Definition From Halsbury Laws of England

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Definition from Halsbury Laws of England [Vol.

13, 4th Edition Para 1269]

The concept of cruelty has been dealt with .. as under;

"The general rule in all cases of cruelty is that the entire matrimonial relationship must be
considered, and that rule is of special value when the cruelty consists not of violent acts but of
injurious reproaches, complaints, accusations or taunts. In cases where no violence is averred, it is
undesirable to consider judicial pronouncements with a view to creating certain categories of acts or
conduct as having or lacking the nature or quality which renders them capable or incapable in all
circumstances of amounting to cruelty; for it is the effect of the conduct rather than its nature which
is of paramount importance in assessing a complaint of cruelty. Whether one spouse has been guilty
of cruelty to the other is essentially a question of fact and previously decided cases have little, if any,
value. The court should bear in mind the physical and mental condition of the parties as well as their
social status, and should consider the impact of the personality and conduct of one spouse on the
mind of the other, weighing all incidents and quarrels between the spouses from that point of view;
further, the conduct alleged must be examined in the light of the complainant's capacity for
endurance and the extent to which that capacity is known to the other spouse".

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