JN Development Corporation vs. Philippine Export and Foreign Loan Guarantee Corporation, 468 SCRA 555

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JN Development Corporation vs.

Philippine Export and Foreign Loan Guarantee


Corporation, 468 SCRA 555

Facts:

• JN Development Corporation & Traders Royal Bank entered into an agreement where it was
agreed upon that TRB would extend to JN an Export Packing Credit Line for P2M. The
agreement includes a real estate mortgage & a letter of guarantee from respondent
covering 70% of the credit line in favour of TRB.

• JN failed to pay the loan upon its maturity date. PhilGuarantee paid TRB P934,824.34. With
this, PhilGuarantee demanded JN for reimbursements but the latter again, failed to pay.

• PhilGuarantee filed a case to demand the payment of the plaintiff. The RTC dismissed this on
the grounds that TRB already foreclosed the mortgage & thus extinguishes JN’s debt.
PhilGuarantee should not have paid in the first place. Also the guarantee was already
expired.

• The CA reversed the decision of the RTC on the grounds that there was no factual basis for
the extinguishment of the obligation through the foreclosure & ordered JN to pay
PhilGuarantee P934,824.34 including the service charge & interest.

Issue: WON JN is obliged to reimburse PhilGuarantee

Ruling: YES. The Court ruled that the respondent’s right of excussion cannot prevent them from
demanding reimbursement from petitioners. The law requires the debtor to indemnify the
guarantor what the latter has paid. However, the guarantor cannot be compelled to pay the
creditor unless the latter has exhausted all the property of the debtor & resorted to all the legal
remedies against the debtor.

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