.000 m
Low Water Level (L.W.L) = + 11.000 m
Max Water Level (M.W.L) = + 15.550 m
Live load on top dome L d = 1500.00 N/m²
Live load on balcony and staircase L bs = 1500.00 N/m²
Grade of concrete f ck = M- 30
Nominal maximum size of Coarse aggregate = 20.00 mm
Grade of steel = 500.00
B - Assumed Dimensions
1.0 Water Tank
Internal Top ring beam
•Width bi1 = 230.00 mm
•Depth di1 = 300.00 mm
Internal Bottom ring beam
•Width bi2 = 450.00 mm
•Depth di2 = 750.00 mm
Internal Submerged columns
•width Bisc = 230.00 mm
•Depth Disc = 230.00 mm
Internal Annular roof slab
•Thickness tia = 125.00 mm
•Length Lia = 3.13 m
Centre to center Outer dia of columns DO = 16.25 m
Vertical wall
•Thickness at top t₃ = 250.00 mm
•Thickness at bottom t₄ = 250.00 mm
Balcony
•Width = 1000.00 mm
•Depth at fixed end = 125.00 mm
•Depth at free end = 125.00 mm
2.0 Tank Supporting Tower
No of columns supporting internal dia nci = 10.00 no.s
Internal columns at staging
 •width Bi = 450.00 mm
•Depth Di = 450.00 mm
Internal chord Brace beams
•Width bbi = 300.00 mm
•Depth ddi = 450.00 mm
No of columns supporting outer dia nco = 20.00 no.s
Outer row columns
•width Bo = 450.00 mm
•Depth Dm = 450.00 mm
Outer chord Brace beams
•Width bbo = 300.00 mm
•Depth ddo = 450.00 mm
No of braces proposed nb = 5.00 no.s
Radial Brace beams at staging
•Width bbo = 300.00 mm
•Depth ddo = 450.00 mm
Foundation ring beam below internal row columns
•Width bfi = 0.00 mm
•Depth dfi = 0.00 mm
Foundation ring beam below outer row columns
•Width bfo = 0.00 mm
•Depth dfo = 0.00 mm
C- Design References
IS:456 : Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete
IS:3370 : Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage of liquids
IS:875 : Code of practice for structural safety of buildings, loading standards
IS:1893 : Criteria for earthquake resistant design and structures
IS:2950 : Design of raft
IS:11089 : Code of practice for design and construction of ring foundation
D- Design Constants
Unit wt of concrete ϒc = 25000 N/m³
Density of water w = 9800.00 N/m³
Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 N/sec²
Permissible Stresses in steel
Tensile stress (As per Table -22 of Is 456:2000) σst or σsv = 230.00 N/mm²
Characteristic strength (As per IS 456 :2000) fy = 500.00 N/mm²
Stress in steel for water retaining structures-(As per Table 4 of IS 3370 (part2) )

Tensile stress under direct tension, bending σst or σsv = 130.0 N/mm²
& shear

compressive stress in columns subjected to σsc 140 N/mm²

direct load
Permissible stresses in Concrete
Characteristic Compressive strength (Container) fck = 30.00 N/mm²
Characteristic Compressive strength (Staging) fck = 30.00 N/mm²
Direct tensile stress (As per Clause B-2.1.1 of IS 456) ft = 3.60 N/mm²
Permissible stress in compression ( Table 21 of IS 456& Table 1 of IS 3370 (part2):2009)
• Bending = 30.00 σcbc = 10.00 N/mm²
• Direct = 30.00 σcc = 8.00 N/mm²
• Bending = 25.00 σ cbc = 8.50 N/mm²
• Direct = 25.00 σ cc = 6.00 N/mm²
Max shear stress with shear R/F (As per Table 24 of IS 456:2000)
• For members other than slab τcmax = 2.20 N/mm²
• For slabs (As per Clause B-5.2.3.1 of IS 456:2000) τ cmax = 1.10 N/mm²
Permissible stress in bond (As per Table 21 of IS 456:2000& Table 2 of IS 3370)
• In Tension τbd = 1.60 N/mm²
•In Compression τbd = 2.00 N/mm²
Permissible stresses in Concrete for Water Retaining Structures ( Table 1 of IS 3370 )
Direct Tension stress ft = 1.50 N/mm²
Tension due to Bending stress fbt = 2.00 N/mm²
Values of Concrete Constants
• for M-30
m = 280/(3σcbc) = 9.333
• for M-25
m = 280/(3σcbc) = 10.98

σst = 130.0 N/mm² σst = 230.0 N/mm²

k j R k j R
0.418 0.861 1.799 0.289 0.904 1.306
Minimum reinforcement in water retaining portion (Clause 8.1.1 of IS 3370-part-2 )
Maximum dimension of tank = 16.25 m
% reinforcement = 0.35 %
Maximum spacing of bars = 300mm or the thickness of section, whichever is less

E - Cover to reinforcement
S.no Location Cover (mm)
1 Surface contact in water 45
2 Surface not contact in water 25
3 Bracing 25
4 Column (main bars) 40
5 Foundation 50
6 Staircase 15

F-Volume calculation of Water tank

Dia of Outer Row Columns = 16.25 m
Dia of Inner Row Columns = 0.00 m
Radius of Inner Row Columns = 0.00 m
Rise of Bottom Dome =0.000 m
No of columns supporting Inner dia nci =10.000 no.s
Effective Water Depth H =4.550 m
Average thickness of side wall. =250.000 mm
Inner diameter of container at top =16.000 m
Inner diameter of container at bottom =16.000 m
Volume occupied by columns =2.407 m³
Average Inner Dia Of Container Davg =16.000 m
2
Volume of water Π * (Davg) *H Π * h2*(3* +h22)
rI
2
V= _
4 6
2
Π * (Davg) *H
= 3.142*(16^2) *4.55/4 = m³
4 914.950
Π * h2*(3*rI2+h22)
= 3.142*0*(3*0^2 +0^2)/6 = 0 m³
6

= 914.950 - 0 - 2.407
912.543 m³
= 912.543 > = 900.00 hence ok
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)
Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 503 101 1.35DL+1.5 0.03 0.02 117.50 0.00 2.80
MX Min 490 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.68 -0.03 -137.30 -11.30 -5.50
MY Max 577 101 1.35DL+1.5 0.02 0.03 0.00 117.50 2.80
MY Min 617 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.03 -0.68 -11.30 -137.30 -5.50

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d/2 (twoway shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 515 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.73 -0.06 -21.60 -46.40 11.90
SQX Min 490 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.68 -0.03 -137.20 -11.40 -5.60
SQY Max 568 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.06 0.73 -46.40 -21.60 11.90
SQY Min 617 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.03 -0.68 -11.40 -137.20 -5.60

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 515 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.73 -0.06 -21.60 -46.40 11.90
SQX Min 490 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.68 -0.03 -137.20 -11.40 -5.60
SQY Max 568 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.06 0.73 -46.40 -21.60 11.90
SQY Min 617 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.03 -0.68 -11.40 -137.20 -5.60

Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 503 101 0.73 -0.06 117.50 0.00 2.80 0.00
Mx
-ve 490 110 -0.68 -0.03 -137.30 -11.30 -5.50 0.00
+ve 577 101 -0.06 0.73 0.00 117.50 2.80 0.00
My
-ve 617 110 -0.03 -0.68 -11.30 -137.30 -5.50 0.00

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 1

1 2 3
Mx +ve (Top) Y12 - 125 Top Top Bottom OUTSIDE
Mx -ve (Bottom) Y12 - 125 Bottom Bottom Top INSIDE

My +ve (Top) Y12 - 125 Top

My -ve (Bottom) Y12 - 125 Err Bottom

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 80.2 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 120.3 kNm R= 0.756 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.180 % Ast reqd = 719 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 810 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 139 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.114 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm2 0.73 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.73 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.85 N/mm2 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 95.2 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 142.8 kNm R= 0.897 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.216 % Ast reqd = 860 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 860 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 131 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.164 OK Y12 - 125 OK
 Shear Stirrups Calculation
Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
2
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm 0.68 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.68 N/mm OK
av= 330 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.85 N/mm2 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 80.2 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 120.3 kNm R= 0.756 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.180 % Ast reqd = 719 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 810 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 139 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.114 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm2 0.73 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.73 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.85 N/mm2 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

 Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 95.2 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 142.8 kNm R= 0.897 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.216 % Ast reqd = 860 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 860 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 131 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.164 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
2
fy = 500 N/mm 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm2 0.68 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.68 N/mm OK
av= 450 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.62 N/mm2 Increase depth
 SX SY SXY
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 Max Qx
0.00 0.00 0.00 Min Qx
0.00 0.00 0.00 Max Qy
Min Qy
Max Sx
Min Sx
Max Sy
SX SY SXY Min Sy
0.00 0.00 -21.60 Max Sxy
0.00 0.00 -137.20 Min Sxy
0.00 0.00 -46.40 Max Mx
0.00 0.00 -11.40 Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mxy
Min Mxy
SX SY SXY
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00

WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S* OPT 2
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
0.00 0.00 120.30 0.00
0.00 0.00 142.80 0.00
0.00 0.00 120.30 0.00
0.00 0.00 142.80 0.00

3
INSIDE
OUTSIDE 300 1.3 117

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 80 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66
jd = 372.45
fst = 237.99
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00138001
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00058887 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.1137 mm
Width of Crack = 0.114 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 95 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66
jd = 372.45
fst = 282.51
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00163812
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00084697 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.1635 mm
Width of Crack = 0.164 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 80 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2 16
m= 10.98 12
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66 16
jd = 372.45
fst = 237.99
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00138001
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00058887 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.1137 mm
Width of Crack = 0.114 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 95 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66
jd = 372.45
fst = 282.51
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00163812
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00084697 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.1635 mm
Width of Crack = 0.164 OK
 Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m
515 103 1.35DL+ 0.73 -0.06 0 0 0 -21.6
490 109 1.35DL+ -0.68 -0.03 0 0 0 -137.2
568 103 1.35DL+ -0.06 0.73 0 0 0 -46.4
617 109 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.68 0 0 0 -11.4
620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0 0 -13.5
620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0 0 -13.5
620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0 0 -13.5
620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0 0 -13.5
620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0 0 -13.5
620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0 0 -13.5
503 101 1.35DL+ 0.03 0.02 0 0 0 117.5
490 110 1.35DL+ -0.68 -0.03 0 0 0 -137.3
577 101 1.35DL+ 0.02 0.03 0 0 0 0
617 110 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.68 0 0 0 -11.3
526 103 1.35DL+ 0.15 0.15 0 0 0 60.1
413 101 1.35DL+ -0.1 -0.1 0 0 0 5.6

0.216
0.227
 400 502.65482
400 282.74334
785.39816

201.06193 256
 Shear Oneway
nding Moment Shear Membrane
My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local)
-46.4 11.9 Max Qx 515 103 1.35DL+ 0.73 -0.06 0 0
-11.4 -5.6 Min Qx 490 109 1.35DL+ -0.68 -0.03 0 0
-21.6 11.9 Max Qy 568 103 1.35DL+ -0.06 0.73 0 0
-137.2 -5.6 Min Qy 617 109 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.68 0 0
-94.8 -2.8 Max Sx 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0
-94.8 -2.8 Min Sx 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0
-94.8 -2.8 Max Sy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0
-94.8 -2.8 Min Sy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0
-94.8 -2.8 Max Sxy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0
-94.8 -2.8 Min Sxy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55 0 0
0 2.8 Max Mx 503 101 1.35DL+ 0.03 0.02 0 0
-11.3 -5.5 Min Mx 490 110 1.35DL+ -0.68 -0.03 0 0
117.5 2.8 Max My 577 101 1.35DL+ 0.02 0.03 0 0
-137.3 -5.5 Min My 617 110 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.68 0 0
60.1 34 Max Mxy 526 103 1.35DL+ 0.15 0.15 0 0
5.6 -51.6 Min Mxy 413 101 1.35DL+ -0.1 -0.1 0 0
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
ay Shear Twowa
Bending Moment Shear
SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local)
0 -21.6 -46.4 11.9 Max Qx 515 103 1.35DL+ 0.73 -0.06
0 -137.2 -11.4 -5.6 Min Qx 490 109 1.35DL+ -0.68 -0.03
0 -46.4 -21.6 11.9 Max Qy 568 103 1.35DL+ -0.06 0.73
0 -11.4 -137.2 -5.6 Min Qy 617 109 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.68
0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8 Max Sx 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55
0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8 Min Sx 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55
0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8 Max Sy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55
0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8 Min Sy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55
0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8 Max Sxy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55
0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8 Min Sxy 620 101 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.55
0 117.5 0 2.8 Max Mx 503 101 1.35DL+ 0.03 0.02
0 -137.3 -11.3 -5.5 Min Mx 490 110 1.35DL+ -0.68 -0.03
0 0 117.5 2.8 Max My 577 101 1.35DL+ 0.02 0.03
0 -11.3 -137.3 -5.5 Min My 617 110 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.68
0 60.1 60.1 34 Max Mxy 526 103 1.35DL+ 0.15 0.15
0 5.6 5.6 -51.6 Min Mxy 413 101 1.35DL+ -0.1 -0.1
Shear Twoway
Membrane Bending Moment
SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
0 0 0 -21.6 -46.4 11.9
0 0 0 -137.2 -11.4 -5.6
0 0 0 -46.4 -21.6 11.9
0 0 0 -11.4 -137.2 -5.6
0 0 0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8
0 0 0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8
0 0 0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8
0 0 0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8
0 0 0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8
0 0 0 -13.5 -94.8 -2.8
0 0 0 117.5 0 2.8
0 0 0 -137.3 -11.3 -5.5
0 0 0 0 117.5 2.8
0 0 0 -11.3 -137.3 -5.5
0 0 0 60.1 60.1 34
0 0 0 5.6 5.6 -51.6
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)
Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 436 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.03 -0.04 15.00 -22.10 4.40
MX Min 439 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.17 -0.46 -17.40 -44.90 -19.30
MY Max 921 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.04 -0.03 -13.40 13.70 -2.30
MY Min 434 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 19.50

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d/2 (twoway shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 439 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 -19.50
SQX Min 434 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 19.50
SQY Max 966 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.01 0.13 -0.50 -6.10 -0.20
SQY Min 439 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 -19.50

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 439 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 -19.50
SQX Min 434 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 19.50
SQY Max 966 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.01 0.13 -0.50 -6.10 -0.20
SQY Min 439 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 -19.50

Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 436 103 0.23 -0.51 15.00 -22.10 4.40 0.00
Mx
-ve 439 110 -0.23 -0.51 -17.40 -44.90 -19.30 0.00
+ve 921 103 0.01 0.13 -13.40 13.70 -2.30 0.00
My
-ve 434 103 0.23 -0.51 -9.90 -49.90 19.50 0.00

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 1

1 2 3
Mx +ve (Top) Y12 - 125 Top Top Bottom OUTSIDE
Mx -ve (Bottom) Y12 - 125 Bottom Bottom Top INSIDE

My +ve (Top) Y12 - 125 Top

My -ve (Bottom) Y12 - 125 Bottom

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 12.9 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 19.4 kNm R= 0.122 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.028 % Ast reqd = 112 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 810 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 139 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm2 0.23 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.23 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.85 N/mm2 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 24.5 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 36.7 kNm R= 0.231 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.054 % Ast reqd = 214 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 810 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 139 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y12 - 125 OK
 Shear Stirrups Calculation
Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
2
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm 0.23 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.23 N/mm OK
av= 330 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.85 N/mm2 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 10.7 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 16.0 kNm R= 0.101 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.023 % Ast reqd = 93 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 810 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 139 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm2 0.13 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.13 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.85 N/mm2 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

 Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 46.3 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 69.4 kNm R= 0.436 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 450 mm
d= 399 mm
ptreqd = 0.102 % Ast reqd = 408 mm2
ptprov = 0.227 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 810 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 810 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 139 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.001 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 12.80 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
2
fy = 500 N/mm 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.35 N/mm2 0.51 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.51 N/mm OK
av= 450 mm < 798 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.62 N/mm2 OK
 SX SY SXY
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 Max Qx
0.00 0.00 0.00 Min Qx
0.00 0.00 0.00 Max Qy
Min Qy
Max Sx
Min Sx
Max Sy
SX SY SXY Min Sy
0.00 0.00 -9.90 Max Sxy
0.00 0.00 -9.90 Min Sxy
0.00 0.00 -0.50 Max Mx
0.00 0.00 -9.90 Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mxy
Min Mxy
SX SY SXY
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00

WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S* OPT 2
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
0.00 0.00 19.40 0.00
0.00 0.00 36.70 0.00
0.00 0.00 16.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 69.40 0.00

3
INSIDE
OUTSIDE 300 1.3 117

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 13 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66
jd = 372.45
fst = 38.38
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00022255
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.0005686 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = -0.1098 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 24 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66
jd = 372.45
fst = 72.61
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.000421
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00037015 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = -0.0715 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 11 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2 16
m= 10.98 12
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66 16
jd = 372.45
fst = 31.65
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00018354
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.0006076 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = -0.1173 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 46 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 450 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 399 mm
pt = 0.23 %
rho = 0.0023
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0249
k= 0.200 0.2
x= 79.66
jd = 372.45
fst = 137.30
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00079612
epsilon 2 = 0.00079115
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 4.97059E-06 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.0010 mm
Width of Crack = 0.001 OK
 Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m
439 103 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.51 0 0 0 -9.9
434 103 1.35DL+ -0.23 -0.51 0 0 0 -9.9
966 103 1.35DL+ 0.01 0.13 0 0 0 -0.5
439 103 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.51 0 0 0 -9.9
971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0 0 -0.7
971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0 0 -0.7
971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0 0 -0.7
971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0 0 -0.7
971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0 0 -0.7
971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0 0 -0.7
436 103 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.04 0 0 0 15
439 110 1.35DL+ 0.17 -0.46 0 0 0 -17.4
921 103 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.03 0 0 0 -13.4
434 103 1.35DL+ -0.23 -0.51 0 0 0 -9.9
434 101 1.35DL+ -0.21 -0.5 0 0 0 -11.7
439 101 1.35DL+ 0.21 -0.5 0 0 0 -11.7

0.102
0.227
 400 502.65482
400 282.74334
785.39816

201.06193 256
 Shear Oneway
nding Moment Shear Membrane
My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local)
-49.9 -19.5 Max Qx 439 103 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.51 0 0
-49.9 19.5 Min Qx 434 103 1.35DL+ -0.23 -0.51 0 0
-6.1 -0.2 Max Qy 966 103 1.35DL+ 0.01 0.13 0 0
-49.9 -19.5 Min Qy 439 103 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.51 0 0
-7.8 -0.1 Max Sx 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0
-7.8 -0.1 Min Sx 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0
-7.8 -0.1 Max Sy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0
-7.8 -0.1 Min Sy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0
-7.8 -0.1 Max Sxy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0
-7.8 -0.1 Min Sxy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1 0 0
-22.1 4.4 Max Mx 436 103 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.04 0 0
-44.9 -19.3 Min Mx 439 110 1.35DL+ 0.17 -0.46 0 0
13.7 -2.3 Max My 921 103 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.03 0 0
-49.9 19.5 Min My 434 103 1.35DL+ -0.23 -0.51 0 0
-48.9 19.6 Max Mxy 434 101 1.35DL+ -0.21 -0.5 0 0
-48.9 -19.6 Min Mxy 439 101 1.35DL+ 0.21 -0.5 0 0
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
ay Shear Twowa
Bending Moment Shear
SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local)
0 -9.9 -49.9 -19.5 Max Qx 439 103 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.51
0 -9.9 -49.9 19.5 Min Qx 434 103 1.35DL+ -0.23 -0.51
0 -0.5 -6.1 -0.2 Max Qy 966 103 1.35DL+ 0.01 0.13
0 -9.9 -49.9 -19.5 Min Qy 439 103 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.51
0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1 Max Sx 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1
0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1 Min Sx 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1
0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1 Max Sy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1
0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1 Min Sy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1
0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1 Max Sxy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1
0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1 Min Sxy 971 101 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.1
0 15 -22.1 4.4 Max Mx 436 103 1.35DL+ -0.03 -0.04
0 -17.4 -44.9 -19.3 Min Mx 439 110 1.35DL+ 0.17 -0.46
0 -13.4 13.7 -2.3 Max My 921 103 1.35DL+ 0.04 -0.03
0 -9.9 -49.9 19.5 Min My 434 103 1.35DL+ -0.23 -0.51
0 -11.7 -48.9 19.6 Max Mxy 434 101 1.35DL+ -0.21 -0.5
0 -11.7 -48.9 -19.6 Min Mxy 439 101 1.35DL+ 0.21 -0.5
Shear Twoway
Membrane Bending Moment
SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
0 0 0 -9.9 -49.9 -19.5
0 0 0 -9.9 -49.9 19.5
0 0 0 -0.5 -6.1 -0.2
0 0 0 -9.9 -49.9 -19.5
0 0 0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1
0 0 0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1
0 0 0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1
0 0 0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1
0 0 0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1
0 0 0 -0.7 -7.8 -0.1
0 0 0 15 -22.1 4.4
0 0 0 -17.4 -44.9 -19.3
0 0 0 -13.4 13.7 -2.3
0 0 0 -9.9 -49.9 19.5
0 0 0 -11.7 -48.9 19.6
0 0 0 -11.7 -48.9 -19.6
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)
Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 336 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.23 -0.01 28.60 2.30 -0.90
MX Min 249 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.03 -0.05 -15.00 -38.10 -1.70
MY Max 179 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.08 0.81 20.20 93.80 -5.50
MY Min 183 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.02 -0.09 0.60 -48.70 -1.40

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d/2 (twoway shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 154 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.30 0.00 27.60 -4.20 1.60
SQX Min 167 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.30 0.00 27.60 -4.20 -1.60
SQY Max 166 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.08 0.81 20.20 93.80 5.50
SQY Min 206 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.01 -0.47 4.10 38.40 4.00

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 154 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.30 0.00 27.60 -4.20 1.60
SQX Min 167 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.30 0.00 27.60 -4.20 -1.60
SQY Max 166 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.08 0.81 20.20 93.80 5.50
SQY Min 206 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.01 -0.47 4.10 38.40 4.00

Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 336 110 0.30 0.00 28.60 2.30 -0.90 -0.27
Mx
-ve 249 110 -0.30 0.00 -15.00 -38.10 -1.70 0.13
+ve 179 109 -0.08 0.81 20.20 93.80 -5.50 -0.78
My
-ve 183 110 -0.01 -0.47 0.60 -48.70 -1.40 0.00

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 3

1 2 3
Mx +ve (OUTSIDE) Y10 - 100 OUTSIDE Top Bottom OUTSIDE
Mx -ve (INSIDE) Y10 - 100 INSIDE Bottom Top INSIDE

My +ve (OUTSIDE) Y12 - 100 OUTSIDE

My -ve (INSIDE) Y10 - 100 INSIDE

Design for Mx +ve (OUTSIDE)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 19.7 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 29.5 kNm R= 0.328 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.077 % Ast reqd = 230 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.30 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.30 N/mm2 OK
av= 350 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.64 N/mm2 OK

Design for Mx -ve (INSIDE)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 11.1 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 16.7 kNm R= 0.186 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.043 % Ast reqd = 129 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK
 Shear Stirrups Calculation
Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
2
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm 0.30 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.30 N/mm OK
av= 350 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.64 N/mm2 OK

Design for My +ve (OUTSIDE)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 66.2 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 99.3 kNm R= 1.111 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 299 mm
ptreqd = 0.270 % Ast reqd = 807 mm2
ptprov = 0.378 % Ast prov = 1131 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 807 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 140 100 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.140 OK Y12 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 7.67 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.44 N/mm2 0.81 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.81 N/mm2 OK
av= 0.225 mm < 598 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 1157.34 N/mm2 OK

Design for My -ve (INSIDE)

 Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 33.4 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 50.1 kNm R= 0.557 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.131 % Ast reqd = 394 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.032 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
2
fy = 500 N/mm 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.47 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.47 N/mm OK
av= 225 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.99 N/mm2 OK
 SX SY SXY
-0.27 0.21 -0.03
0.13 -0.66 -0.27 Max Qx
-0.78 -1.74 0.38 Min Qx
0.00 -0.70 -0.02 Max Qy
Min Qy
Max Sx
Min Sx
Max Sy
SX SY SXY Min Sy
-0.85 -0.08 27.60 Max Sxy
-0.85 0.08 27.60 Min Sxy
-1.74 -0.38 20.20 Max Mx
-0.82 0.02 4.10 Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mxy
Min Mxy
SX SY SXY
0.38 -0.85 -0.08
0.38 -0.85 0.08
-0.78 -1.74 -0.38
-0.01 -0.82 0.02

WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S* OPT 2
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
0.21 -0.03 29.50 0.00
-0.66 -0.27 16.70 0.00
-1.74 0.38 99.30 0.00
-0.70 -0.02 50.10 0.00

4
INSIDE
OUTSIDE 300 1.3 117

Design for Mx +ve (OUTSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 20 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 89.84
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00054429
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00019156 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0330 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for Mx -ve (INSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 11 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 50.86
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00030812
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00042772 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0737 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My +ve (OUTSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 66 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 1131 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 299 mm
pt = 0.38 %
rho = 0.0038
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2 16
m= 10.98 12
rho * m = 0.0415
k= 0.250 0.3
x= 74.65 16
jd = 274.12
fst = 213.53
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00131038
epsilon 2 = 0.00049802
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00081236 65.4
a, critical = 66.12 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.1397 mm
Width of Crack = 0.140 OK

Design for My -ve (INSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 33 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 152.57
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00092437
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00018852 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = 0.0325 mm
Width of Crack = 0.032 OK
 Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m
154 110 1.35DL+ 0.3 0 0.38 -0.85 -0.08 27.6 -4.2
167 110 1.35DL+ -0.3 0 0.38 -0.85 0.08 27.6 -4.2
166 109 1.35DL+ -0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 -0.38 20.2 93.8
206 110 1.35DL+ -0.01 -0.47 -0.01 -0.82 0.02 4.1 38.4
323 109 1.35DL+ 0.29 0.09 0.42 -0.23 -0.26 9.7 3.7
166 109 1.35DL+ -0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 -0.38 20.2 93.8
352 103 1.35DL+ -0.11 0 -0.17 0.55 -0.03 7.7 7.1
166 103 1.35DL+ -0.04 0.74 -0.61 -1.76 -0.26 14.9 87.1
324 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 -0.2 0.16 -0.07 0.4 2.4 -9.1
317 110 1.35DL+ 0.25 -0.2 0.16 -0.07 -0.4 2.4 -9.1
336 110 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.01 -0.27 0.21 -0.03 28.6 2.3
249 110 1.35DL+ 0.03 -0.05 0.13 -0.66 -0.27 -15 -38.1
179 109 1.35DL+ 0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 0.38 20.2 93.8
183 110 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.09 0 -0.7 -0.02 0.6 -48.7
307 110 1.35DL+ 0 -0.2 0.13 -0.5 0.13 4.3 13.9
276 110 1.35DL+ 0 -0.2 0.13 -0.5 -0.13 4.3 13.9

0.131
0.262
 400 502.65482
400 282.74334
785.39816

201.06193 256
 Shear Oneway

Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C

1.6 Max Qx 154 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-1.6 Min Qx 167 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
5.5 Max Qy 166 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
4 Min Qy 206 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-12.7 Max Sx 323 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
5.5 Min Sx 166 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
0.6 Max Sy 352 103 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
1 Min Sy 166 103 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
1.9 Max Sxy 324 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-1.9 Min Sxy 317 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-0.9 Max Mx 336 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-1.7 Min Mx 249 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-5.5 Max My 179 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-1.4 Min My 183 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
12.9 Max Mxy 307 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-12.9 Min Mxy 276 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
Shear Oneway
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
0.3 0 0.38 -0.85 -0.08 27.6 -4.2 1.6 Max Qx
-0.3 0 0.38 -0.85 0.08 27.6 -4.2 -1.6 Min Qx
-0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 -0.38 20.2 93.8 5.5 Max Qy
-0.01 -0.47 -0.01 -0.82 0.02 4.1 38.4 4 Min Qy
0.29 0.09 0.42 -0.23 -0.26 9.7 3.7 -12.7 Max Sx
-0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 -0.38 20.2 93.8 5.5 Min Sx
-0.11 0 -0.17 0.55 -0.03 7.7 7.1 0.6 Max Sy
-0.04 0.74 -0.61 -1.76 -0.26 14.9 87.1 1 Min Sy
-0.25 -0.2 0.16 -0.07 0.4 2.4 -9.1 1.9 Max Sxy
0.25 -0.2 0.16 -0.07 -0.4 2.4 -9.1 -1.9 Min Sxy
0.23 -0.01 -0.27 0.21 -0.03 28.6 2.3 -0.9 Max Mx
0.03 -0.05 0.13 -0.66 -0.27 -15 -38.1 -1.7 Min Mx
0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 0.38 20.2 93.8 -5.5 Max My
-0.02 -0.09 0 -0.7 -0.02 0.6 -48.7 -1.4 Min My
0 -0.2 0.13 -0.5 0.13 4.3 13.9 12.9 Max Mxy
0 -0.2 0.13 -0.5 -0.13 4.3 13.9 -12.9 Min Mxy
 Shear Twoway
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
154 110 1.35DL+ 0.3 0 0.38 -0.85 -0.08 27.6 -4.2 1.6
167 110 1.35DL+ -0.3 0 0.38 -0.85 0.08 27.6 -4.2 -1.6
166 109 1.35DL+ -0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 -0.38 20.2 93.8 5.5
206 110 1.35DL+ -0.01 -0.47 -0.01 -0.82 0.02 4.1 38.4 4
323 109 1.35DL+ 0.29 0.09 0.42 -0.23 -0.26 9.7 3.7 -12.7
166 109 1.35DL+ -0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 -0.38 20.2 93.8 5.5
352 103 1.35DL+ -0.11 0 -0.17 0.55 -0.03 7.7 7.1 0.6
166 103 1.35DL+ -0.04 0.74 -0.61 -1.76 -0.26 14.9 87.1 1
324 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 -0.2 0.16 -0.07 0.4 2.4 -9.1 1.9
317 110 1.35DL+ 0.25 -0.2 0.16 -0.07 -0.4 2.4 -9.1 -1.9
336 110 1.35DL+ 0.23 -0.01 -0.27 0.21 -0.03 28.6 2.3 -0.9
249 110 1.35DL+ 0.03 -0.05 0.13 -0.66 -0.27 -15 -38.1 -1.7
179 109 1.35DL+ 0.08 0.81 -0.78 -1.74 0.38 20.2 93.8 -5.5
183 110 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.09 0 -0.7 -0.02 0.6 -48.7 -1.4
307 110 1.35DL+ 0 -0.2 0.13 -0.5 0.13 4.3 13.9 12.9
276 110 1.35DL+ 0 -0.2 0.13 -0.5 -0.13 4.3 13.9 -12.9
Mxy kNm/m
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)
Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 457 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.10 0.08 20.90 2.70 11.40
MX Min 756 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.01 -0.02 -3.30 -3.00 -0.30
MY Max 451 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.13 -0.17 3.90 21.50 -3.70
MY Min 858 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.01 0.03 -0.60 -12.50 0.20

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d/2 (twoway shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 451 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.13 -0.17 3.90 21.50 -3.70
SQX Min 440 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.13 -0.17 3.90 21.50 3.70
SQY Max 861 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.01 0.25 0.80 8.60 0.70
SQY Min 844 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.20 0.90 0.30 0.70

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 451 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.13 -0.17 3.90 21.50 -3.70
SQX Min 440 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.13 -0.17 3.90 21.50 3.70
SQY Max 861 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.01 0.25 0.80 8.60 0.70
SQY Min 844 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.20 0.90 0.30 0.70

Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 457 110 0.13 -0.17 20.90 2.70 11.40 0.75
Mx
-ve 756 103 -0.13 -0.17 -3.30 -3.00 -0.30 -0.10
+ve 451 109 0.01 0.25 3.90 21.50 -3.70 -0.40
My
-ve 858 110 0.00 -0.20 -0.60 -12.50 0.20 0.00

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 3

1 2 3
Mx +ve (OUTSIDE) Y10 - 100 OUTSIDE Top Bottom OUTSIDE
Mx -ve (INSIDE) Y10 - 100 INSIDE Bottom Top INSIDE

My +ve (OUTSIDE) Y10 - 100 OUTSIDE

My -ve (INSIDE) Y10 - 100 INSIDE

Design for Mx +ve (OUTSIDE)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 21.5 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 32.3 kNm R= 0.359 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.084 % Ast reqd = 252 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.13 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.13 N/mm2 OK
av= 350 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.64 N/mm2 OK

Design for Mx -ve (INSIDE)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 2.4 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 3.6 kNm R= 0.040 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.009 % Ast reqd = 28 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK
 Shear Stirrups Calculation
Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
2
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm 0.13 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.13 N/mm OK
av= 350 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.64 N/mm2 OK

Design for My +ve (OUTSIDE)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 16.8 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 25.2 kNm R= 0.280 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.065 % Ast reqd = 196 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.25 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.25 N/mm2 OK
av= 0.225 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 992.34 N/mm2 OK

Design for My -ve (INSIDE)

 Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 8.5 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 12.7 kNm R= 0.141 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.033 % Ast reqd = 98 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
2
fy = 500 N/mm 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.20 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.20 N/mm OK
av= 225 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.99 N/mm2 OK
 SX SY SXY
0.75 0.01 0.29
-0.10 -0.08 -0.24 Max Qx
-0.40 -0.45 0.36 Min Qx
0.00 -0.28 0.01 Max Qy
Min Qy
Max Sx
Min Sx
Max Sy
SX SY SXY Min Sy
-0.45 0.36 3.90 Max Sxy
-0.45 -0.36 3.90 Min Sxy
-0.37 0.01 0.80 Max Mx
-0.10 -0.04 0.90 Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mxy
Min Mxy
SX SY SXY
-0.40 -0.45 0.36
-0.40 -0.45 -0.36
0.00 -0.37 0.01
0.01 -0.10 -0.04

WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S* OPT 2
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
0.01 0.29 32.30 0.00
-0.08 -0.24 3.60 0.00
-0.45 0.36 25.20 0.00
-0.28 0.01 12.70 0.00

4
INSIDE
OUTSIDE 300 1.3 117

Design for Mx +ve (OUTSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 22 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 98.37
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00059595
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.0001399 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0241 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for Mx -ve (INSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 2 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 10.96
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 6.64221E-05
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00066943 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.1153 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My +ve (OUTSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 17 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2 16
m= 10.98 12
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82 16
jd = 278.73
fst = 76.74
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00046495
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00027089 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0466 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My -ve (INSIDE)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 8 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 38.68
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00023432
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00050153 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0864 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK
 Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m
451 109 1.35DL+ 0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 0.36 3.9 21.5
440 109 1.35DL+ -0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 -0.36 3.9 21.5
861 109 1.35DL+ 0.01 0.25 0 -0.37 0.01 0.8 8.6
844 110 1.35DL+ 0 -0.2 0.01 -0.1 -0.04 0.9 0.3
446 110 1.35DL+ -0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 -0.29 20.9 2.7
440 103 1.35DL+ -0.09 -0.12 -0.41 -0.58 -0.23 1 20.5
456 110 1.35DL+ 0.02 0.12 0.69 0.09 0.38 10.4 -0.9
440 103 1.35DL+ -0.09 -0.12 -0.41 -0.58 -0.23 1 20.5
452 110 1.35DL+ 0.06 0 0.06 0.03 0.43 -0.1 -7.4
445 110 1.35DL+ -0.06 0 0.06 0.03 -0.43 -0.1 -7.4
457 110 1.35DL+ 0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 0.29 20.9 2.7
756 103 1.35DL+ -0.01 -0.02 -0.1 -0.08 -0.24 -3.3 -3
451 109 1.35DL+ 0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 0.36 3.9 21.5
858 110 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.03 0 -0.28 0.01 -0.6 -12.5
457 110 1.35DL+ 0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 0.29 20.9 2.7
446 110 1.35DL+ -0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 -0.29 20.9 2.7

0.084
0.262
 400 502.65482
400 282.74334
785.39816

201.06193 256
 Shear Oneway

Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C

-3.7 Max Qx 451 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
3.7 Min Qx 440 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
0.7 Max Qy 861 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
0.7 Min Qy 844 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-11.4 Max Sx 446 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
6.9 Min Sx 440 103 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
7.7 Max Sy 456 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
6.9 Min Sy 440 103 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
3.5 Max Sxy 452 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-3.5 Min Sxy 445 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
11.4 Max Mx 457 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-0.3 Min Mx 756 103 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.5EP+1.75SIDL
-3.7 Max My 451 109 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.5LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
0.2 Min My 858 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
11.4 Max Mxy 457 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
-11.4 Min Mxy 446 110 1.35DL+1.5WL+1.5EF+1.15LL+1.2LLS+1.5EPS+0.15BF+1.75SIDL
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
Shear Oneway
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 0.36 3.9 21.5 -3.7 Max Qx
-0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 -0.36 3.9 21.5 3.7 Min Qx
0.01 0.25 0 -0.37 0.01 0.8 8.6 0.7 Max Qy
0 -0.2 0.01 -0.1 -0.04 0.9 0.3 0.7 Min Qy
-0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 -0.29 20.9 2.7 -11.4 Max Sx
-0.09 -0.12 -0.41 -0.58 -0.23 1 20.5 6.9 Min Sx
0.02 0.12 0.69 0.09 0.38 10.4 -0.9 7.7 Max Sy
-0.09 -0.12 -0.41 -0.58 -0.23 1 20.5 6.9 Min Sy
0.06 0 0.06 0.03 0.43 -0.1 -7.4 3.5 Max Sxy
-0.06 0 0.06 0.03 -0.43 -0.1 -7.4 -3.5 Min Sxy
0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 0.29 20.9 2.7 11.4 Max Mx
-0.01 -0.02 -0.1 -0.08 -0.24 -3.3 -3 -0.3 Min Mx
0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 0.36 3.9 21.5 -3.7 Max My
-0.01 0.03 0 -0.28 0.01 -0.6 -12.5 0.2 Min My
0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 0.29 20.9 2.7 11.4 Max Mxy
-0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 -0.29 20.9 2.7 -11.4 Min Mxy
 Shear Twoway
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
451 109 1.35DL+ 0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 0.36 3.9 21.5 -3.7
440 109 1.35DL+ -0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 -0.36 3.9 21.5 3.7
861 109 1.35DL+ 0.01 0.25 0 -0.37 0.01 0.8 8.6 0.7
844 110 1.35DL+ 0 -0.2 0.01 -0.1 -0.04 0.9 0.3 0.7
446 110 1.35DL+ -0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 -0.29 20.9 2.7 -11.4
440 103 1.35DL+ -0.09 -0.12 -0.41 -0.58 -0.23 1 20.5 6.9
456 110 1.35DL+ 0.02 0.12 0.69 0.09 0.38 10.4 -0.9 7.7
440 103 1.35DL+ -0.09 -0.12 -0.41 -0.58 -0.23 1 20.5 6.9
452 110 1.35DL+ 0.06 0 0.06 0.03 0.43 -0.1 -7.4 3.5
445 110 1.35DL+ -0.06 0 0.06 0.03 -0.43 -0.1 -7.4 -3.5
457 110 1.35DL+ 0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 0.29 20.9 2.7 11.4
756 103 1.35DL+ -0.01 -0.02 -0.1 -0.08 -0.24 -3.3 -3 -0.3
451 109 1.35DL+ 0.13 -0.17 -0.4 -0.45 0.36 3.9 21.5 -3.7
858 110 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.03 0 -0.28 0.01 -0.6 -12.5 0.2
457 110 1.35DL+ 0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 0.29 20.9 2.7 11.4
446 110 1.35DL+ -0.1 0.08 0.75 0.01 -0.29 20.9 2.7 -11.4
Mxy kNm/m
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)
Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 705 109 1.35DL+1.5 -1.03 0.40 91.50 84.20 6.00
MX Min 694 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.05 -0.01 -70.40 0.80 0.10
MY Max 588 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.40 -1.03 84.20 91.50 6.00
MY Min 601 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.01 0.05 0.80 -70.40 0.10

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d/2 (twoway shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 731 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.47 0.03 56.70 7.70 -2.90
SQX Min 705 109 1.35DL+1.5 -1.03 0.40 91.50 84.20 6.00
SQY Max 673 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.03 0.47 7.70 56.70 -2.90
SQY Min 588 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.40 -1.03 84.20 91.50 6.00

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 731 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.47 0.03 56.70 7.70 -2.90
SQX Min 705 109 1.35DL+1.5 -1.03 0.40 91.50 84.20 6.00
SQY Max 673 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.03 0.47 7.70 56.70 -2.90
SQY Min 588 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.40 -1.03 84.20 91.50 6.00

Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 705 109 0.47 0.03 91.50 84.20 6.00 -0.44
Mx
-ve 694 103 -1.03 0.40 -70.40 0.80 0.10 -0.31
+ve 588 109 0.03 0.47 84.20 91.50 6.00 0.54
My
-ve 601 103 0.40 -1.03 0.80 -70.40 0.10 0.00

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 1

1 2 3
Mx +ve (Top) Y12 - 125 Top Top Bottom OUTSIDE
Mx -ve (Bottom) Y12 - 125 Err Bottom Bottom Top INSIDE

My +ve (Top) Y12 - 125 Top

My -ve (Bottom) Y12 - 125 Err Bottom

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 65.0 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 97.5 kNm R= 1.091 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 299 mm
ptreqd = 0.265 % Ast reqd = 792 mm2
ptprov = 0.303 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 792 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 142 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.176 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 9.59 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm2 0.47 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.47 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 598 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.72 N/mm2 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 47.0 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 70.5 kNm R= 0.789 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 299 mm
ptreqd = 0.188 % Ast reqd = 563 mm2
ptprov = 0.303 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 179 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.095 OK Y12 - 125 OK
 Shear Stirrups Calculation
Beta = 9.59 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
2
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm 1.03 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 1.03 N/mm OK
av= 330 mm < 598 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.72 N/mm2 Increase depth

Design for My +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 65.0 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 97.5 kNm R= 1.091 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 299 mm
ptreqd = 0.265 % Ast reqd = 792 mm2
ptprov = 0.303 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 792 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 142 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.176 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 9.59 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm2 0.47 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.47 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 598 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.72 N/mm2 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

 Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 47.0 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 70.5 kNm R= 0.789 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 299 mm
ptreqd = 0.188 % Ast reqd = 563 mm2
ptprov = 0.303 % Ast prov = 905 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

12 179 125 ast = 113 mm2
Crack Width 0.095 OK Y12 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 9.59 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
2
fy = 500 N/mm 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm2 1.03 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 1.03 N/mm OK
av= 350 mm < 598 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.68 N/mm2 Increase depth
 SX SY SXY
-0.44 0.54 -0.28
-0.31 0.00 -0.02 Max Qx
0.54 -0.44 -0.28 Min Qx
0.00 -0.31 -0.02 Max Qy
Min Qy
Max Sx
Min Sx
Max Sy
SX SY SXY Min Sy
-0.18 0.20 56.70 Max Sxy
0.54 -0.28 91.50 Min Sxy
-0.47 0.20 7.70 Max Mx
-0.44 -0.28 84.20 Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mxy
Min Mxy
SX SY SXY
-0.47 -0.18 0.20
-0.44 0.54 -0.28
-0.18 -0.47 0.20
0.54 -0.44 -0.28

WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S* OPT 2
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
0.54 -0.28 97.50 0.00
0.00 -0.02 70.50 0.00
-0.44 -0.28 97.50 0.00
-0.31 -0.02 70.50 0.00

3
INSIDE
OUTSIDE 300 1.3 117

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 65 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 299 mm
pt = 0.30 %
rho = 0.0030
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0332
k= 0.227 0.3
x= 67.78
jd = 276.41
fst = 259.91
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00158619
epsilon 2 = 0.00063453
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00095166 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.1761 mm
Width of Crack = 0.176 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 47 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 299 mm
pt = 0.30 %
rho = 0.0030
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0332
k= 0.227 0.3
x= 67.78
jd = 276.41
fst = 187.93
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00114694
epsilon 2 = 0.00063453
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.0005124 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.0948 mm
Width of Crack = 0.095 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 65 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 299 mm
pt = 0.30 %
rho = 0.0030
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2 16
m= 10.98 12
rho * m = 0.0332
k= 0.227 0.3
x= 67.78 16
jd = 276.41
fst = 259.91
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00158619
epsilon 2 = 0.00063453
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.00095166 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.1761 mm
Width of Crack = 0.176 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 47 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 12 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 905 mm2 113.1
effective cover dc = 51 mm
Effective depth deff = 299 mm
pt = 0.30 %
rho = 0.0030
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0332
k= 0.227 0.3
x= 67.78
jd = 276.41
fst = 187.93
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00114694
epsilon 2 = 0.00063453
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.0005124 74.7
a, critical = 74.67 mm 66.1
W, cr = 0.0948 mm
Width of Crack = 0.095 OK
 Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m
731 109 1.35DL+ 0.47 0.03 -0.47 -0.18 0.2 56.7
705 109 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.4 -0.44 0.54 -0.28 91.5
673 109 1.35DL+ 0.03 0.47 -0.18 -0.47 0.2 7.7
588 109 1.35DL+ 0.4 -1.03 0.54 -0.44 -0.28 84.2
588 103 1.35DL+ 0.35 -1.03 0.75 -0.24 -0.26 80.7
689 109 1.35DL+ 0.06 0.24 -0.6 -0.47 0.41 -10.4
705 103 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.35 -0.24 0.75 -0.26 80.4
681 109 1.35DL+ 0.24 0.06 -0.47 -0.6 0.41 -16
681 109 1.35DL+ 0.24 0.06 -0.47 -0.6 0.41 -16
637 109 1.35DL+ -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.53 67.9
705 109 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.4 -0.44 0.54 -0.28 91.5
694 103 1.35DL+ 0.05 -0.01 -0.31 0 -0.02 -70.4
588 109 1.35DL+ 0.4 -1.03 0.54 -0.44 -0.28 84.2
601 103 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.05 0 -0.31 -0.02 0.8
739 103 1.35DL+ 0 -0.05 -0.31 -0.04 0.13 3.4
643 103 1.35DL+ -0.24 -0.24 -0.07 -0.07 -0.1 -18.6

0.265
0.303
 400 502.65482
400 282.74334
785.39816

201.06193 256
 Shear Oneway
nding Moment Shear Membrane
My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local)
7.7 -2.9 Max Qx 731 109 1.35DL+ 0.47 0.03 -0.47 -0.18
84.2 6 Min Qx 705 109 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.4 -0.44 0.54
56.7 -2.9 Max Qy 673 109 1.35DL+ 0.03 0.47 -0.18 -0.47
91.5 6 Min Qy 588 109 1.35DL+ 0.4 -1.03 0.54 -0.44
80.4 0.6 Max Sx 588 103 1.35DL+ 0.35 -1.03 0.75 -0.24
-16 5.5 Min Sx 689 109 1.35DL+ 0.06 0.24 -0.6 -0.47
80.7 0.6 Max Sy 705 103 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.35 -0.24 0.75
-10.4 5.5 Min Sy 681 109 1.35DL+ 0.24 0.06 -0.47 -0.6
-10.4 5.5 Max Sxy 681 109 1.35DL+ 0.24 0.06 -0.47 -0.6
67.9 -15.6 Min Sxy 637 109 1.35DL+ -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
84.2 6 Max Mx 705 109 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.4 -0.44 0.54
0.8 0.1 Min Mx 694 103 1.35DL+ 0.05 -0.01 -0.31 0
91.5 6 Max My 588 109 1.35DL+ 0.4 -1.03 0.54 -0.44
-70.4 0.1 Min My 601 103 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.05 0 -0.31
-4.5 16.4 Max Mxy 739 103 1.35DL+ 0 -0.05 -0.31 -0.04
-18.6 -37.6 Min Mxy 643 103 1.35DL+ -0.24 -0.24 -0.07 -0.07
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
ay Shear Twowa
Bending Moment Shear
SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local)
0.2 56.7 7.7 -2.9 Max Qx 731 109 1.35DL+ 0.47 0.03
-0.28 91.5 84.2 6 Min Qx 705 109 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.4
0.2 7.7 56.7 -2.9 Max Qy 673 109 1.35DL+ 0.03 0.47
-0.28 84.2 91.5 6 Min Qy 588 109 1.35DL+ 0.4 -1.03
-0.26 80.7 80.4 0.6 Max Sx 588 103 1.35DL+ 0.35 -1.03
0.41 -10.4 -16 5.5 Min Sx 689 109 1.35DL+ 0.06 0.24
-0.26 80.4 80.7 0.6 Max Sy 705 103 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.35
0.41 -16 -10.4 5.5 Min Sy 681 109 1.35DL+ 0.24 0.06
0.41 -16 -10.4 5.5 Max Sxy 681 109 1.35DL+ 0.24 0.06
-0.53 67.9 67.9 -15.6 Min Sxy 637 109 1.35DL+ -0.9 -0.9
-0.28 91.5 84.2 6 Max Mx 705 109 1.35DL+ -1.03 0.4
-0.02 -70.4 0.8 0.1 Min Mx 694 103 1.35DL+ 0.05 -0.01
-0.28 84.2 91.5 6 Max My 588 109 1.35DL+ 0.4 -1.03
-0.02 0.8 -70.4 0.1 Min My 601 103 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.05
0.13 3.4 -4.5 16.4 Max Mxy 739 103 1.35DL+ 0 -0.05
-0.1 -18.6 -18.6 -37.6 Min Mxy 643 103 1.35DL+ -0.24 -0.24
Shear Twoway
Membrane Bending Moment
SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
-0.47 -0.18 0.2 56.7 7.7 -2.9
-0.44 0.54 -0.28 91.5 84.2 6
-0.18 -0.47 0.2 7.7 56.7 -2.9
0.54 -0.44 -0.28 84.2 91.5 6
0.75 -0.24 -0.26 80.7 80.4 0.6
-0.6 -0.47 0.41 -10.4 -16 5.5
-0.24 0.75 -0.26 80.4 80.7 0.6
-0.47 -0.6 0.41 -16 -10.4 5.5
-0.47 -0.6 0.41 -16 -10.4 5.5
-0.3 -0.3 -0.53 67.9 67.9 -15.6
-0.44 0.54 -0.28 91.5 84.2 6
-0.31 0 -0.02 -70.4 0.8 0.1
0.54 -0.44 -0.28 84.2 91.5 6
0 -0.31 -0.02 0.8 -70.4 0.1
-0.31 -0.04 0.13 3.4 -4.5 16.4
-0.07 -0.07 -0.1 -18.6 -18.6 -37.6
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)
Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 866 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.31 0.18 12.50 3.30 1.00
MX Min 885 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.03 0.04 -6.60 -12.90 -1.20
MY Max 427 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.16 0.33 8.60 27.60 6.30
MY Min 914 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.01 -0.07 -0.10 -18.80 0.50

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d/2 (twoway shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 425 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.31 0.09 6.30 19.00 3.10
SQX Min 866 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.31 0.18 12.50 3.30 1.00
SQY Max 917 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.34 0.10 9.70 -1.60
SQY Min 912 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.34 0.10 9.60 1.60

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 425 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.31 0.09 6.30 19.00 3.10
SQX Min 866 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.31 0.18 12.50 3.30 1.00
SQY Max 917 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.34 0.10 9.70 -1.60
SQY Min 912 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.34 0.10 9.60 1.60

Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 866 103 0.31 0.09 12.50 3.30 1.00 0.35
Mx
-ve 885 103 -0.31 0.18 -6.60 -12.90 -1.20 0.16
+ve 427 110 0.00 0.34 8.60 27.60 6.30 -0.10
My
-ve 914 103 0.00 -0.34 -0.10 -18.80 0.50 0.00

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 1

1 2 3
Mx +ve (Top) Y10 - 100 Top Top Bottom OUTSIDE
Mx -ve (Bottom) Y10 - 100 Bottom Bottom Top INSIDE

My +ve (Top) Y10 - 100 Top

My -ve (Bottom) Y10 - 100 Bottom

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 9.0 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 13.5 kNm R= 0.150 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.035 % Ast reqd = 104 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.31 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.31 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.68 N/mm2 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 5.2 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 7.8 kNm R= 0.087 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.020 % Ast reqd = 60 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK
 Shear Stirrups Calculation
Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
2
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm 0.31 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.31 N/mm OK
av= 330 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.68 N/mm2 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 22.6 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 33.9 kNm R= 0.377 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.088 % Ast reqd = 264 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.34 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.34 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.68 N/mm2 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

 Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 12.9 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 19.3 kNm R= 0.214 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 350 mm
d= 300 mm
ptreqd = 0.050 % Ast reqd = 149 mm2
ptprov = 0.262 % Ast prov = 785 mm2
Ast MIN = 630 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 630 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 124 100 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 100 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 11.09 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
2
fy = 500 N/mm 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.37 N/mm2 0.34 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.34 N/mm OK
av= 350 mm < 600 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.64 N/mm2 OK
 SX SY SXY
0.35 -0.07 -0.08
0.16 -0.21 0.03 Max Qx
-0.10 0.92 0.35 Min Qx
0.00 -0.27 0.00 Max Qy
Min Qy
Max Sx
Min Sx
Max Sy
SX SY SXY Min Sy
0.23 0.08 6.30 Max Sxy
-0.07 -0.08 12.50 Min Sxy
-0.19 0.03 0.10 Max Mx
-0.19 -0.03 0.10 Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mxy
Min Mxy
SX SY SXY
-0.07 0.23 0.08
0.35 -0.07 -0.08
0.02 -0.19 0.03
0.02 -0.19 -0.03

WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S* OPT 2
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
-0.07 -0.08 13.50 0.00
-0.21 0.03 7.80 0.00
0.92 0.35 33.90 0.00
-0.27 0.00 19.30 0.00

3
INSIDE
OUTSIDE 300 1.3 117

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 9 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 41.11
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00024908
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00048677 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0838 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 5 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 23.75
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00014391
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00059194 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.1019 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 23 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2 16
m= 10.98 12
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82 16
jd = 278.73
fst = 103.24
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.00062547
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00011037 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0190 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 13 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 350 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 300 mm
pt = 0.26 %
rho = 0.0026
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0287
k= 0.213 0.2
x= 63.82
jd = 278.73
fst = 58.78
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.2
epsilon 1 = 0.0003561
epsilon 2 = 0.00073585
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00037975 65.7
a, critical = 65.71 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0654 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK
 Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m
425 103 1.35DL+ 0.31 0.09 -0.07 0.23 0.08 6.3
866 103 1.35DL+ -0.31 0.18 0.35 -0.07 -0.08 12.5
917 103 1.35DL+ 0 0.34 0.02 -0.19 0.03 0.1
912 103 1.35DL+ 0 -0.34 0.02 -0.19 -0.03 0.1
869 110 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.08 0.55 -0.28 0.09 5.9
424 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 0.08 -0.69 -0.14 -0.15 6.5
422 109 1.35DL+ -0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92 -0.35 8.5
867 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 -0.13 -0.04 -0.41 -0.03 9.7
427 110 1.35DL+ 0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92 0.35 8.6
422 110 1.35DL+ -0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92 -0.35 8.6
866 103 1.35DL+ -0.31 0.18 0.35 -0.07 -0.08 12.5
885 103 1.35DL+ -0.03 0.04 0.16 -0.21 0.03 -6.6
427 110 1.35DL+ 0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92 0.35 8.6
914 103 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.07 0 -0.27 0 -0.1
426 109 1.35DL+ 0.18 0.01 -0.24 0.2 0.2 5.7
423 109 1.35DL+ -0.18 0.01 -0.24 0.2 -0.2 5.7

0.050
0.262
 400 502.65482
400 282.74334
785.39816

201.06193 256
 Shear Oneway
nding Moment Shear Membrane
My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local)
19 3.1 Max Qx 425 103 1.35DL+ 0.31 0.09 -0.07 0.23
3.3 1 Min Qx 866 103 1.35DL+ -0.31 0.18 0.35 -0.07
9.7 -1.6 Max Qy 917 103 1.35DL+ 0 0.34 0.02 -0.19
9.6 1.6 Min Qy 912 103 1.35DL+ 0 -0.34 0.02 -0.19
6.5 -1.4 Max Sx 869 110 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.08 0.55 -0.28
17.1 -1.7 Min Sx 424 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 0.08 -0.69 -0.14
27.6 -6.3 Max Sy 422 109 1.35DL+ -0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92
3.6 -1.4 Min Sy 867 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 -0.13 -0.04 -0.41
27.6 6.3 Max Sxy 427 110 1.35DL+ 0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92
27.6 -6.3 Min Sxy 422 110 1.35DL+ -0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92
3.3 1 Max Mx 866 103 1.35DL+ -0.31 0.18 0.35 -0.07
-12.9 -1.2 Min Mx 885 103 1.35DL+ -0.03 0.04 0.16 -0.21
27.6 6.3 Max My 427 110 1.35DL+ 0.16 0.33 -0.1 0.92
-18.8 0.5 Min My 914 103 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.07 0 -0.27
17.7 6.5 Max Mxy 426 109 1.35DL+ 0.18 0.01 -0.24 0.2
17.7 -6.5 Min Mxy 423 109 1.35DL+ -0.18 0.01 -0.24 0.2
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
ay Shear Twowa
Bending Moment Shear
SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local)
0.08 6.3 19 3.1 Max Qx 425 103 1.35DL+ 0.31 0.09
-0.08 12.5 3.3 1 Min Qx 866 103 1.35DL+ -0.31 0.18
0.03 0.1 9.7 -1.6 Max Qy 917 103 1.35DL+ 0 0.34
-0.03 0.1 9.6 1.6 Min Qy 912 103 1.35DL+ 0 -0.34
0.09 5.9 6.5 -1.4 Max Sx 869 110 1.35DL+ -0.01 0.08
-0.15 6.5 17.1 -1.7 Min Sx 424 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 0.08
-0.35 8.5 27.6 -6.3 Max Sy 422 109 1.35DL+ -0.16 0.33
-0.03 9.7 3.6 -1.4 Min Sy 867 110 1.35DL+ -0.25 -0.13
0.35 8.6 27.6 6.3 Max Sxy 427 110 1.35DL+ 0.16 0.33
-0.35 8.6 27.6 -6.3 Min Sxy 422 110 1.35DL+ -0.16 0.33
-0.08 12.5 3.3 1 Max Mx 866 103 1.35DL+ -0.31 0.18
0.03 -6.6 -12.9 -1.2 Min Mx 885 103 1.35DL+ -0.03 0.04
0.35 8.6 27.6 6.3 Max My 427 110 1.35DL+ 0.16 0.33
0 -0.1 -18.8 0.5 Min My 914 103 1.35DL+ 0.01 -0.07
0.2 5.7 17.7 6.5 Max Mxy 426 109 1.35DL+ 0.18 0.01
-0.2 5.7 17.7 -6.5 Min Mxy 423 109 1.35DL+ -0.18 0.01
Shear Twoway
Membrane Bending Moment
SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
-0.07 0.23 0.08 6.3 19 3.1
0.35 -0.07 -0.08 12.5 3.3 1
0.02 -0.19 0.03 0.1 9.7 -1.6
0.02 -0.19 -0.03 0.1 9.6 1.6
0.55 -0.28 0.09 5.9 6.5 -1.4
-0.69 -0.14 -0.15 6.5 17.1 -1.7
-0.1 0.92 -0.35 8.5 27.6 -6.3
-0.04 -0.41 -0.03 9.7 3.6 -1.4
-0.1 0.92 0.35 8.6 27.6 6.3
-0.1 0.92 -0.35 8.6 27.6 -6.3
0.35 -0.07 -0.08 12.5 3.3 1
0.16 -0.21 0.03 -6.6 -12.9 -1.2
-0.1 0.92 0.35 8.6 27.6 6.3
0 -0.27 0 -0.1 -18.8 0.5
-0.24 0.2 0.2 5.7 17.7 6.5
-0.24 0.2 -0.2 5.7 17.7 -6.5
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)
Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 1038 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.20 0.00 10.60 2.40 0.40
MX Min 1059 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.02 0.02 -5.40 -0.90 0.20
MY Max 1037 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.16 -0.08 8.30 7.40 -1.80
MY Min 1065 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.13 0.15 -2.50 -7.00 0.40

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d/2 (twoway shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 1037 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.28 0.02 10.20 5.20 -1.00
SQX Min 1044 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.28 0.02 10.20 5.20 1.00
SQY Max 1065 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.13 0.15 -2.50 -7.00 0.40
SQY Min 1093 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.11 -0.16 0.50 6.10 -1.20

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
SQX Max 1037 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.28 0.02 10.20 5.20 -1.00
SQX Min 1044 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.28 0.02 10.20 5.20 1.00
SQY Max 1065 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.13 0.15 -2.50 -7.00 0.40
SQY Min 1093 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.11 -0.16 0.50 6.10 -1.20

Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 1038 109 0.28 0.02 10.60 2.40 0.40 -0.25
Mx
-ve 1059 109 -0.28 0.02 -5.40 -0.90 0.20 -0.16
+ve 1037 103 0.13 0.15 8.30 7.40 -1.80 -0.10
My
-ve 1065 103 -0.11 -0.16 -2.50 -7.00 0.40 -0.17

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 1

1 2 3
Mx +ve (Top) Y10 - 125 Top Top Bottom OUTSIDE
Mx -ve (Bottom) Y10 - 125 Bottom Bottom Top INSIDE

My +ve (Top) Y10 - 125 Top

My -ve (Bottom) Y10 - 125 Bottom

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 7.3 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 11.0 kNm R= 0.275 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 250 mm
d= 200 mm
ptreqd = 0.064 % Ast reqd = 128 mm2
ptprov = 0.314 % Ast prov = 628 mm2
Ast MIN = 450 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 450 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 174 125 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 9.24 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm2 0.28 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.28 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 400 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.49 N/mm2 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 3.7 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 5.6 kNm R= 0.140 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 250 mm
d= 200 mm
ptreqd = 0.032 % Ast reqd = 65 mm2
ptprov = 0.314 % Ast prov = 628 mm2
Ast MIN = 450 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 450 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 174 125 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 125 OK
 Shear Stirrups Calculation
Beta = 9.24 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
2
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm 0.28 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.28 N/mm OK
av= 330 mm < 400 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.49 N/mm2 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 6.1 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 9.2 kNm R= 0.230 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 250 mm
d= 200 mm
ptreqd = 0.053 % Ast reqd = 107 mm2
ptprov = 0.314 % Ast prov = 628 mm2
Ast MIN = 450 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 450 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 174 125 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 9.24 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2 0.25*fck^0.5
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm2 0.15 N/mm2
Tou V = 0.15 N/mm2 OK
av= 330 mm < 400 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.49 N/mm2 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

 Limit State Design
% Steel Calculation
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2
M= 4.9 kNm Max SR R
Mu = 7.4 kNm R= 0.185 3.325 SR
B= 1000 mm
D= 250 mm
d= 200 mm
ptreqd = 0.043 % Ast reqd = 86 mm2
ptprov = 0.314 % Ast prov = 628 mm2
Ast MIN = 450 mm2
P= 0.000 kN
Astreqd = 0 mm2
Final Astreqd = 450 mm2

Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa

10 174 125 ast = 79 mm2
Crack Width 0.000 OK Y10 - 125 OK

Shear Stirrups Calculation

Beta = 9.24 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2
2
fy = 500 N/mm 0.25*fck^0.5
2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm OK Punching shear=
Tou C = 0.40 N/mm2 0.16 N/mm2
2
Tou V = 0.16 N/mm OK
av= 250 mm < 400 mm
Enhanced Tau C = 0.64 N/mm2 OK
 SX SY SXY
-0.25 0.39 -0.06
-0.16 -0.23 0.20 Max Qx
-0.10 1.00 -0.17 Min Qx
-0.17 -1.18 0.33 Max Qy
Min Qy
Max Sx
Min Sx
Max Sy
SX SY SXY Min Sy
0.65 -0.11 10.20 Max Sxy
0.65 0.11 10.20 Min Sxy
-1.18 0.33 -2.50 Max Mx
-0.85 -0.15 0.50 Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mxy
Min Mxy
SX SY SXY
-0.39 0.65 -0.11
-0.39 0.65 0.11
-0.17 -1.18 0.33
-0.48 -0.85 -0.15

WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S* OPT 2
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
0.39 -0.06 11.00 0.00
-0.23 0.20 5.60 0.00
1.00 -0.17 9.20 0.00
-1.18 0.33 7.40 0.00

3
INSIDE
OUTSIDE 300 1.3 117

Design for Mx +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 7 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 250 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 628 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 200 mm
pt = 0.31 %
rho = 0.0031
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0345
k= 0.230 0.3
x= 46.08
jd = 184.64
fst = 63.21
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.3
epsilon 1 = 0.00041873
epsilon 2 = 0.00071662
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00029788 75.0
a, critical = 75.04 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0518 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for Mx -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 4 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 250 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 628 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 200 mm
pt = 0.31 %
rho = 0.0031
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0345
k= 0.230 0.3
x= 46.08
jd = 184.64
fst = 32.18
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.3
epsilon 1 = 0.00021317
epsilon 2 = 0.00071662
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00050344 75.0
a, critical = 75.04 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0875 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My +ve (Top)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 6 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 250 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 628 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 200 mm
pt = 0.31 %
rho = 0.0031
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2 16
m= 10.98 12
rho * m = 0.0345
k= 0.230 0.3
x= 46.08 16
jd = 184.64
fst = 52.87
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.3
epsilon 1 = 0.00035021
epsilon 2 = 0.00071662
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.0003664 75.0
a, critical = 75.04 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0637 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK

Design for My -ve (Bottom)

Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 5 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 250 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 125 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Calculations
Area of steel provided Ast = 628 mm2 78.5
effective cover dc = 50 mm
Effective depth deff = 200 mm
pt = 0.31 %
rho = 0.0031
sigma cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m= 10.98
rho * m = 0.0345
k= 0.230 0.3
x= 46.08
jd = 184.64
fst = 42.52
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.3
epsilon 1 = 0.00028169
epsilon 2 = 0.00071662
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.00043492 75.0
a, critical = 75.04 mm 65.7
W, cr = -0.0756 mm
Width of Crack = 0.000 OK
 Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (local) N/mm2 SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m
1037 110 1.35DL+ 0.28 0.02 -0.39 0.65 -0.11 10.2
1044 110 1.35DL+ -0.28 0.02 -0.39 0.65 0.11 10.2
1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18 0.33 -2.5
1093 109 1.35DL+ -0.11 -0.16 -0.48 -0.85 -0.15 0.5
1103 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0 -0.2
1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27 -0.24 0.2
1037 103 1.35DL+ 0.16 -0.08 -0.1 1 -0.17 8.3
1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27 -0.24 0.2
1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18 0.33 -2.5
1016 103 1.35DL+ -0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18 -0.33 -2.5
1038 109 1.35DL+ 0.2 0 -0.25 0.39 -0.06 10.6
1059 109 1.35DL+ -0.02 0.02 -0.16 -0.23 0.2 -5.4
1037 103 1.35DL+ 0.16 -0.08 -0.1 1 -0.17 8.3
1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18 0.33 -2.5
988 103 1.35DL+ 0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27 0.24 0.2
1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27 -0.24 0.2

0.064
0.314
 400 502.65482
400 282.74334
785.39816

201.06193 256
 Shear Oneway
nding Moment Shear Membrane
My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local)
5.2 -1 Max Qx 1037 110 1.35DL+ 0.28 0.02 -0.39 0.65
5.2 1 Min Qx 1044 110 1.35DL+ -0.28 0.02 -0.39 0.65
-7 0.4 Max Qy 1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18
6.1 -1.2 Min Qy 1093 109 1.35DL+ -0.11 -0.16 -0.48 -0.85
-0.2 0 Max Sx 1103 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02
3.4 -2.9 Min Sx 1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27
7.4 -1.8 Max Sy 1037 103 1.35DL+ 0.16 -0.08 -0.1 1
3.4 -2.9 Min Sy 1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27
-7 0.4 Max Sxy 1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18
-7 -0.4 Min Sxy 1016 103 1.35DL+ -0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18
2.4 0.4 Max Mx 1038 109 1.35DL+ 0.2 0 -0.25 0.39
-0.9 0.2 Min Mx 1059 109 1.35DL+ -0.02 0.02 -0.16 -0.23
7.4 -1.8 Max My 1037 103 1.35DL+ 0.16 -0.08 -0.1 1
-7 0.4 Min My 1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15 -0.17 -1.18
3.4 2.9 Max Mxy 988 103 1.35DL+ 0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27
3.4 -2.9 Min Mxy 1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14 -0.55 -1.27
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
ay Shear Twowa
Bending Moment Shear
SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m Plate L/C SQX (local) SQY (local)
-0.11 10.2 5.2 -1 Max Qx 1037 110 1.35DL+ 0.28 0.02
0.11 10.2 5.2 1 Min Qx 1044 110 1.35DL+ -0.28 0.02
0.33 -2.5 -7 0.4 Max Qy 1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15
-0.15 0.5 6.1 -1.2 Min Qy 1093 109 1.35DL+ -0.11 -0.16
0 -0.2 -0.2 0 Max Sx 1103 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.02
-0.24 0.2 3.4 -2.9 Min Sx 1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14
-0.17 8.3 7.4 -1.8 Max Sy 1037 103 1.35DL+ 0.16 -0.08
-0.24 0.2 3.4 -2.9 Min Sy 1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14
0.33 -2.5 -7 0.4 Max Sxy 1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15
-0.33 -2.5 -7 -0.4 Min Sxy 1016 103 1.35DL+ -0.13 0.15
-0.06 10.6 2.4 0.4 Max Mx 1038 109 1.35DL+ 0.2 0
0.2 -5.4 -0.9 0.2 Min Mx 1059 109 1.35DL+ -0.02 0.02
-0.17 8.3 7.4 -1.8 Max My 1037 103 1.35DL+ 0.16 -0.08
0.33 -2.5 -7 0.4 Min My 1065 103 1.35DL+ 0.13 0.15
0.24 0.2 3.4 2.9 Max Mxy 988 103 1.35DL+ 0.02 -0.14
-0.24 0.2 3.4 -2.9 Min Mxy 1093 103 1.35DL+ -0.02 -0.14
Shear Twoway
Membrane Bending Moment
SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m
-0.39 0.65 -0.11 10.2 5.2 -1
-0.39 0.65 0.11 10.2 5.2 1
-0.17 -1.18 0.33 -2.5 -7 0.4
-0.48 -0.85 -0.15 0.5 6.1 -1.2
0.02 0.02 0 -0.2 -0.2 0
-0.55 -1.27 -0.24 0.2 3.4 -2.9
-0.1 1 -0.17 8.3 7.4 -1.8
-0.55 -1.27 -0.24 0.2 3.4 -2.9
-0.17 -1.18 0.33 -2.5 -7 0.4
-0.17 -1.18 -0.33 -2.5 -7 -0.4
-0.25 0.39 -0.06 10.6 2.4 0.4
-0.16 -0.23 0.2 -5.4 -0.9 0.2
-0.1 1 -0.17 8.3 7.4 -1.8
-0.17 -1.18 0.33 -2.5 -7 0.4
-0.55 -1.27 0.24 0.2 3.4 2.9
-0.55 -1.27 -0.24 0.2 3.4 -2.9
 Horizontal Vertical Horizontal
Node L/C Fx kN/m2 Fy kN/m2 Fz kN/m2
Max Px 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0E 0 105.004 0
Min Px 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0E 0 105.004 0
Max Py 14 203 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0E 0 110.044 0
Min Py 633 215 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0L 0 57.653 0
Max Pz 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0E 0 105.004 0
Min Pz 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0E 0 105.004 0

base pressure check is under the limits

All dimension in mm
Reinforcement
Thickness
Vertical Horizontal
SW 500 Y12 - 150 Y12 - 150 Y10 - 150 Y12 - 150
BS 500 Y12 - 150 Y12 - 150 Y12 - 150 Y12 - 150
TS 500 Y12 - 150 Y12 - 150 Y12 - 150 Y12 - 150
INTAKE
WALL 300 Y12 - 200 Y12 - 200 Y12 - 200 Y12 - 200