Cane River Mitigation Bank Prospectus (2016-03-15)

Cane River
Mitigation Bank
Prospectus
Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
MVK-2015-00472
Sponsored by:
Delta Land Services, LLC
March 15, 2016
Restore & Revitalize

CANE RIVER MITIGATION BANK
PROSPECTUS
NATCHITOCHES PARISH, LA
MARCH 15, 2016
PREPARED BY:
DELTA LAND SERVICES, LLC

Cane River Mitigation Bank Prospectus
March 15, 2016
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction, Site Location, and Driving Directions ............................................ 1
2.0 Project Goals and Objectives............................................................................. 1
3.0 Sponsorship, Land Ownership and Long-term Steward .................................... 2
4.0 Sponsor Qualifications ....................................................................................... 3
5.0 Watersheds and Proposed Service Area ........................................................... 3
6.0 General Need and Technical Feasibility ............................................................ 4
7.0 Ecological Suitability and Baseline Conditions................................................... 5
7.1 Climatic, Geomorphic, Physiographic and Ecological Characteristics.................... 5
7.2 Existing and Surrounding Land Uses ..................................................................... 6
7.3 Soils ....................................................................................................................... 6
7.4 Vegetation .............................................................................................................. 7
7.5 Hydrology ............................................................................................................... 8
7.6 Existing Wetland Status ......................................................................................... 9
8.0 Mitigation Bank Establishment and Operation ................................................... 9
8.1 Restoration of Streams and Wetland Hydrology .................................................. 10
8.2 Afforestation of Wetlands, Uplands, and Riparian Buffers ................................... 11
8.3 Management of Non-Mitigation Features ............................................................. 13
8.4 Bank Operation .................................................................................................... 13
9.0 Long-term Protection, Maintenance, Sustainability and Water Rights ............. 13
10.0 Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 15
11.0 References ...................................................................................................... 15
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Attachments
Attachment A. Tables and Figures

Attachment B. Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination
Attachment C. Hydrology Restoration Drawings
Attachment D. Site Photographs
Attachment E. Charleston 2010 Mitigation Assessment
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March 15, 2016
1.0 Introduction, Site Location, and Driving Directions
This report represents a proposal for Delta Land Services (DLS) to establish and
operate the 928.4-acre Cane River Mitigation Bank (CRMB). The prospectus was
prepared in accordance with 33 CFR § 332.8(d) (2). The CRMB is intended to provide
compensatory mitigation for unavoidable impacts to “Waters of the United States1”
authorized through the issuance of Department of the Army (DA) Permits by the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Vicksburg District (CEMVK) pursuant to Sections 9
and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 and Section 404 of the Clean Water Act
of 1972.
The CRMB is located in parcels of Sections 72 and 73 of Township 7 North, Range 5

West and Sections 63, 65, 71, 72, 79, and 81, Township 6 North, Range 5 West in
Natchitoches Parish approximately 2 miles northwest of Chopin, Louisiana. (Figures 1
and 2). The site is adjacent to Interstate 49 (I-49) and traversed by Louisiana State
Highway 1 (Hwy 1) which separates the CRMB into Tract A (170.1 acres) and Tract B
(758.3 acres). The approximate site center is located at Latitude 31.516389° North and
Longitude 92.893056° West2. To reach the site from I-49, take exit 113 onto Louisiana
State Highway 490 (Hwy 490) in Chopin and continue east for 1.6 miles. Turn left onto
Hwy 1 and travel 3.3 miles to arrive at the site entrance on the right.
2.0 Project Goals and Objectives
The goals of the CRMB are to 1) restore3 673.9 acres of wetland forests by re-
establishing4 222.1 acres of bottomland hardwood\ baldcypress swamp forest and
rehabilitating5 451.8 acres of bottomland hardwood\ baldcypress swamp forest; and 2)
to restore/enhance 86.9 acres of stream and riparian areas. The stream area includes
the restoration of 15.5 acres\ 13,535.9 linear feet (LF) of degraded stream resource and
1
33 CFR § 328 defines waters of the United States as it applies to the jurisdictional limits of the authority
of the Corps of Engineers under the Clean Water Act. Waters of the United States include those waters
listed in 33 CFR § 328(a). The lateral limits of jurisdiction in those waters may be divided into three
categories (i.e., territorial seas, tidal wasters, and non-tidal waters, which are further described in 33 CFR
§ 328.4 (a), (b), and (c).
2
All coordinates are based on North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83)
3
Restoration is defined in 33 CFR § 332.2 as the manipulation of the physical, chemical, or biological
characteristics of a site with the goal of returning natural/historic functions to a former aquatic resource.
For the purpose of tracking net gains in aquatic resource area, restoration is divided into two categories:
re-establishment and rehabilitation.
4
Re-establishment is defined in 33 CFR § 332.2 as the manipulation of the physical, chemical, or
biological characteristics of a site with the goal of returning natural/historic functions to a former aquatic
resource. Re-establishment results in rebuilding a former aquatic resource and results in a gain in aquatic
resource area and functions.
5
Rehabilitated is defined in 33 CFR § 332.2 as the manipulation of the physical, chemical, or biological
characteristics of a site with the goal of repairing natural/historic functions to a degraded aquatic
resource. Rehabilitation results in a gain in aquatic resource function, but does not result in a gain in
aquatic resource area.
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March 15, 2016
the restoration/afforestation6 of 71.9 acres of mixed wetland and upland riparian stream
buffer7 (i.e. 87.4 acres of stream restoration area). The restored wetlands will be
protected with 156.0 acres of afforested hardwood buffer. The remaining acreage within
the CRMB acreage is 3.9 acres of electrical utility right-of-way (ROW) and 7.2 acres of
wildlife openings and associated access trails (Figure 3; Table 1). Specifically, the
project objectives are as follows:
• Restore historic and self-sustaining surface hydrology within the 928.4-acre

CRMB by backfilling artificial drains and reconnecting an active floodplain by
restoring historic contours to channelized and incised stream channels;
• Re-establish 222.1 acres of bottomland hardwood and baldcypress forested
wetlands currently utilized as pasture within the CRMB through hydrology
restoration and planting of native tree and shrub species;
• Rehabilitate 451.8 acres of bottomland hardwood and baldcypress forested
wetlands currently used as pasture by planting native tree and shrub species;
• Restore 156.0 acres of forested upland buffer and 71.9 acres of mixed
upland/wetland forested stream buffer currently used as pasture by planting of
with native tree species;
• Restore and enhance the ecological value and function of 13,535.9 LF of
degraded stream resource;
• Protect the CRMB with a perpetual conservation easement;
• Improve water quality of Bayou Barbue and its receiving water body, the Cane
River, by reducing nonpoint source runoff and fecal coliform runoff from livestock
operations;
• Restore forested habitat for wildlife and other aquatic fauna by re-establishing a
diversity of indigenous floral species and controlling invasive/noxious flora and
fauna;
• Ensure long-term viability and sustainability of the CRMB through monitoring,
long term maintenance, and adaptive management; and
• Establish funding mechanisms needed to achieve long-term success criteria.
3.0 Sponsorship, Land Ownership and Long-term Steward
DLS will serve as sponsor of the CRMB and will comply with all conditions of
sponsorship required by the CEMVK. The real property owner of the CRMB is Allbritton
Cattle Company LLC (Owner). DLS, as the sponsor, will provide all wetland mitigation
6
The Dictionary of Forestry (Society of American Foresters [SAF] 2008) defines afforestation as the
establishment of a forest or stand in an area where the preceding vegetation or land use was not forest
whereas reforestation is the re-establishment of forest cover either naturally (by natural seeding, coppice,
or root suckers) or artificially (by direct seeding or planting) —note reforestation usually maintains the
same forest type and is done promptly after the previous stand or forest was removed —synonym
regeneration.
7
Buffers are defined in 33 CFR § 332.2 as an upland, wetland, and/or riparian area that protects and/or
enhances aquatic resource functions associated with wetlands, rivers, streams, lakes, marine, and
estuarine systems from disturbances associated with adjacent land uses.
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March 15, 2016
and restoration services. DLS may will serve as the long-term steward but may appoint
a long-term steward in accordance with 33 CFR § 332.7 (d).
4.0 Sponsor Qualifications
DLS is a land management and restoration company whose technical staff includes
Certified Wildlife Biologists, Professional Wetland Scientists, and Certified Foresters. In
addition, DLS has construction specialists on staff experienced in wetland construction
activities such as heavy equipment operation, vegetation establishment, herbicide
application, and contractor management.
DLS currently operates twelve approved wetland and stream mitigation banks within
four USACE Districts totaling 5,721 acres which include 47,829 linear feet of stream
restoration. These Districts include CEMVK, New Orleans (CEMVN), Fort Worth
(CESWF), and Galveston (CESWG). The approved banks are the Bayou Conway
Mitigation Bank (MVN-2010-01111), Bayou Choupique Mitigation Bank (MVN-2011-
00824), Ponderosa Ranch of Pointe Coupee Mitigation Bank (MVN-2011-03213), Moss
Lake Mitigation Bank (MVN-2012-02652), Bayou Fisher Mitigation Bank (MVN-2013-
02342), Laurel Valley Coastal Mitigation Bank (MVN-2013-02798), Roseland Refuge
Mitigation Bank (MVK-2010-01423), Oak Land Mitigation Bank (MVK-2011-00308),
Little Bayou Pierre Mitigation Bank (MVK-2012-00555), Phillips Creek Mitigation Bank
(SWF-2012-00417), Graham Creek Mitigation Bank (SWF-2011-00309), and Danza del
Rio Mitigation Bank (SWG-2011-00566). In addition to the banks referenced above,
DLS serves as the responsible party for the establishment and maintenance of 3,929
acres of wetlands and 6,720 LF of stream restoration on 17 approved Permittee-
Responsible Mitigation (PRM) projects within the CEMVN, CEMVK and CESWG.
5.0 Watersheds and Proposed Service Area
The site is located within the Lower Red – Lake Iatt Subbasin (US Geological Survey
[USGS] Hydrologic Unit Code [HUC] 11140207. According to CEMVK procedures for
mitigation service areas, a bank’s service area may consist of two adjacent 8-digit
Hydrologic Unit Codes (HUC). DLS proposes that the bank’s service area be comprised
of the 1,435.8-square mile Lower Red – Lake Iatt Watershed (HUC 11140207) and the
1,114-square mile Bayou Pierre Watershed (HUC 11140206), both of which are within
the Red River-Saline Basin (HUC 111402). Furthermore, DLS proposes the inclusion of
the 264.2-square mile Middle Red – Coushatta Watershed (HUC 11140202). The
purposes for incorporating the third watershed are the lack of currently available stream
credits in the area, the relatively small size of the Middle Red - Coushatta Watershed,
and the relative rural nature and lack of urbanized areas within these watersheds. The
service area would be entirely within the state boundaries of Louisiana (Figure 4).
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March 15, 2016
The vast majority of the land within the proposed service area is undeveloped and
exists as forestland (58%) or functioning wetlands (13%). The remaining land use is
pasture and grass lands (12%), developed properties (7%), cultivated crops (5%), open
water (5%) and barren land (<1%)8 (Figure 5).
6.0 General Need and Technical Feasibility
A majority of the anticipated impacts to utilize the CRMB will be activities and
infrastructure associated with industrial and residential development, civil and public
works projects, mineral extraction, and linear projects (e.g., pipelines, utilities, roads,
etc.). The CRMB would result in consolidating the mitigation for these types of impacts
determined to be unavoidable within a single, strategic location. The CRMB will provide
the most benefit to the watershed through the restoration of stream resources and
protection of a larger block of floodplain forested wetland habitat that will offset any
cumulative effect of smaller, spatially fragmented impacts.
Given the current existence of other conservation lands within the area, the restoration
at the CRMB will provide a dynamic range of habitats, both spatially and temporally, that
will support a rich diversity of flora and will be utilized by many species of fauna on a
landscape level (Figure 1). The restoration of bottomland hardwood forests near extant
tracts of other undeveloped lands will provide benefit to Neoarctic-Neotropical migrant
birds and other indigenous silvicolous (forest-dwelling) species. Twedt et al. (1999)
listed 14 forest breeding species as species of high concern and of these species,
Cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea) is identified as critically imperiled in Louisiana
whose migratory range is known to this area (NatureServe 2012). The planting of
densely-spaced seedlings encourages the recruitment of breeding populations of
thamnic (scrub-dwelling) and silvicolous bird species (Twedt et al. 2010). Large
expanses of bottomland hardwoods are vital for the management of Mallards (Anas
platyrhynchos), wood ducks (Aix sponsa) and American woodcock (Scolopax minor)
(North American Waterfowl Management Plan 2004, Kelly and Rau 2006). The
Mississippi Museum of Natural Science (MMNS 2005) purports that old-growth
bottomland hardwood forests are critical habitat for 11 of the 18 species of bats known
to the Southeast. Two of these species, the Southeastern myotis (Myotis
austroriparius) and Rafinesque’s big-eared bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii) prefer large,
hollow trees in mature bottomland hardwood and swamp habitats, respectively (LMRJV
2007; Taylor 2006). Loeb (2013) purports that unfragmented, contiguous forest with
small openings maintained for flight corridors are important components in maintaining
and sustaining bat populations as these are critical for roosting and predator protection.
Restoration of corridors is identified as a strategy to facilitate wildlife and plant migration
in response to transitions anticipated with predicted climate change (National Fish,
Wildlife and Plants Climate Adaptation Strategy Management Team 2012).
8
Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium (2011) National Land Cover Database (NLCD)
[website]. Available URL http://www.mrlc.gov (accessed March 11, 2016)
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The primary factors considered during site selection were the relatively low landscape
position of the project site, its compatibility with surrounding land uses, the presence of
hydric soils, and suitability for restoring stable stream channels and native forested
wetland vegetation. The construction work required to develop the proposed CRMB will
consist of the following activities: 1) degradation of artificial drains, 2) vegetative control
and soil preparation 3) and afforestation with appropriate seedlings of tree and shrub
species. The presence of extant stands of bottomland hardwoods and swamps adjacent
to the CRMB indicates a high potential for successful restoration and the development
of a native forested community.
The restoration and protection of streams and forested wetlands described in Section
8.0 will provide additional aquatic functions and values that are not currently realized
such as water quality improvement and favorable habitat conditions for fish and wildlife
species. Improvements in biological diversity and integrity are expected due in large
part to the presence of remnant macro-topographic and micro-topographic features
created by historic overbank flooding of the Cane and Red Rivers. Improved water
quality will be achieved by re-establishing natural drainage patterns and stream
contours and afforestation. Water quality improvements will result from the removal of
livestock, which will reduce the potential for non-point source pollution (e.g., soil erosion
and fecal coliform). An increase in water quality of the receiving streams and other
water bodies will also be realized as a result of increased surface water retention time
and sediment filtration by restored wetland and buffer areas. Removal of livestock from
the area in perpetuity as well as the introduction of native forested wetland vegetation,
increased surface roughness, and increased leaf litter of a flood plain and riparian forest
with upland buffers will aid in the reduction of contaminants entering the downstream
waterways through non-point source means.
7.0 Ecological Suitability and Baseline Conditions
7.1 Climatic, Geomorphic, Physiographic and Ecological Characteristics
Natchitoches Parish has a warm, humid, subtropical climate characterized by

relatively high rainfall. The average annual precipitation in this area ranges from 47
to 62 inches. Most of the rainfall occurs as frontal storms during late fall, winter, and
early spring, although an appreciable amount of precipitation also occurs as
convective thunderstorms during the early part of the growing season. The average
annual temperature ranges from 63º to 67º Fahrenheit. The growing season
averages 280 days and ranges from 255 to 305 days.
The CRMB is located in the South Central Plains Level III Ecoregion and the Red
River Bottomlands Level IV Ecoregion (35g) (Omernik 1995), the Mississippi Delta
Cotton and Feed Grains Region (LRR O) and the Red River Alluvium Major Land
Resource Area (MLRA 131C; Natural Resources Conservation Service [NRCS]
2006). Natural topography within and around the CRMB is flat to moderately
undulating. Artificial features such as levees, spoil banks, and drainage ditches are
present within the CRMB project site. Typical drainage patterns for the area have
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March 15, 2016
been altered to accommodate agricultural and livestock operations on the site.

However, some areas remain poorly drained and exhibit soils with low permeability,
resulting in prolonged periods of saturation. The project site is situated in the
meander scrolls of the former channels and deposition features of the Cane River as
well as in the back swamp area of Bayou Barbue, a tributary to the Cane River.
Natural site elevation ranges from approximately 86 feet to 100 feet in elevation9
(Figure 6).
Wildlife common to region include beaver (Castor canadensis), bobcat (Lynx rufus),
white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), fox (Vulpes vulpes and Urocyon
cinereoargenteus), mink (Mustela vison), opossums (Didelphis virginiana), rabbit
(Sylvilagus spp.), raccoon (Procyon lotor), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), squirrel
(Sciurus spp.), armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) and various bird species.
Migratory game birds include various ducks, geese and doves. Many fish species
are also present in nearby waterways (NRCS 2006).
7.2 Existing and Surrounding Land Uses
The site is currently managed by the Owner for livestock grazing. Active
management consists of occasional chemical control of broad-leaved herbaceous
species and routine mowing. The project site is surrounded primarily by forested and
pasture lands (Figure 7). These areas are anticipated to remain in some type of
undeveloped land use in the future. Preliminary site evaluations show that the
existing forested stands adjacent to the CRMB contain only limited viable seed
sources for noxious and invasive species. DLS does not foresee any adverse
impacts to the mitigation site resulting from the continued existence and operation of
the neighboring land uses.
7.3 Soils
The mapped soil units within the CRMB are Pe: Perry clay, occasionally flooded;
Mp: Moreland clay, 0-1% slopes, occasionally flooded; La: Latanier clay, 0-1%
slopes, rarely flooded; Md: Moreland silt loam, 0-1% slopes, rarely flooded; and Gn:
Gallion silty clay loam, 0-1% slope (Figure 8). These map units contain varying
degrees of hydric soil components. The Pe and Mp map units have hydric
component ratings of 80% and 90%, respectively while the remaining map units
have a 1% rating (NRCS 20161; Table 2). Latanier and Moreland soils are
considered to be problematic soils as they may not show sufficient hydrologic
indicators due to the red parent material (NRCS 1998)10. Water and air move
through most of these soils at a relatively slow rate, and the surface remains wet for
long periods after heavy rains (NRCS 20162).
9
All site elevations are in North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD)
10
The NRCS 1988 document is out of date but the problem soil references are still applicable and used
as internal guidance by the NRCS in Louisiana; Dr. Michael Lindsey, State Soil Scientist for Louisiana,
NRCS, personal communication with Mr. Daniel Bollich, Ecological Program Director, Delta Land
Services, March 4, 2016.
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March 15, 2016
During a field investigation conducted by DLS in June of 2015, 49 data point

locations on the Owner’s property were evaluated for wetland hydrology, hydrophytic
vegetation and hydric soils per the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (AGCP) Regional
Supplement (USACE 2010). Forty three (43) of these data points were located
within the CRMB project area (Figure 8; Table 3). Of the 43 data points, soil profiles
were not evaluated at 4 locations as these sites were inundated with 4 to 10 inches
of surface water and hydrophytic vegetation was the dominant community therefore
these soils were assumed to be hydric. Soil profiles at the remaining 39 data points
within the CRMB were evaluated for hydric soil indicators per USACE 2010 and the
Field Indicators of Hydric Soils (NRCS 2010). Fourteen (14) contained a Depleted
Matrix (F3), one contained Dark Surfaces (F6) and 9 contained Red Parent Material
(TF2) and were accompanied by the presence of wetland hydrology and a
dominance of hydrophytic vegetation. The remaining 15 data points had no
observable indicators sufficient to be considered a hydric soil. Of the 11 soil profiles
observed within the 221.1 acres selected for wetland re-establishment, 10 of these
were in areas mapped as Mp (90% hydric rating) and one was in an area mapped as
La (1% hydric rating). Based on field indicators, 5 contained an F3 indicator while
the remaining 6 contained the TF2 indicator but did not contain both wetland
hydrology or hydrophytic vegetation communities. However, DLS anticipates that
once vegetation and hydrology is restored, the TF2 indicator will apply and these
areas will be considered wetlands.
7.4 Vegetation
The site is on the Red River alluvial plain adjacent to the Cane River. According to
the NRCS (2006), this resource area is primarily farms with scattered tracts of
forested wetlands. This area once consisted entirely of bottomland hardwood and
baldcypress forests. A review of the historical aerial photographic record indicates
that a portion of the site was cleared as early as 1941 and the entire site converted
to open ground by 1966. The property has remained in some type of agricultural use
since that time (Figures 9-15). Observation of adjacent, natural forested lands on
similar geomorphic and physiographic settings serves to verify that this property was
once a forested wetland consisting of bottomland hardwood and baldcypress/swamp
wetlands. Trees/shrubs observed in extant bottomland hardwood forests near the
CRMB project areas included water oak (Quercus nigra), willow oak (Quercus
phellos), Nuttall oak (Quercus texana), cherrybark oak (Quercus pagoda), green ash
(Fraxinus pennsylvanica), red maple (Acer rubrum), sweetgum (Liquidambar
styraciflua), honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos), eastern cottonwood (Populus
deltoides), and sweet pecan (Carya illinoinensis)11. The major tree/shrub species in
neighboring swamp, of which there are residuals on Tract A, include baldcypress
(Taxodium distichum), water tupelo (Nyssa aquatic), green ash, Drummond red
maple (Acer rubrum var. drummondii), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), and
black willow (Salix nigra).
11
All plant scientific nomenclature is from Lichvar et al. (2014), USACE (2014) or NRCS (20163).
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March 15, 2016
Much of the CRMB is currently utilized as improved pasture. Hydrophytic vegetation

was dominant in 21 of the 43 data point locations described in Section 7.3. A
majority of the remaining areas were not dominated by hydrophytic vegetation which
was likely due to anthropogenic activities to maintain improved pastures (i.e.
drainage and subsequent vegetative manipulation). The dominant herbaceous
species in these pastures include white clover (Trifolium repens), perennial rye
(Lolium perenne), Brazilian vervain (Verbena brasiliensis), Carolina horsenettle
(Solanum carolinense), Vasey’s grass (Paspalum urvillei), curly dock (Rumex
crispus) and various spikerushes (Eleocharis spp.). Clusters of bahiagrass
(Paspalum notatum), Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), Carolina geranium
(Geranium carolinianum), spiny fruit buttercup (Ranunculus muricatus), and
southern dewberry (Rubus trivialis) also exist throughout the project area. The wetter
areas of pasture in Tract A contain hydrophytic herbaceous species such as dotted
smartweed (Persicaria punctata), narrow leaf cattail (Typha angustifolia), lamp rush
(Juncus effusus), and various sedges (Carex spp.).
7.5 Hydrology
The proposed CRMB project area is within the floodplain of the Cane River system.
The site is located in the 100-year flood zone per the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM; Figure 16). The
slightly undulating, terraced landscape was formed as a result of high flow events
exceeding geomorphic bankfull12 capacity of the Cane River, followed by the
associated draining and runoff events. The site drains to Bayou Bardue, a tributary
of the Cane River, via two small streams. One stream headwaters on Tract B while
the other headwaters slightly above Tract A. Two small waterbodies, Vercher Lake
and Pierson Lake, reside on Tract A. These waterbodies drain through the tributary
system which traverses Tract B in into Bayou Barbue. The hydrogeomorphic
wetland class of the CRMB is a combination of riverine wetlands to depressional
wetlands with the primary sources of hydrology resulting from a combination of
flooding events in the Cane River and Bayou Barbue, overland flow from adjacent
lands, and direct precipitation which measures at 56 to 58 inches per year13.
During the conversion from forested conditions to open agricultural lands,

anthropogenic hydrologic modifications were implemented for efficiently moving
water off site. Additionally, a levee was constructed along the southern boundary of
the CRMB for the purpose of preventing flooding from Bayou Barbue. Structures
with flap gates were installed where Stream One exits the CRMB property. The
purpose of the gates is to allow for the outward flow of water while in an open
position but can be closed to prevent backwater flooding from entering the property.
12
Bankfull is the stage delineated by the elevation point of incipient flooding, indicated by deposits of
sand or silt at the active scour mark, break in Stream bank slope, perennial vegetation limit, rock
discoloration, and root hair exposure (from Fluvial Geomorphology Glossary
http://www.fgmorph.com/showglossary.php )
13
Southern Regional Climate Center map depicting statewide annual rainfall isobars based on 1971-2000
normal precipitation records (http://www.losc.lsu.edu/products/images/louisiana_annual_prcp.pdf).
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March 15, 2016
Surface hydrology within the CRMB was altered by a series of drainage ditches and
culverts throughout and along the perimeter of the property and by the
channelization of natural swales. Some of the lands utilized as pasture contain
drainage laterals throughout the fields which expedite the movement of surface
water from the pasture areas into artificial ditches. These drainage features were
installed to accommodate specific management goals to ensure agricultural
productivity and does have the effect of reducing the duration of ponding and
saturation on the site.
7.6 Existing Wetland Status
The CEMVK issued a Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination (PJD) to DLS on

September 8, 2015 (MVK-2015-00472) which identify approximately 471.9 acres of
the CRMB site as an existing Wetland or Other Water of the US (WOUS). Wetland
Restoration within areas currently identified as Wetlands or WOUS per the PJD are
considered rehabilitation. Wetland re-establishment will occur on areas currently
identified as non-wetland but are expected to become wetlands over a short period
of time once the restoration work is completed.
The current National Wetland Inventory (NWI) maps published by the United States
Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS 2015) identify portions of the property as
Palustrine Emergent (PEM), and Palustrine Unconsolidated Bottoms (PUB) per the
Cowardin classification system (Cowardin et al. 1979; Figure 17). These wetlands14
are associated with Vercher Lake and the meander scroll landscape on the historic
floodplain of the Cane River. Forested wetlands are mapped adjacent to the CRMB
as Palustrine Forested Wetlands (PFO).
8.0 Mitigation Bank Establishment and Operation
The primary loss of aquatic function within the proposed CRMB is due to hydrologic
alterations of the restoration site in the form of channelized and artificial drainages
designed to expedite the flow of surface water offsite. These drainages continue to
effectively remove surface water following precipitation and/or flooding events as well as
convey excess sediments and pollutants associated with agricultural production.
However, some depressions continue to pond for longer durations following these
events due to variations in topography.
The implementation of the CRMB will restore 673.9 acres of forested wetland habitat
and enhance the physical, chemical, and biological function of 13,535.9 LF of degraded
streams. The proposed mitigation work plan involves the backfilling of artificial drains,
afforestation of wetlands and riparian buffers, fluvial geomorphologic restoration, and
implementation of effective short-term management strategies to successfully establish
the bank (i.e. noxious/invasive species control, monitoring, replanting of native species,
etc.). Elimination of the existing drainage system will increase floodplain hydroperiod
14
The term “wetland” as used in this description indicates these habitats are mapped as wetlands per the
NWI map and does not imply that these areas have a CEMVN-issued jurisdictional determination.
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March 15, 2016
and hydrologic regime to an extent that would sufficiently support wetland hydrology
from adjacent surface runoff, ponding, and direct precipitation.
DLS will provide appropriate financial assurances to ensure the successful construction
and establishment of the mitigation bank per 33 CFR § 332.3 (n). The details of the
financial assurance mechanism will be described in the Draft Mitigation Banking
Instrument (MBI), which will be prepared per 33 CFR § 332.8 (6) should the CEMVK
and Interagency Review Team (IRT) find merit with the CRMB and continue with the
review process.
8.1 Restoration of Streams and Wetland Hydrology
Drainage features within the wetland restoration and riparian buffer areas will be
rendered ineffective in order to re-establish wetland hydrology and restore the
proper flow regimes in the receiving streams. To accomplish this, in situ earthen fill
material will be used to return artificial drainage ditches to grade (Figures C-7, C-8
and C-10). Hydrology restoration combined with the low permeability of the soils will
increase the retention time of surface water and saturation, which will reduce
nonpoint source runoff and improve water quality through increased nutrient uptake
by vegetation. There are no known hydrological disturbances on or adjacent to the
site which will adversely affect hydrologic restoration on the CRMB. DLS anticipates
no long-term structural management requirements needed to assure hydrologic
restoration.
DLS’s review of current site conditions and historic aerial photography reveals only
minor changes in stream pattern during the conversion to agriculture; therefore,
pattern alterations within restored reaches will be limited to slightly extending
meander lengths and marginally increasing stream sinuosity. Evidence suggests that
stream dimensions on site were altered from excavation and channelization, having
the effect of confining flood events to the limits of the banks. Stream channel
restoration will focus on altering the channel dimension in a manner that reduces
bank height ratios15 and increases the frequency at which overbank flooding can
occur. The estimated flow frequencies and sediment loads afforded the streams on
site by their watersheds do not necessitate major alteration of the channel profiles.
However, deeper pools with overhanging structures and vegetative cover will be
excavated along the outside of selected meander bends in an effort to manage
water temperature and maintain more desirable levels of dissolved oxygen for
extended periods following flows.
Modifications of the profile and dimension of the 7,796.8 LF designated as Stream

One on Figure 3 and Figure C-1 will focus on the construction of a bankfull bench on
either side of the channel. The excavated material will be deposited within the
existing confines of the channel. This modification will result in a wider and
15
Bank Height Ratio (BHR)= LBH/dmax where LBH is the Lowest Bank Height as measured from the
channel bottom and dmax is the deepest part of the channel up to bankfull elevation (Rosgen 2009).
10
March 15, 2016
shallower stream channel thereby lowering the bank height to bankfull width ratio
and increasing the probability that high flows will escape the confines of the channel
and settle onto the adjacent wetlands (Figures C-2 to C-6). The newly created
bankfull benches will be revegetated with native, wetland herbaceous species.
The profile of the 5,739.1 LF designated as Stream Two will be modified by

excavating pools at various locations along the existing stream’s pattern. This
stream will likely exhibit a flow regime similar to low gradient bayous and sloughs
and will serve to retain flood waters for prolonged periods. The remaining stream
channel outside of the excavated pool will be planted with baldcypress once all earth
work is completed (Figures C-11 to C-13).
Stream One will have a 100-foot riparian buffer on either side of the stream channel
and Stream Two will have a 200-foot riparian buffer on either side of the stream
channel. These riparian buffers will contain a mosaic of uplands and wetlands and
will be afforested as described in Section 8.2.
The flap-gated structures within the southern levee will remain for some period until
seedlings are planted and begin to establish themselves. Once the seedlings are
established, DLS will consider replacement of the flapgates with a open, passive
structure (i.e. culvert[s]) to allow for natural drainage of the CRMB to occur as well
as to allow any floodwaters from Bayou Bardue to enter the southernmost portion of
the CRMB (i.e. allow backwater flooding to the site).
DLS estimates that stream restoration and wetland hydrology restoration will result
in the excavation and subsequent redepositing of approximately 166,413 to 210,632
cubic yards of native soil material. No fill material will be required from offsite and
DLS anticipates that all material excavated will be redeposited on-site in a beneficial
manner therefore no offsite disposal of excess material will be required. Any
excavation and deposition of fill within existing, jurisdictional wetlands will be done in
a manner which results in the rehabilitation of an aquatic resource therefore DLS
anticipates that this activity will be covered under a Nationwide Permit 2716 or
comparable DA permit.
8.2 Afforestation of Wetlands, Uplands, and Riparian Buffers
Afforestation activities will commence with mowing and/or shredding of existing

herbaceous vegetation prior to the fall of the planting year. Herbicide treatments will
be applied by a certified and licensed applicator and subsoiling (ripping) of the rows
to be planted will be conducted to a depth of approximately 18 inches (Allen et al.
2001). During the winter following site preparation, bare-root seedlings will be
planted in the subsoiled rows at an appropriate spacing to facilitate a minimum
planting density of 435 to 436 seedlings per acre (i.e. minimum of 10 square feet per
16
The Nationwide Permit 27 is for restoration, establishment and enhancement activities in waters of the
United States provided such activity result in a net increase in aquatic resource functions and services
(Federal Register Volume 77 Number 34, February 21, 2012).
11
March 15, 2016
planted stem). Specifically, areas above 94 feet will be restored as a sugarberry-

American elm-green ash-sweetgum-water oak bottomland hardwood (Type 2 and
Type 3) while areas between 92 and 94 feet will be restored as an overcup-water
hickory bottomland hardwood (Type 1). Areas below 92 feet will be restored to
southern baldcypress swamp. The Stream Two channel planting will resemble that
of the baldcypress swamp mosaic while the riparian buffer will resemble the Type 2-
3 bottomland hardwood mosaic. The upland restoration areas will also resemble the
Type 2-3 bottomland hardwood mosaic but will include native, non-wetland species
with an indicator status of Facultative Upland (FACU) as described by Lichvar et al.
(2012), Lichvar et al. (2014) and USACE (2014).
Afforestation activities will include the planting of native BLH and Swamp species
during the first planting season (January 1st through March 31st) following site
preparation. Tables 4 describes the species suitable for each habitat type. The
arrangement of species was based upon species noted in adjacent reference sites
as well as those in which the native range has been documented for the CRMB by
the Louisiana Natural Heritage (LNH 2009), Lester et al. (2005), Burns and Honkala
(1990), USACE (2014) and NRCS 20163). The species selected will be site-
appropriate in terms of habitat design, soil-moisture regime, and species richness.
The exact species and quantities to be planted will be determined by the availability
of such species from commercial nurseries providing localized ecotype seedlings.
At least five to ten species shall be represented in the planting mosaic to insure
adequate species richness and seedlings will be mixed prior to planting so that
areas are not afforested with a monotypic species community (Twedt and Best
2004). Hard mast17 species should account for 40% to 60% of the bottomland
hardwood plantings, and baldcypress should account for 50% to 80% of the
baldcypress swamp plantings. All species selected for afforestation have a
designated growth habit of a tree18 or combination tree/shrub19 per NRCS 20163.
The species selected for planting within the baldcypress swamp and Type 1
bottomland hardwood restoration areas will have flood tolerance classes ranging
from constant inundation for up to one year (Class I) to long-term seasonal flooding
(Class III) as purported by Shankman (1996). The afforestation effort within the
Type 2-3 bottomland hardwood areas will integrate the utilization of fast-growing soft
mast species with slower-growing hard mast species to allow for greater vertical
structural diversity, which is necessary habitat for forest breeding birds of highest
conservation importance (Twedt et al. 1999). This will create a scrub-shrub habitat
to form early in succession which will be juxtaposed to mature forest thus allowing
more thamnic species to be present with higher nest success rates (i.e., source
habitat). Additionally, the presence of adjacent habitat types creates ecotones
17
For the purpose of this, hard mast is defined as heavy-seeded species of Quercus spp. and Carya spp.
18
Trees are defined as perennial, woody plant with a single stem (trunk), normally greater than 13 to 16
feet in height; under certain environmental conditions, some tree species may develop a multi-stemmed
or short growth form (less than 13 feet in height).
19
Shrubs are defined as perennial, multi-stemmed woody plant that is usually less than 13 to 16 feet in
height. Shrubs typically have several stems arising from or near the ground, but may be taller than 16 feet
or single-stemmed under certain environmental conditions.
12
March 15, 2016
(transition zones) that increase the nesting success of silvicolous bird species such
as Acadian flycatchers (Empidonax virescens) as these species are not forced
deeper into the forest interior such as when there is a drastic shift from one habitat
type to another (i.e., forested area to grassland). The integration of rapid growth
early successional species mimics early successional seral stages that provide
nursery habitat for late successional forest species which exhibit increased growth in
partial cover and dappled sunlight exposure. The early successional community
creates abiotic and biotic environmental conditions that promote seedling
emergence and survival of late successional species (Twedt and Portwood 2003,
Gardiner and Hodges 1998).
8.3 Management of Non-Mitigation Features
The remaining 11.1 acres within the CRMB conservation easement will consist of
non-credit features such as an existing electrical utility line right of way (ROW),
access trails and maintained wildlife openings for use as open space or planted as a
food plot. The ROW, wildlife openings and access trails represent less than 1.2% of
the total bank acreage. The current locations and configurations of these features do
not result in major breaks or fragmentation of the restored habitat. Given that
recreational uses, such as hunting and wildlife observation, are allowed within the
mitigation bank, these open spaces will serve to facilitate these uses while not
interfering with wetland functions provided by the restored wetland and upland
forests.
A small tractor or all-terrain vehicle (ATV) and associated implements will be used
for managing the access trails and wildlife openings. Management will consist of
bush-hogging and/or light disking for seedbed preparation, seeding by a small drill or
seed spreader, and harrowing for seed coverage.
8.4 Bank Operation
DLS will operate the CRMB as the sponsor. The MBI will describe the operation of
the CRMB in greater detail. This instrument will include more information on the
objectives, site selection, site protection instrument, and baseline information, as
well as a credit determination, credit release schedule, detailed mitigation work plan,
performance standards, monitoring requirements, long-term management plan,
adaptive management plan, financial assurances, service area use, legal
responsibilities of the sponsor, default and closure provisions, reporting protocols,
and other pertinent information.
9.0 Long-term Protection, Maintenance, Sustainability and Water Rights
The CRMB will be subject to a perpetual conservation servitude in accordance with in

accordance with Louisiana. R.S. 9:1271, et seq. The conservation servitude will be held
by a qualified, non-profit organization whose mission is to retain or protect the land’s
natural habitat, open space, scenic, educational, recreational, historical, or cultural
13
March 15, 2016
values. Following approval of the MBI, the servitude will be recorded in the Mortgage
and Conveyances Records Office of Natchitoches Parish. As a requirement to
receiving any advanced credit release authorization, DLS will provide the CEMVK with
evidence of the recording pursuant to 33 CFR § 332.8(t). With the possible exception of
the utility ROW, there are currently no known existing surface encumbrances which
would interfere with the ability of the conservation servitude to protect the site.
Currently, survey work is being conducted by a Louisiana registered land surveyor and
title work is being reviewed by DLS’ title and real estate attorney. Any encumbrance
discovered as a result of this process will be identified and either removed or
subordinated to the conservation servitude. Any encumbrances which cannot be
removed or subordinated to the conservation servitude will be identified and described
in the MBI as to its potential effect on long-term viability of the restoration project.
Additionally, any acreage changes which may result from the final survey will be
reflected within the MBI.
Long-term management will consist of monitoring, vegetation management, invasive

species control, boundary maintenance, site protection, and the funding of such
activities. The forest wetland habitat will be managed to increase and maintain the
biological, chemical, and physical wetland functions of the CRMB, which will provide
forested habitat capable of supporting populations for priority wildlife species (e.g.,
native wildlife and Nearctic-Neotropical migrants). Invasive species control will include
control of nuisance invasive species such as Chinese tallow (Triadica sebifera), nutria
(Myocastor coypus) and feral hogs (Sus scrofa). Management and maintenance should
encourage the development of snags and woody debris. Snags and woody debris
serve as microhabitat for various insects, beetles and termites which are an important
food source for Nearctic-Neotropicals as well as the Louisiana black bear (Ursus
americanus luteolus) (BBCC 2015) . Snags are also beneficial to various species of
cavity-nesting birds such as downy woodpeckers (Picoides pubescens), hairy
woodpeckers (Picoides villosus), red-bellied woodpeckers (Melanerpes carolinus) and
white-breasted nuthatches (Sitta canadensis). The encouragement of habitat which
supports these bird species is beneficial for long-term forest health as studies show
these species are beneficial in slowing the spread of emerald ash borers (Agrilus
planipennis), an invasive species which could pose a risk to ash (Fraxinus spp.) species
in the near future (Koenig et al. 2013). Deadwood is an important component for
various wetland functions such as nutrient cycling and provides habitat for various
species of invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles (Brinson et al. 1995, NRCS 2003).
Loeb (2013) states that snags, particularly those large in size and located in clusters,
are important in provide roosting habitat for various tree bats such as southern myotis
and the Rafinesque big-eared bat. Maintenance of desired forest conditions described
by LMVJV (2007) that are compatible with the maintenance of wetland function should
be considered in long-term management strategies. A long-term management plan will
be included with the MBI which will detail long-term management needs, costs and
identify a funding mechanism. DLS, or other Long-term Steward should one be
appointed in accordance with in accordance with 33 CFR § 332.7 (d), shall be
responsible protecting lands contained within the CRMB in perpetuity.
14
March 15, 2016
With regard to water rights, the proposed CRMB will depend primarily on precipitation,
supplemented by high water tables, and the potential for backwater flooding associated
with Cane River and its local tributaries. As such, long-term hydrology maintenance will
not depend on the utilization of water captured from irrigation wells or nearby surface
water (i.e. irrigation canals); therefore, sufficient water rights are ensured for such
purposes. DLS does not foresee any adverse impacts on neighboring properties
resulting from the implementation of this project.
10.0 Conclusion
In summary, the restoration of forested wetlands within the 928.4-acre CRMB will
provide additional wetland functions and values which are not being realized under the
current land use. Implementation of the project will result in the restoration of 917.3
acres of palustrine forested wetlands, uplands and riparian areas. The cessation of
current and future livestock grazing; the elimination of anthropogenic drainage features;
the re-establishment of natural forested cover; and the restoration of natural hydrologic
conditions will result in improved water quality for Bayou Barbue and its receiving
waterway, the Cane River.
11.0 References
Allen, J.A., Keeland, B.D., Stanturf, J.A., Clewell, A.F., and H.E. Kennedy (2001 [rev.
2004]). A Guide to Bottomland Hardwood Restoration: US Geological Survey,
Biological Resources Division Information and Technology Report
USGS/BRD/ITR-2000-0011. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Research
Station, General Technical Report SRS-40, 132 pp.
Black Bear Conservation Coalition (2015) Black Bear Management Handbook for
Louisiana, Mississippi, Southern Arkansas, and East Texas, 4th Edition. March
2005.
Brinson, M. M., F.R. Hauer, L.C. Lee, W.L. Nutter, R.D. Rheinhardt, R.D. Smith, and D.
Whigham, D. (1995) A guidebook for application of hydrogeomorphic
assessments to riverine wetlands, Technical Report WRP-DE-11, U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. NTIS No. AD A308
365.
Burns, Russell M., and Barbara H. Honkala (1990) Silvics of North America: 1. Conifers;
2. Hardwoods. Agricultural Handbook 654. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Washington, DC. Vol. 2., 877 pages.
Cowardin, L.M, V. Carter, F.C. Golet and E.T. LaRoe (1979) Classification of Wetlands
and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Department of the Interior,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31 December 1979 Reprinted 1992.
15
March 15, 2016
Gardiner, E.S. and J.D. Hodges (1998) Growth and biomass distribution of cherry bark
oak (Quercus pagoda Raf.) seedlings as influences by light availability. Forest
Ecology and Management 108: 127-134.
Kelly, J.R., Jr. and R.D. Rau (2006) American Woodcock Population Status, 2006. U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, Maryland. 15 pp.
Koenig, W.D, A.M. Liebhold, D.N. Bonter, W.M. Hochachka, and J.L. Dickinson (2013)
Effects of the emerald ash borer invasion on four species of birds. In: Biological
Invasions (2013) 15:2095-2103.
Lester G., S. Sorenson, P. Faulkner, C. Reid, and I. Maxit (2005) Louisiana

Comprehensive Wildlife Strategy (Wildlife Action Plan). Louisiana Department of
Wildlife and Fisheries.
Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner (2014) The National
Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-
42.
Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner (2012) National Wetland
Plant List Indicator Ratings Definitions, : U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer
Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering
Laboratory Technical Note (ERDC\CRREL TN-12-1), Hanover, NH.
Loeb, S. (2013) Conservation and Management of Declining Bat Populations in Eastern

Forests [PowerPoint®Slides]. Webinar Presentation, July 24, 2013.
Louisiana Natural Heritage Program (2009) The Natural Communities of Louisiana.

Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.
Lower Mississippi Valley Joint Venture (2007) Restoration, Management and Monitoring
of Forest Resources in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley: Recommendations for
Enhancing Wildlife Habitat, Version 5.2 (FINAL REPORT). Wilson, R., K.
Ribbeck, S. King, and D. Twedt. Lower Mississippi Valley Joint Venture Forest
Resource Conservation Working Group.
Mississippi Museum of Natural Science (2005) Mississippi’s Comprehensive Wildlife

Conservation Strategy. Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks,
Mississippi Museum of Natural Sciences, Jackson, Mississippi.
National Fish, Wildlife and Plants Climate Adaptation Strategy Management Team
(2012) National Fish, Wildlife and Plants Climate Adaptation Strategy. Public
Review Draft, January 2012.
Natural Resources Conservation Service (20161) Web Soil Survey [website]. U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey
16
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Staff. Available URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/ (accessed March

11, 2016).
Natural Resources Conservation Service (20162) Official Soil Series Descriptions (OSD)
[website]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation
Service, Soil Survey Staff. Available URL:
http://soils.usda.gov/technical/classification/osd/index.html (accessed March 11,
2016).
Natural Resources Conservation Service (20163) The PLANTS Database [website].

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service,
National Plant Data Center. Available URL: http://plants.usda.gov. (accessed
March 11, 2016).
Natural Resources Conservation Service (2010) Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the
United States, Version 7.0, 2010. USDA, NRCS,in cooperation with the National
Technical Committee for Hydric Soils. Edited by L.M. Vasilas, Soil Scientist,
NRCS, Washington, DC; G.W. Hurt, Soil Scientist, University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL; and C.V. Noble, Soil Scientist, USACE, Vicksburg, MS
Natural Resources Conservation Service (2006) Land Resource Regions and Major
Land Resource Areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin.
United States Department of Agriculture Handbook 296.
Natural Resources Conservation Service (2003) Wetland Restoration, Enhancement,

and Management. USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute, January 2003.
Natural Resources Conservation Service (1998) Conservation Program Manual, First

Edition 440-V-CPM, Louisiana Amendment to the WRP Handbook.
NatureServe (2016) NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web

application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available URL:
http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. (accessed: March 13, 2016 ).
North American Waterfowl Management Plan (2004) North American Waterflowl

Management Plan 2004. Implementation framework: strengthening the biological
foundation. Canadian Wildlife Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Secretaria
de Medio Ambientey Recursos Naturales, 106 pp.
Omernik, J. M., 1995. Ecoregions: A Spatial Framework for Environmental

Management. In Biological Assessment and Criteria: Tools for Water Resource
Planning and Decision Making, W. Davis and T. Simon (Editors). Lewis
Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, pp.49-62.
Rosgen, D. (2009) Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply

(WARSS), 2nd ed, Wildland Hydrology, Fort Collins, CO.
17
March 15, 2016
Shankman, D. (1996) Stream channelization and changing vegetation patterns in the

U.S. Coastal Plain IN Geographical Review, Vol. 86, No. 2 (April 1996), pp. 216-
232.
Society of American Foresters (2008) The Dictionary of Forestry [website]. Copyright

1988 by the Society of American Foresters. Available URL:
http://dictionaryofforestry.org (accessed March 11, 2016).
Taylor, D. (2006) Forest Management and Bats. Bat Conservation International

Publication.
Twedt, D.J, S.G. Somershoe, K.R. Hazler, R.J. Cooper (2010) Landscape and
vegetation effects on avian reproduction on bottomland forest restorations.
Journal of Wildlife Management 74(3): 423-436, 2010; DOI: 10.2193/2008-563.
Twedt, D.J. and C. Best (2004) Restoration of floodplain forests for conservation of
migratory land birds. Ecological Restoration 22 (3): 194-203.
Twedt, D.J. and J. Portwood (2003) Synergy of agroforestry and bottom land hardwood
afforestation. Proceedings 6th Conference on Agroforestry in North America. 6:
85-98.
Twedt, D., D. Pashley, C. Hunter, A. Mueller, C. Brown and B. Ford (1999) Partners in
Flight Bird Conservation Plan for the Mississippi Alluvial Valley, Version 1.0.
Twedt, D.J. and C.R. Loesch (1999) Forest area and distribution in the Mississippi
Alluvial Valley: implications for breeding bird conservation. Journal of
Biogeography. 26:1215-1224.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2014). National Wetland Plant List, version 3.2
[website]. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development
Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH
Available URL: http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/ (accessed March 11,
2016).
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2010) Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers
Wetland Delineation Manual: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Regions (Version
2.0). US Army Engineer Research and Development Center Environmental
Laboratory Technical Report ERDC/EL TR-10-20.
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2015) National Wetlands Inventory website. U.S.
Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. Available
URL: http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/ (accessed March 10, 2016).
18
Attachments
Attachment A: Tables and Figures
Table 1. Existing and proposed restoration conditions at the Cane River Mitigation Bank in
Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana.
Baseline Condition1 Mitigation Habitat and Type Acres

Non-wetland Pasture Type 2 and 3 Bottomland Hardwood Re-establishment (>94 feet NAVD) 137.2
Wetland Pasture Type 2 and 3 Bottomland Hardwood Rehabilitation (>94 feet NAVD) 142.2
Non-wetland Pasture Type 1 Bottomland Hardwood Re-establishment (92-94 feet NAVD) 74.7
Wetland Pasture Type 1 Bottomland Hardwood Rehabilitation (92-94 feet NAVD) 196.4
Non-wetland Pasture Baldcypress Swamp Re-establishment (<92 feet NAVD) 10.2
Wetland Pasture/
Emergent Wetland Baldcypress Swamp Rehabilitation (<92 feet NAVD) 113.2
Range
Non-wetland Pasture Upland Hardwood Buffer Restoration (>94 feet NAVD) 156.0
Wetland/Non-wetland
Stream One Riparian Buffer Restoration 25.9
Pasture
Wetland/Non-wetland
Stream Two Riparian Buffer Restoration 46.0
Pasture
Other Waters/ Wetland
Stream One Channel Restoration (7,796.8 linear feet) 8.9
Pasture
Other Waters/ Wetland
Stream Two Channel Restoration (5,739.1 linear feet) 6.6
Pasture
Total Wetland Restoration Credit Acreage 673.9
Total Upland Restoration Acreage 156.0
Total Stream/Riparian Restoration Acreage 87.4
Total Restoration Acreage 917.3
Pasture Wildlife Openings 6.0
Pasture/ Electrical
Utility Line Right-of- Non-forested Electrical Utility Line Right-of-Way 3.9
Way
Pasture Access Trails 1.2
Total Non-mitigation Acreage 11.1
Total Project Acreage 928.4
1
Wetland and Other Waters baseline conditions were determined to be wetlands per a preliminary jurisidictional determination issued by
CEMVK to DLS on September 8, 2015 (MVK-2015-00472).
Table 2. Soil Map Units comprising the Cane River Mitigation Bank in Natchitoches Parish,
Louisiana.
Map Component
1 Component Hydric Hydric
Unit Map Unit Name Component Name and phase Representative 2
Landform Rating Criterion
Symbol Percentage
Gallion silty clay
flood-plain
Gn loam, 0 to 1 percent Buxin, occasionally flooded 1 Yes 4
steps
slopes
Latanier clay, 0 to 1
flood-plain
La percent slopes, rarely Moreland, occasionally flooded 1 Yes 4
steps
flooded
Moreland silt loam, 0
flood-plain
Md to 1 percent slopes, Moreland, occasionally flooded 1 Yes 4
steps
rarely flooded
Moreland clay, 0 to 1
flood-plain
Mp percent slopes, Moreland, occasionally flooded 90 Yes 4
steps
occasionally flooded
Perry clay, natural
Pe Perry 80 Yes 2
occasionally flooded levees
1
A Map unit is a collection of areas defined and named the same in terms of their soil components or miscellaneous areas or both.
(http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/use/hydric/?cid=nrcs142p2_053959)
2
A hydric rating of 4 indicates map units that are frequently flooded for long durations or very long durations during the growing
season that a) based on the range of characteristics for the soil series, will at least in part meet one or more Field Indicators of Hydric
Soils in the United States, or b) Show evidence that the soils meet the definition of a hydric soil. A long duration is defined as a
duration class in which inundation for a single event ranges from 7 days to 1 month.
(http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/use/hydric/?cid=nrcs142p2_053959)
Table 3. Soil profile analysis at the proposed Cane River Mitigation Bank in Natchitoches Parish,
Louisiana (1 of 3).
Hydric
Data Hydric
Map Unit Name Soil Explanation
Point Rating 1
Indicator
TF2 but no wetland hydrology or
1 Perry clay, occasionally flooded 80 None hydrophytic vegetation community
present
Four inches of surface water and
2 Perry clay, occasionally flooded 80 Other dominant hydrophtyic vgetation
community
Latanier clay, 0 to 1% slopes, rarely
3 1 F3
flooded
4 1 None hydrophytic vegetation community
flooded
present
community
6 Perry clay, occasionally flooded 80 None hydrophytic vegetation community
present
flooded
present
Ten inches of surface waters and
8 1 Other dominant hydrophtyic vgetation
flooded
community
9 1 F6
flooded
community
Moreland clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, Wetland hydrology or hydrophytic

17 90 TF2
occasionally flooded vegetation community present
Moreland clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes,
present
19 90 TF2
20 90 TF2
present
present
Louisiana (2 of 3).
Hydric
Data Hydric
Point Rating
Indicator
23 90 TF2
present
25 90 TF2
flooded
present
Latanier clay, 0 to 1% slopes, rarely Wetland hydrology or hydrophytic
27 1 TF2
flooded vegetation community present
flooded
present
29 80 F3
30 80 F3
31 80 F3
present
present
present
35 80 TF2
36 80 TF2
flooded
present
Latanier clay, 0 to 1% slopes, rarely Wetland hydrology or hydrophytic
38 1 TF2
flooded vegetation community present
39 80 F3
40 80 F3
Louisiana (3 of 3).
Hydric
Data Hydric
Point Rating
Indicator
41 80 F3
42 80 F3
43 80 F3
present
45 80 F3
46 80 F3
47 80 F3
48 80 F3
49 80 F3
1
Hydric Soil Indicators listed per the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal
Plain Region (Version 2.0) (USACE 2010).
Table 4. Proposed Planting Composition at the Cane River Mitigation Bank in Natchitoches Parish,
Louisiana (1 of 2).
1
Baldcypress Swamp and Stream Two Channel (130.0 Acres)
2 Indicator 3
Common Name Scientific Name Composition
Status2
baldcypress Taxodium distichum* OBL >50%
swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora OBL <25%
overcup oak Quercus lyrata OBL <25%
Nuttall oak Quercus texana FACW <25%
water hickory Carya aquatica OBL <25%
Drummond red maple Acer rubrum var. drummondii OBL4 <15%
mayhaw Crataegus opaca OBL <15%
buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis OBL <15%
Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana OBL <15%
5
pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda OBL <15%
eastern swampprivet Forestiera acuminata OBL <5%
planertree Planera aquatica OBL <5%
Type 1 Bottomland Hardwood (271.1 Acres)
2 Indicator 3
Common Name Scientific Name Composition
Status2
overcup oak Quercus lyrata** OBL <25%
willow oak Quercus phellos** FACW <25%
Nuttall oak Quercus texana** FACW <25%
Delta post oak Quercus similis** FACW <25%
water hickory Carya aquatica** OBL <25%
baldcypress Taxodium distichum OBL <25%
Drummond red maple Acer rubrum var. drummondii OBL4 <15%
mayhaw Crataegus opaca OBL <15%
Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana OBL <15%
green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica FACW <15%
pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda5 OBL <15%
eastern swampprivet Forestiera acuminata OBL <5%
1
All species selected have flood tolerances of Class I, II, or III as described in Shankman 1996.
2
Scientific name and indicator status from 2014 National Wetland Plant List (http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/) except where otherwise noted
3
Exact species and quantities to be determined by seedling availability from commercial sources providing seedlings grown from localized
ecotypes.
4
Indicator status from 1988 National Wetland Plant List, Region 2 as 2014 National Wetland Plant List does not differentiate indicator status for
species with trinomials.
5
Species not noted in Natchitoches Parish per 2014 National Wetland Plant List (http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/) or USDA Plants Database
(http://plants.usda.gov) but is noted in neighboring Rapides and Bienville Parishes as a native species.
*These collective of these species should be between 50 and 80% of overall composition of the specified area.
**These collective of these species should be between 40 and 60% of overall composition of the specified area.
Table 4. Proposed Planting Composition at the Cane River Mitigation Bank in Natchitoches Parish,
Louisiana (2 of 2).
Type 2-3 Bottomland Hardwood and Stream Riparian Buffer (351.3 Acres)
Indicator
Common Name Scientific Name1 Composition2
Status
cow oak Quercus michauxii* FACW <25%
cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda* FACW <25%
willow oak Quercus phellos* FACW <25%
water oak Quercus nigra* FAC <25%
Delta post oak Quercus similis* FACW <25%
Shumard’s oak Quercus shumardii* FAC <25%
Nuttall oak Quercus texana* FACW <25%
red maple Acer rubrum FAC <15%
pawpaw Asimina triloba FAC <15%
sugarberry Celtis laevigata FACW <15%
sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua FAC <15%
American sycamore Platanus occidentalis FACW <15%
eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides FAC <15%
American elm Ulmus americana FAC <15%
cedar elm Ulmus crassifolia FAC <15%
Upland Forested Buffer (156.0 Acres)
Indicator
Common Name Scientific Name1 Composition2
Status
sweet pecan Carya illinoinensis* FACU <25%
cow oak Quercus michauxii* FACW <25%
cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda* FACW <25%
willow oak Quercus phellos* FACW <25%
water oak Quercus nigra* FAC <25%
Shumard’s oak Quercus shumardii* FAC <25%
Nuttall oak Quercus texana* FACW <25%
live oak Qercus virginiana* FACU <25%
red maple Acer rubrum FAC <15%
pawpaw Asimina triloba FAC <15%
sugarberry Celtis laevigata FACW <15%
sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua FAC <15%
red mulberry Morus rubra FACU <15%
American sycamore Platanus occidentalis FACW <15%
eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides FAC <15%
American elm Ulmus americana FAC <15%
cedar elm Ulmus crassifolia FAC <15%
1
Scientific name and indicator status from 2014 National Wetland Plant List (http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/) except where otherwise noted
2
Exact species and quantities to be determined by seedling availability from commercial sources providing seedlings grown from localized
ecotypes.
*These collective of these species should be between 40 and 60% of overall composition of the specified area.
I
Cane River Mitigation Bank
Legend
Projec tArea(
928.
4ac ) USGS QUADRANGLE MAP
0 1,
000 2,
000 4,
000 Natchitoches Parish, LA
Created :TSC/AR CVI
EW
Approved :DEB
Feet Date:3/7/2016
Map No.:F02_Quad Map
Sourc e:USGS7.
5-Min uteQuad ran gle“Cloutierville,LA” FIGURE 2
Type 2 and 3 Bottomland Hardwood Re-establishment (137.2 ac)
Type 2 and 3 Bottomland Hardwood Rehabilitation (142.2 ac)
Type 1 Bottomland Hardwood Re-establishment (74.7 ac)
Type 1 Bottomland Hardwood Rehabilitation (196.4 ac)
Baldcypress Swamp Re-establishment (10.2 ac)
Baldcypress Swamp Rehabilitation (113.2 ac)
Forested Upland Buffer Restoration (156.0 ac)
Stream One Riparian Buffer Restoration (25.9 ac)
Stream Two Riparian Buffer Restoration (46.0 ac)
Stream One Stream One Channel Restoration (8.9 ac)
7,796.8 Feet Stream Two Channel Restoration (6.6 ac)
Wildlife Opening (6.0 ac)
Overhead Electrical Utility Area (3.9 ac)
!
Access Trail (1.2 ac)

Drain to be Degraded (56,215 Linear Ft.)
!
!
!
" Tributary to Remain (4,866 Linear Ft.)

!
!
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!!
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!!
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Stream Two
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"
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5,739.1 Feet
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0 800
I
1,600 3,200
MITIGATION FEATURES MAP
Natchitoches Parish, LA
Created : TSC/ARCVIEW
Approved : DEB
Date :3/7/2016
Map No. : F03_mitigationfeatures.mxd
Feet
FIGURE 3
11140202
11140206
11140207
Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, TomTom, Intermap, increment P Corp.,

GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Ordnance
Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), swisstopo, MapmyIndia, ©
OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community

Legend
SERVICE AREA
I
Project Area (928.4 ac)
Middle-Red Coushatta (11140202) Natchitoches Parish, LA
Lower Red - Lake Iatt (11140206) Created : TSC/ARCVIEW
Approved : DEB
Bayou Pierre (11140207) 0 7.5 15 30 Date : 3/7/2016
Map No. : F04_ServiceArea.mxd
Miles FIGURE 4
Legend
Mixed Forest (211 sq. miles)
Scrub/Shrub (390 sq. miles)
Pasture/ Hay (320 sq. miles)
Open Water (131 sq. miles)
Cultivated Crops (855 sq. miles)
Deciduous Forest (154 sq. miles)
Woody Wetlands (340 sq. miles)
Evergreen Forest (855 sq. miles)
Grassland/ Herbaceous (1 sq. mile)
Developed, High Intensity (7 sq. miles)
Developed, Medium Intensity (16 sq. miles)
Developed, Low Intensity (76 sq. miles)
Developed, Open Space (100 sq. miles)
Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay) (3 sq. miles)
Emergent Herbaceous Wetlands (26 sq. miles)
Project Area

Legend
LAND USE WITHIN
I
Service Area SERVICE AREA
Approved : DEB
0 7.5 15 30 Date :3/7/2016
Map No. : F5_ServiceArea.mxd
Source: 2001 National Land Cover Database Miles FIGURE 5
I
0 0.5 1 2
Miles
Legend Cane River Mitigation Bank
Hay/Pasture (46.4%) Emergent Herbaceuous Wetlands (2.1%) LAND USE WITHIN

Woody Wetlands (16.0%) Evergreen Forest (2.1%)
ONE MILE EXTENT
Cultivated Crops (11.5%) Mixed Forest (0.8%) Natchitoches Parish, LA
Developed (9.8%) Deciduous Forest (0.6%)
Approved : DEB
Shrub/Scrub (8.2%) Herbaceuous (0.3%) Date : 3/7/2016
Open Water (3.8%) Barren Land (0.1%) Map No. : F07_SurroundingLanduse.mxd
Source: 2001 National Land Cover Database FIGURE 7

7 8
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!
3
! 4 6
!5
!
2 1
!!
10 9
! !
26
!
27
!
21 37
19 ! !
18 ! 20
! !
17 28
! 38
! ! 36
!
29 30
23 ! ! 31
!! ! 32
33
22 ! 35
! !
24 45
! 25 39 !
! 40 41
! ! ! 34
!
42 43
! !
49
44 !
!
46
! 47 48
! !
0 1,000
I
2,000 4,000
Feet Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS,

USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS
User Community

Mp: Moreland clay, occasionally flooded (54%)
La: Latanier clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded (37%) SOILS MAP UNITS
Pe: Perry clay, gently undulating (8%)
Md: Moreland silt loam (1%) Created : LJW/ARCGIS
Gn: Gallion silty clay loam, 0-1% slopes (<1%) Approved : DEB
! Data Point Location Date : 3/11/2016
Notes: Map No. : F08_Soils.mxd
1) Soil mapping units taken from Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database for Natchitoches Parish, LA 6/15/2007
2) Data point locations taken from Wetland Data Report dated June 18, 2015. FIGURE 8
Legend
Project Area (928.4 ac) 1941 Aerial Photograph
0 900
I
1,800 3,600
Approved : DEB
Date : 3/7/2016
Map No. : F09_Aerials
Feet FIGURE 9
Legend
0 900
I
1,800 3,600
Approved : DEB
Date : 3/7/2016
Feet FIGURE 10
Legend
0 900
I
1,800 3,600
Approved : DEB
Date : 3/7/2016
Feet FIGURE 11
Legend
0 900
I
1,800 3,600
Approved : JMJ
Date : 6/9/2015
Feet FIGURE 12
Legend
0 900
I
1,800 3,600
Approved : DEB
Date : 3/7/2016
Feet FIGURE 13
Legend
0 900
I
1,800 3,600
Approved : DEB
Date : 3/7/2016
Feet FIGURE 14
Legend
2015 Aerial Photograph
I
Project Area (928.4 ac)
Approved : DEB
0 900 1,800 3,600 Date : 3/7/2016
Feet FIGURE 15
2
10
1
10
Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, TomTom, Intermap, increment P Corp.,

GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Ordnance
Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), swisstopo, MapmyIndia, ©
OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community
I
Legend
Project Area (928.4 ac) FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP
Zone AE Natchitoches Parish, LA
Zone A 0 1,000 2,000 4,000 Created : TSC/ARCVIEW
Approved : DEB
Date : 3/7/2016
Feet Map No. : F16_Floodzone.mxd
Source: FEMA FIRM 22069C0645D effective 07/06/2015 FIGURE 16

PFO1A
PFO1F
PFO2F
PEMF
PUBFh PUBFh PFO1A

PEMAPEM1A PFO2/1F
PUBFh PEMF
PFO1F PUBFh
PUBFh
PUBFh
PUBFh
PFO1A
PEMF
PEMF
PABF
PEMF
PFO1A
I
Project Area (928.4 ac) NATIONAL WETLAND

INVENTORY MAP
Freshwater Emergent Wetland
Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland 0 800 1,600 3,200 Natchitoches Parish, LA
Freshwater Pond Approved : DEB
Feet Date : 3/7/2016
Map No. : F17_NWIMap
SOURCE: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Publication date 5/24/2015. National Wetlands Inventory website.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/ FIGURE 17
Attachment B: Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination
Attachment C: Hydrology Restoration Drawings
Stream One TRACT A
A'
A
B B' C
A
N
E
RIV
ER
Stream Two
C C'
F'
F
J J'
'
D D
TRACT B
E' K'
K I
E
CA
I'
NE R
'
R II V
G G
H'
V EE R
Stream One
H
R
7,796.8 Feet
I
L'
L
Stream Two
5,739.1 Feet
0 800 1,600 3,200
Feet Esri, HERE, DeLorme, MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the

GIS user community

Project Area (928.4 acres) HYDROLOGIC RESTORATION
Forested Wetland Restoration (673.8 acres) PLAN VIEW
Forested Upland Restoration (156.0 acres) Natchitoches Parish, LA
Stream Channel/ Riparian Buffer Restoration (87.4 acres) Created : TSC/ARCVIEW
Approved : DEB
Open Space (11.1 acres)
Date :3/7/2016
! ! Drain to be Degraded (56,215 feet)
Map No. : C-1_Planview
" " Tributary to Remain (4,866 feet)
FIGURE C-1
A A'
EXISTING CROSS-SECTION
EXISTING PASTURE ELEVATION

105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
A A'
PROPOSED CROSS-SECTION
RECONNECTED FLOOD PRONE AREA BKF BENCH RESTORED STREAM CHANNEL RECONNECTED FLOOD PRONE AREA
105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
Restored Channel Bottom
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION (PLACED IN RIPARIAN BUFFER) CROSS-SECTION A

*EXCAVATED MATERIAL TO BE PLACED IN ABANDONED STREAM CHANNEL (REHABILITATED WETLAND). Created: TSC/AutoCAD
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
Dwg. No.: CaneRiver_xsections.dwg
FIGURE C-2
B B'
PASTURE EXISTING CHANNEL DIMENSION PASTURE

105 105
100 100
95 95
FEET
NAVD
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
B B'
RECONNECTED FLOOD PRONE AREA RESTORED STREAM CHANNEL BKF BENCH RECONNECTED FLOOD
105 PRONE AREA 105
100 100
95 Restored Channel Bottom 95
FEET
NAVD
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION (PLACED IN RIPARIAN BUFFER) CROSS-SECTION B
Created: TSC/AutoCAD
PROPOSED EARTHEN FILL
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-3
C C'

105 105
100 100
95 95
FEET
NAVD
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
C C'
RECONNECTED FLOOD RESTORED STREAM CHANNEL BKF BENCH RECONNECTED FLOOD

105 PRONE AREA PRONE AREA 105
100 100
95 Restored Channel Bottom 95
FEET
NAVD
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION (PLACED IN RIPARIAN BUFFER) CROSS-SECTION C

Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-4
D D'

105 105
100 100
95 95
FEET
NAVD
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
D D'
RECONNECTED FLOOD BKF BENCH RESTORED STREAM CHANNEL RECONNECTED FLOOD

100 100
Restored Channel Bottom
95 95
FEET
NAVD
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION (PLACED IN RIPARIAN BUFFER) CROSS-SECTION D
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-5
E E'

105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
E E'
RECONNECTED FLOOD BKF BENCH RESTORED STREAM CHANNEL BKF BENCH RECONNECTED FLOOD
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION (RIPARIAN BUFFER) CROSS-SECTION E
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
* SEE WITH FRESHWATER EMERGENT VEGETATION
FIGURE C-6
F F'
PASTURE EXISTING DRAIN PASTURE

105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
F F'
RESTORED WETLAND
105 105
Restored Final Grade

100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION CROSS-SECTION F
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-7
G G'
SPOIL LEVEE AGRICULTURAL DRAIN PASTURE

105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
G G'
RESTORED WETLAND
105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION CROSS-SECTION G

Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-8
H H'
PASTURE STABLE TRIBUTARY DIVERSION PASTURE

105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
H H'
RESTORED WETLAND
105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
*NOTE: NO MODIFICATION BETWEEN EXISTING AND PROPOSED; VEGATATIVE PLANTINGS ONLY. CROSS-SECTION H
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-9
I I'
PASTURE SPOIL AGRICULTURAL DITCH SPOIL PASTURE

105 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
I I'
RESTORED WETLAND
105 105
Restored Final Grade Restored Final Grade

100 Restored Final Grade 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION (PLACED IN AGRICULTURAL FIELD) CROSS-SECTION I
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-10
J J'
PASTURE EXISTING STREAM CHANNEL PASTURE

105 (GRAZED) 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
J J'
AFFORESTED RIPARIAN AFFORESTED STREAM CHANNEL / SLOUGH AFFORESTED RIPARIAN

105 BUFFER BUFFER 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET

*NOTE: NO MODIFICATION BETWEEN EXISTING AND PROPOSED; VEGATATIVE PLANTINGS ONLY.
CROSS-SECTION J
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-11
K K'

105 (GRAZED) 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
K K'
AFFORESTED RIPARIAN RE-ESTABLISHMENT AND AFFORESTED STREAM CHANNEL / SLOUGH AFFORESTED RIPARIAN
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
PROPOSED EXCAVATION (PLACED IN AGRICULTURAL FIELD) CROSS-SECTION K
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-12
L L'

105 (GRAZED) 105
100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
L L'
AFFORESTED RIPARIAN AFFORESTED STREAM CHANNEL / SLOUGH AFFORESTED RIPARIAN

100 100
95 95
NAVD
FEET
90 90
85 85
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
FEET
*NOTE: NO MODIFICATION BETWEEN EXISTING AND PROPOSED; VEGATATIVE PLANTINGS ONLY. CROSS-SECTION L
Approved: JMJ
Date: 1/5/2015
FIGURE C-13
Attachment D: Site Photographs
Oblique aerial view, north to south, of the prosed Cane River Mitigation Bank, Natchitoches
Parish, Louisiana, September 1, 2015.
Oblique aerial view, southwest to northeast, of the proposed Cane River Mitigation Bank, Tract
A, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, September 1, 2015.
Oblique aerial view, north to south, of Tract B and existing Stream One pattern at the proposed
Cane River Mitigation Bank, Tract B, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, September 1, 2015.
Oblique aerial view, south to north, of Tract B and existing Stream One pattern at the proposed
Cane River Mitigation Bank, Tract B, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, September 1, 2015.
Northerly view of Tract A from Louisiana Highway One, Proposed Cane River Mitigation Bank,
Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, April 5, 2015.
Southerly view of Tract B from Louisiana Highway One, Proposed Cane River Mitigation Bank,
Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, April 5, 2015.
Attachment E: Charleston 2010 Mitigation Assessment
C
A
N
E
RIV
ER
CA
NE R
R II V
V EE R
R
0 800
I
1,600 3,200
Feet Esri, HERE, DeLorme, MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the

GIS user community

Legend
CHARLESTON METHOD
Stream 1 Area: 34.8 acres of channel and buffer; 7,796.8 linear feet
AREAS
Stream 2 Area: 52.6 acres of channel and buffer; 5,739.1 linear feet
Area A: 63.0 acres of buffered wetlands (A1); 39.1 acres unbuffered wetlands (A2)
Created : LJW/ARCGIS
Area B: 93.0 acres of buffered wetlands (B1); 478.9 acres of unbuffered wetlands (B2) Approved : DEB
Date :3/14/2016
Map No. : E01_Charleston
FIGURE E-1
Project: Cane River Mitigation Bank
Permit Application MVK-2015-00472
Compensatory Mitigation
Credit Factors and Worksheets
RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT MITIGATION FACTORS

Factors Factors Options
Net Improvement 0 to 3.00
Upland Buffer 0 to 1.00

Not Applicable After Concurrent Before
Credits Schedule 0 0.10 0.30 0.50
Not Applicable 0 to 5 Years 5 to 10 10 to 20 Over 20
Years Years Years Years
Temporal Loss 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.30 -0.40
Out of Kind In Kind
Kind 0.00 0.40
Case by Case Dranage Basin Adjacent 8-Digit HUC 8 Digit HUC
Location 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.40
PROPOSED RESTORATION OR ENHANCEMENT MITIGATION

Factor Area A1(Buffer) Area A2 Area B1 (Buffer) Area B2 Area
Net Improvement 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 0
Upland Buffer 0.9 0 0.8 0 0
Credit Schedule 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
Temporal Loss -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0
Kind 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0
Location 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0
Sum of m Factors 4.4 3.5 4.4 3.6 0

Mitigation Area 63 39 93 478.9 0
MXA 277.2 136.5 409.2 1724 0
Total Mitigation Acres 673.9
Total Mitigation Acres 2546.9
Credits/Mitigation Acre 3.8
Rehabilitation Acreage (Tract A) 102

Restoration Acreage (Tract A) 102
Area A1 Upland Buffer Acreage (Tract A) 63.0
Area A2 Restoration Acreage less Buffer (Tract A) 39
NonFeature Acreage (Tract A) 5.1
170.1
Percentage of
Restoration
Re-establishment Acres (Tract B) 222.1 38.8%
Rehabilitation Acreage (Tract B) 349.8 61.2%
Restoration Acreage (Tract B) 571.9 Net Improvement

Area B1 Upland Buffer Acreage (Tract B) 93.0 2.8
Area B2 Restoration Acreage less Buffer (Tract B) 478.9 2.5
Stream Restoration Acres (Tract B) 87.4 Weighted
NonFeature Acreage (Tract B) 6.0 1.1
758.3 1.5
Wetland Restoration Acreage 673.9 2.6
Upland Buffer Acreage 156.0
Wetland Restoration+Upland Buffer Acreage 829.9
Wetland Credits (No Buffer) 2546.9
Buffer Credits 131.1
Total Credits 2678.0
Credits/Wetland Restoration Acre 3.8
Credits/Restoration and Upland Acre 3.1
Total Project Acreage 928.4
Percent Wetland
Buffers Protected
Tract A Restoration Perimeter (Feet) 18480
Tract A Restoration Perimeter Buffered (Feet) 16896 91.4%
Tract B Restoration Perimeter (Feet) 56496
Tract B Restoration Perimeter Buffered (Feet) 44880 79.4%
Tract A Average Buffer Width (Feet) 162.4

Tract B Average Buffer Width (Feet) 175.1
Tract A Buffer Factor 1
Tract B Buffer Factor 1
Tract A Buffer Value 0.9
Tract B Buffer Value 0.8
Restoration Mitigation Factors for Linear Systems Worksheet
Project: Cane River Mitigation Bank
Permit Application # MVK-2015-00472
Compensatory Mitigation
Credit Factors and Worksheets
Stream 1 Stream 2 Stream 3

Factor
Stream Type 1 0.4 0.05

0.60 Perrenial (> or = to 15ft bankful width)
0.40 Perrenial (<15' bankful width)
0.05 Season RPW's
Priority Category 0.05 0.05
0.30 Primary
0.20 Secondary
0.05 Tertiary
Net Improvement2 3 1
3.00 Excellent (Restoration)
2.00 Moderate (Enhancement)
1.00 Minimal (Stabilization)
0.00 Not Applicable
Credit Schedule 0.1 0.1
0.1 Before
0.05 Concurrent
0.20 After
0.00 Not Applicable
Location 0.1 0.1
0.1 8-Digit HUC
0.05 Adjacent HUC
0.20 Drainage basin
0.00 Case by Case
Riparian Buffer (Side A) 0.34 0.38
Riparian Buffer (Side B) 0.34 0.38
Calculate Value from the Riparian Buffer Factor Section
Sum of Factors 4.3 2.1 0.0
Restoration Area in Linear Feet 7796.8 5739.1
Factors x Restoration Area 33,760 11,823 0
Summary of Enivronmental Credits
Total Credits 45,582.7 Credits
Credits/Linear Foot 3.4
1
Stream type does not include man-made linear features.
2
Net Improvement values are for restoration only. For riparian buffer enhancement or preservation choose Not Applicable and claculate buffer values under Riparian Buffer Section.
Riparian Buffer Section

A buffer improvement value will be assigned to buffers that meet the minimum required buffer width identified below (Chart A). Stream plans that do not inlcude
sufficient riparian buffers to protect the mitigation site may not generate compensatory mitigation credits. To determine buffer preservation or enhancement value,
follow the steps below:
How to Use:
Step 1: Determine required buffer width based on land use from Chart A below.
Step 2: Using the minimum required buffer width from Chart A, determine the type of buffer activity will be perfomred from Chart B (preservation or enhancment).
Assign the value of that activity to the worksheet based on work being performed on one or both sides of the stream bank.
Step 3: If the mitigation proposal includes both preservation and enhancement, use the formula below to determine the credit value. :
(% Buffer Preservation x Chart B value) + (% Buffer Enhancment x Chart B value)= Buffer Value
*Note: The applicant cannot receive credit for enhancement and preservation in the same area of buffe zone.
Chart A: Minimum Stream Buffer Zone Widths For Mitigation Credit
Required Minimum Buffer Width (ft)

Land Use <5% Slope 5-20% 21-40% >40%
Single Family Residential 50 100 150 200
Multi-Family Residential 60 120 180 240
Commercial/Golf Course/Agricultural/
Silviculture 75 150 225 300
Industrial/Landfill 100 200 300 TBD

Other categories (Case by Case) TBD
Chart B: Riparian Buffer Preservation\ Enhancement Values
2X Minimum Required 6X Minimum Required

Buffer Width Minimum Required Buffer Buffer 4X Minimum Required Buffer Buffer
Buffer Location 1-side Only Both Banks 1-side Only Both Banks 1-side Only Both Banks 1-side Only Both Banks
Preservation: Age of Trees
15-5 Years 0.075 0.1 0.084 0.11 0.09 0.125 0.1 0.13
>50 Years 0.125 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.165 0.2
Enhancement:
Riparian Planting and Invasive Control 0.20 0.3 0.22 0.34 0.25 0.38 0.26 0.39
Note: Stream buffer will be adjacent to wetland restoration so minimum buffer of 50 feet utilized in calculation

Cane River Mitigation Bank Prospectus (2016-03-15)

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Cane River

Restore & Revitalize

MARCH 15, 2016

DELTA LAND SERVICES, LLC

Attachment A. Tables and Figures

1.0 Introduction, Site Location, and Driving Directions

The CRMB is located in parcels of Sections 72 and 73 of Township 7 North, Range 5

2.0 Project Goals and Objectives

• Restore historic and self-sustaining surface hydrology within the 928.4-acre

3.0 Sponsorship, Land Ownership and Long-term Steward

4.0 Sponsor Qualifications

5.0 Watersheds and Proposed Service Area

6.0 General Need and Technical Feasibility

7.0 Ecological Suitability and Baseline Conditions

7.1 Climatic, Geomorphic, Physiographic and Ecological Characteristics

Natchitoches Parish has a warm, humid, subtropical climate characterized by

been altered to accommodate agricultural and livestock operations on the site.

7.2 Existing and Surrounding Land Uses

During a field investigation conducted by DLS in June of 2015, 49 data point

Much of the CRMB is currently utilized as improved pasture. Hydrophytic vegetation

During the conversion from forested conditions to open agricultural lands,

7.6 Existing Wetland Status

The CEMVK issued a Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination (PJD) to DLS on

8.0 Mitigation Bank Establishment and Operation

8.1 Restoration of Streams and Wetland Hydrology

Modifications of the profile and dimension of the 7,796.8 LF designated as Stream

The profile of the 5,739.1 LF designated as Stream Two will be modified by

8.2 Afforestation of Wetlands, Uplands, and Riparian Buffers

Afforestation activities will commence with mowing and/or shredding of existing

planted stem). Specifically, areas above 94 feet will be restored as a sugarberry-

8.3 Management of Non-Mitigation Features

8.4 Bank Operation

9.0 Long-term Protection, Maintenance, Sustainability and Water Rights

The CRMB will be subject to a perpetual conservation servitude in accordance with in

Long-term management will consist of monitoring, vegetation management, invasive

Lester G., S. Sorenson, P. Faulkner, C. Reid, and I. Maxit (2005) Louisiana

Loeb, S. (2013) Conservation and Management of Declining Bat Populations in Eastern

Louisiana Natural Heritage Program (2009) The Natural Communities of Louisiana.

Mississippi Museum of Natural Science (2005) Mississippi’s Comprehensive Wildlife

Staff. Available URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/ (accessed March

Natural Resources Conservation Service (20163) The PLANTS Database [website].

Natural Resources Conservation Service (2003) Wetland Restoration, Enhancement,

Natural Resources Conservation Service (1998) Conservation Program Manual, First

NatureServe (2016) NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web

North American Waterfowl Management Plan (2004) North American Waterflowl

Omernik, J. M., 1995. Ecoregions: A Spatial Framework for Environmental

Rosgen, D. (2009) Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply

Shankman, D. (1996) Stream channelization and changing vegetation patterns in the

Society of American Foresters (2008) The Dictionary of Forestry [website]. Copyright

Taylor, D. (2006) Forest Management and Bats. Bat Conservation International

Baseline Condition1 Mitigation Habitat and Type Acres

Moreland clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, Wetland hydrology or hydrophytic

Access Trail (1.2 ac)

" Tributary to Remain (4,866 Linear Ft.)

Cane River Mitigation Bank

Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, TomTom, Intermap, increment P Corp.,

Cane River Mitigation Bank

Cane River Mitigation Bank

Legend Cane River Mitigation Bank

Hay/Pasture (46.4%) Emergent Herbaceuous Wetlands (2.1%) LAND USE WITHIN