PVC Insulated Heavy Duty Cables: Wiring The World
PVC Insulated Heavy Duty Cables: Wiring The World
PVC Insulated Heavy Duty Cables: Wiring The World
9001:2008
Introduction 3-5
Tables 6-21
Handling 27-28
1
Details make the difference
Polycab Wires Pvt. Ltd. takes every precaution to ensure the information given in this publication is correct.
E & O.E. all information is subject to change without notice.
2
PVC insulated LT Heavy Duty cables
are as per IS-1554 (Part I) 1988 and are suitable for fixed installations.
The cables are suitable for use on AC I.S. 1554 permits two types of PVC
single phase or three phase (earthed or insulation as follows :
unearthed) systems for rated voltage up to 1) Insulation with TYPE A PVC compound
and including 1100 volts. These cables can
as per I.S. 5831 which is suitable for
be used on DC systems for rated voltage up
to and including 1500 volts to earth. 70 deg.C continuous operation.
2) Insulation with TYPE C PVC compound
CO ND UCTO R as per I.S. 5831 which is suitable for
The most acceptable metals for conductors 85 deg.C continuous operation.
are copper and aluminium due to their The following colour code is used for
higher conductivity and ductility.
identification :
As copper has got higher affinity for sulphur, Single Core : Red, Black, Yellow or Blue.
it corrodes in the atmosphere where sulphur
fumes are present. In these conditions Two Cores : Red and Black
tinned copper should be used. Aluminium Three Cores : Red, Yellow and Blue.
oxide film which is always present on
Three & Half : Red, Yellow, Blue and
Aluminium conductor surface acts as barrier
and it protects the Aluminium conductor Reduced neutral Black.
from corrosion in fumes laden atmosphere. Four Core : Red, Yellow, Blue and Black.
Five Core : Red, Yellow, Blue, Black, & Grey
CONDUCTOR CONSTRUCTION
Six Cores : Two adjacent cores.
The most economical construction for
conductor is solid conductor i.e. conductor Blue and Yellow
is made of one single wire. As the area of (Counting and direction core)
conductor increase, solid conductor becomes And remaining Grey in each
more stiff and hence difficult to handle. In layer. OR By printing
this case stranded construction is adopted. numbers on each core.
Here the conductor is made of number of
strands. The strands are arranged in spiral LAYING UP
layers in 1+6+12+18+…….. formations. This The cores are laid up with suitable lay. The
construction provides more flexibility. Where final layer always has a right hand lay i.e.
crimping of lugs are required, the conductor
if you look along the cable, the cores move
has to be of stranded construction only.
to your right hand.
To economise in insulating material, weight
and overall diameter, shaped conductors INNERSHEAT H
are employed in bigger sized cables. Here
the stranded conductor is shaped in to a Innersheath is provided over the laid up
segment of a circle so that when all the cores. It is provided to give circular shape
cores are laid, they form a complete circle. to the cable and it provides bedding for
These segments are identified as 2 Core the armouring.
– 180 degree, 3 Core – 120 degree, 4 Core I.S. 1554 permits following two
– 90 degree and 3.5 Core – 100/60 degree. methods of applying the innersheath
I.S. 1554 permits solid conductor of any thermoplastic material i.e. PVC,
construction upto 10 sq.mm in Aluminium Polyethylene, etc.
and upto 6 sq.mm in copper. It permits the
use of shaped conductors for sizes from 16 a) EXTRUDED INNERSHEATH: Here
sq.mm onwards. the innersheath is provided by extrusion
of Thermoplastic over the laid up cores.
INS ULATIO N This type of the innersheath is generally
The PVC covering over conductor is called provided in cables having round cores i.e in
insulation and is provided by extrusion control cables and in power cables upto 10
process only. The insulated conductor is sq.mm size. This type of the innersheath
called core. also acts as a water barrier between cores
3
PVC insulated LT Heavy Duty cables
are as per IS-1554 (Part I) 1988 and are suitable for fixed installations.
and outersheath. In case of a puncture in used along with galvanized steel wires.
the outersheath the water can not reach Sometimes two layers of Round Steel
to the cores and hence we recommend Wire or Steel Strip are applied in opposite
that cables for outdoor underground uses direction with barrier tape in between are
should have extruded innersheath. provided to give extra protection.
b) TAPPED INNERSHEATH: Here the In case of single core armoured cables
innersheath is provided by wrapping for use in AC circuits, the material for
a thermoplastic tape over the laid up armouring has to be non magnetic, as in
cores. It is generally employed in cables this case the return current is not passing
having sector shaped cored i.e. multicore through the same cable and hence it will
cables of 16 sq.mm and above. not cancel the magnetic lines produced by
the current. These magnetic lines which are
This method saves a process and oscillating in case of AC current will give
hence manufacturers always provide rise to eddy current in magnetic armouring
this type of innersheath unless the and hence armouring will become hot, and
purchase specifications ask for extruded this may lead to the failure of the cable.
innersheath. Generally hard drawn aluminium wires /
strip are used for armouring in this case.
A RMO UR ING
In case of armoured cables, generally OUT ERSHEAT H
galvanized steel wire / strip armouring is The PVC covering over the armouring
provided over the innersheath in multi- in case of armoured cables and over the
core cables and Aluminium Round Wire innersheath in case of unarmoured cables
or Aluminium Strip over the insulation in is called outersheath.
single core cables. It provides mechanical I.S. 1554 specifies nominal and minimum
protection to inside cores and it carries thicknesses of outer sheath for unarmoured
earth return current in case of a short cables and only minimum thickess of outer
circuit of a core with armour. sheath for armoured cables.
As per I.S. 1554 (Part I) 1988, round wire It permits the following types of outer
armouring is provided in cable, where sheath PVC compounds.
calculated diameter under armour is upto 1) Outer sheath with type ST1 PVC
13 mm. Above this the armouring is either compound as per IS-5831, which
with round wire or strip of size 4 mm x 0.80 is suitable for 70°C continuous
mm. As strip construction is economical, operation.
the manufacturers always provide steel 2) Outer sheath with Type ST2 PVC
strip armouring unless wire armouring is compound as per IS-5831, which
specially specified. is suitable for 85°C continuous
In long run of cables and in case of mines, operation.
round wire armouring is must, as strip PVC has got fire retardant properties due to
construction provides higher resistance its halogen content. The fire in the cable
to earth fault current and sometimes this gets extinguished immediately on removal
current may not be sufficient to operate of the fire source.
the circuit breaker in case of earth fault.
In the modern Power, Chemical, Fertilizer
In mines, the resistance of the armour in and Cement Plants many PVC cables are
no case should exceed the resistance of bunched in the cable shaft or on cable
the main core by more than 33% for safety trays. In case of fire in these cables, the
reasons. To achieve this, sometimes tinned fire becomes self sustaining. Moreover due
hard drawn copper wires are required to be to the burning of PVC a dense corrosive
4
PVC insulated LT Heavy Duty cables
are as per IS-1554 (Part I) 1988 and are suitable for fixed installations.
smoke is emitted which makes fire fighting If required, we can provide Fire Retardant
very difficult, due to poor visibility and Low Smoke (FRLS) PVC Inner sheath and /
toxic nature of the smoke. HCL content or outer sheath. This PVC compound, apart
of the smoke, not only damages other
from meeting the requirements of Type ST2
costly equipment lying nearby, but also
penetrates the RCC and corrodes the steel as per IS-5831, has got better fire retardant
reinforcement. Due to this there is an properties and it emits lower smoke and
extensive damage to the property. acid fumes when it catches fire. (For more
To overcome these deficiencies FRLS i.e. Fire information please refer our catalogue on
Retardant Low Smoke PVC was developed. FRLS cables).
CA BLE CO D E
The following codes are used for designating the cables as per IS-1554.
CONSTITUENT CODE LETTER
COPPER CONDUCTOR —
ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR A
PVC INSULATION Y
STEEL ROUND WIRE ARMOUR W
STEEL STRIP ARMOUR F
STEEL DOUBLE ROUND WIRE ARMOUR WW
STEEL DOUBLE STRIP ARMOUR FF
PVC OUTER SHEATH Y
YWY means Copper conductor, PVC insulated, round wire armoured and PVC sheathed cable.
AYFY means Aluminium conductor, PVC insulated, steel strip armoured and PVC sheathed cable.
5
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-1 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV SINGLE CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED ALUMINIUM WIRE / STRIP
ARMOURED & PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS:1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
6
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-3 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV SINGLE CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED ALUMINIUM WIRE / STRIP
ARMOURED & PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS:1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
7
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-5 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV TWIN CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Nominal Nominal Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness of Thickness Galv. Round Galv. Flat Thickness Overall Weight of Conductor Direct In Ducts In Air
Sectional Insulation of Inner Steel Wire Steel Strip of Outer Diameter Cable Resistance In Ground
Area Sheath Nominal Dia. Nominal Sheath at 20°C
Thickness
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 12.5 320 18.100 18 16 16
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 13.5 380 12.100 25 21 21
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 15.0 450 7.410 32 27 27
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 16.0 500 4.610 40 34 35
*10 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 18.0 600 3.080 55 45 47
16 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 18.0 500 1.910 70 58 59
25 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 20.0 650 1.200 90 76 78
35 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 21.5 750 0.868 110 92 99
50 1.4 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 24.5 950 0.641 135 115 125
70 1.4 0.3 - 0.8 1.56 28.0 1150 0.443 160 140 150
95 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 31.0 1460 0.320 190 170 185
120 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 33.0 1670 0.253 210 190 210
150 1.8 0.4 - 0.8 1.72 37.0 2010 0.206 240 210 240
185 2.0 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 40.5 2450 0.164 275 240 275
240 2.2 0.5 - 0.8 2.04 45.0 2950 0.125 320 275 325
300 2.4 0.6 - 0.8 2.20 50.0 3560 0.100 355 305 365
400 2.6 0.7 - 0.8 2.36 56.0 4500 0.078 385 345 420
500 3.0 0.7 - 0.8 2.68 62.5 5600 0.061 410 370 450
* If required, these sizes can be offered with standard conductors also
TABLE-6 POLYCAB 1.1 KV TWIN CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
UNARMOURED, PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS: 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE.
8
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-7 “POLYCAB” KV TWIN CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Nominal Nominal Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness of Thickness Galv. Round Galv. Flat Thickness Overall Weight of Conductor Direct In Ducts In Air
Sectional Insulation of Inner Steel Wire Steel Strip of Outer Diameter Cable Resistance In Ground
Area Sheath Nominal Nominal Sheath at 20°C
Dia. Thickness
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 12.5 350 12.100 23 20 20
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 13.5 415 7.410 32 27 27
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 15.0 500 4.610 41 35 35
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 16.0 580 3.080 50 44 45
*10 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 18.0 730 1.830 70 58 60
16 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 18.0 740 1.150 90 75 78
25 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 20.0 960 0.727 115 97 105
35 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 21.5 1200 0.524 140 120 125
50 1.4 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 24.5 1580 0.387 165 145 155
70 1.4 0.3 - 0.8 1.56 28.0 2020 0.268 205 180 195
95 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 31.0 2650 0.193 240 215 230
120 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 33.0 3160 0.153 275 235 265
150 1.8 0.4 - 0.8 1.72 37.0 3870 0.124 310 270 305
185 2.0 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 40.5 4750 0.099 350 300 350
240 2.2 0.5 - 0.8 2.04 45.0 5930 0.075 405 345 410
300 2.4 0.6 - 0.8 2.20 56.0 7300 0.060 450 385 465
400 2.6 0.7 - 0.8 2.36 55.9 9450 0.047 490 425 530
* If required, these sizes can be offered with standard conductors also
TABLE-8 POLYCAB 1.1 KV TWIN CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED
UNARMOURED, PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS: 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE.
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness of Thickness of Thickness of Overall Weight Of Conductor Direct In Ducts In Air
Sectional Insulation Inner Sheath Outer Sheath Diameter Cable Resistance at In Ground
Area 20°C
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.8 11.0 135 12.100 23 20 20
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.8 12.0 185 7.410 32 27 27
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.8 13.5 235 4.610 41 35 35
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.8 14.5 295 3.080 50 44 45
*10 1.0 0.3 1.8 16.0 400 1.830 70 58 60
16 1.0 0.3 1.8 17.5 485 1.150 90 75 78
25 1.2 0.3 2.0 19.5 715 0.727 115 97 105
35 1.2 0.3 2.0 20.5 925 0.524 140 120 125
50 1.4 0.3 2.0 24.0 1270 0.387 165 145 155
70 1.4 0.3 2.0 27.0 1670 0.268 205 180 195
95 1.6 0.4 2.2 28.5 2250 0.193 240 215 230
120 1.6 0.4 2.2 33.0 2750 0.153 275 235 265
150 1.8 0.4 2.4 34.0 3410 0.124 310 270 305
185 2.0 0.5 2.4 37.0 4170 0.099 350 300 350
240 2.2 0.5 2.6 42.5 5370 0.075 405 345 410
300 2.4 0.6 2.8 45.5 6640 0.060 450 385 465
400 2.6 0.7 3.2 51.5 8770 0.047 490 425 530
* If required, these sizes can be offered with stranded conductors also
9
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-9 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV THREE CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Nominal Nominal Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness Thickness Galv. Round Galv. Flat Thickness Overall Weight of Conductor Direct In Ducts In Air
Sectional of of Inner Steel Wire Steel Strip of Outer Diameter Cable Resistance In Ground
Area Insulation Sheath Nominal Nominal Sheath at 20°C
Dia. Thickness
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 12.5 375 18.100 16 14 13
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 14.0 425 12.100 21 18 18
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 15.5 500 7.410 28 23 23
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 17.0 575 4.610 35 30 30
*10 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.4 19.0 700 3.080 46 39 40
16 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 20.0 650 1.910 60 50 51
25 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 22.0 800 1.200 76 63 70
35 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 25.0 950 0.868 92 77 86
50 1.4 0.3 - 0.8 1.56 27.0 1200 0.641 110 95 105
70 1.4 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 31.0 1500 0.443 135 115 130
95 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 34.0 1900 0.320 165 140 155
120 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.72 38.0 2240 0.253 185 155 180
150 1.8 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 42.0 2700 0.206 210 175 205
185 2.0 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 46.0 3200 0.164 235 200 240
240 2.2 0.6 - 0.8 2.20 52.0 3990 0.125 275 235 280
300 2.4 0.6 - 0.8 2.36 56.5 4850 0.100 305 260 315
400 2.6 0.7 - 0.8 2.52 64.0 6100 0.078 335 290 375
500 3.0 0.7 - 0.8 2.84 72.0 7600 0.061 350 310 410
* If required, these sizes can be offered with standard conductors also
TABLE-10 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV THREE CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED
UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
10
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-11 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV THREE CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Nominal Nominal Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness Thickness Galv. Round Galv. Flat Thickness Overall Weight of Conductor Direct In Ducts In Air
Sectional of Insula- of Inner Steel Wire Steel Strip Of Outer Diameter Cable Resistance In Ground
Area tion Sheath Nominal Nominal Sheath at 20°C
Dia. Thickness
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 12.5 405 12.100 21 17 17
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 14.0 475 7.410 27 24 24
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 15.5 580 4.610 36 30 30
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 17.0 700 3.080 45 38 39
*10 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.40 19.0 890 1.830 60 50 52
16 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 20.0 950 1.150 77 64 66
25 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 22.0 1270 0.727 99 81 90
35 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 25.0 1600 0.524 120 99 110
50 1.4 0.3 - 0.8 1.56 27.0 2150 0.387 145 125 135
70 1.4 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 31.0 2800 0.268 175 150 165
95 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 34.0 3670 0.193 210 175 200
120 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.72 38.0 4470 0.153 240 195 230
150 1.8 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 42.0 5500 0.124 270 225 265
185 2.0 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 46.0 6650 0.099 300 255 305
240 2.2 0.6 - 0.8 2.2 52.0 8450 0.075 345 295 355
300 2.4 0.6 - 0.8 2.36 56.5 10450 0.060 385 335 400
400 2.6 0.7 - 0.8 2.52 64.0 13525 0.047 425 360 455
* If required, these sizes can be offered with standard conductors also
TABLE-12 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV THREE CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED
UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
11
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-13 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV 3 1/2 CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Cross Nominal Thickness Minimum Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Conductor Current Ratings
Ssectional Area of Insulation Thick- Galv. Flat Thick- Overall Weight Resistance At 20° C Direct In In Ducts In Air
Main Neutral Main Neutral ness of Steel ness of Diameter of Cable Main Neutral Ground
Inner Strip Outer
Sheath Nominal Sheath
Thickness
Sq. mm Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
25 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.40 23.5 900 1.200 1.910 76 63 70
35 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.40 26.0 1030 0.868 1.910 92 77 86
50 25 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 1.56 30.0 1350 0.641 1.200 100 95 105
70 35 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.56 32.5 1725 0.443 0.868 135 115 130
95 50 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.56 36.5 2130 0.320 0.641 165 140 155
120 70 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.72 40.5 2580 0.253 0.443 185 155 180
150 70 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.88 44.0 3050 0.206 0.443 210 175 205
185 95 2.0 1.6 0.5 0.8 2.04 50.0 3650 0.164 0.320 235 200 240
240 120 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.8 2.20 55.0 4580 0.125 0.253 275 235 280
300 150 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.8 2.36 61.0 5500 0.100 0.206 305 260 315
400 185 2.6 2.0 0.7 0.8 2.68 68.0 7000 0.078 0.164 335 290 375
500 240 3.0 2.2 0.7 0.8 2.84 75.0 8600 0.061 0.125 350 310 410
TABLE-14 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV 3 1/2 CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Cross Nominal Thickness of Minimum Nominal Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Conductor Current Ratings
Sectional Area Insulation Thickness Thickness Overall Weight of Resistance at 20°C
Main Neutral Main Neutral of Inner of Outer Diameter Cable Main Neutral Direct In In Ducts In Air
Sheath Sheath Ground
Sq. mm Sq. mm Sq. mm Sq. mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
25 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 2.0 22.5 615 1.200 1.910 76 63 70
35 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 2.0 25.0 715 0.868 1.910 92 77 86
50 25 1.4 1.2 0.3 2.2 29.0 955 0.641 1.200 110 95 105
70 35 1.4 1.2 0.4 2.2 33.0 1290 0.443 0.868 135 115 130
95 50 1.6 1.4 0.4 2.2 36.5 1640 0.320 0.641 165 140 155
120 70 1.6 1.4 0.5 2.4 39.0 2020 0.253 0.443 185 155 180
150 70 1.8 1.4 0.5 2.4 42.5 2380 0.206 0.443 210 175 205
185 95 2.0 1.6 0.5 2.6 47.0 2945 0.164 0.320 235 200 240
240 120 2.2 1.6 0.6 3.0 54.0 3800 0.125 0.253 275 235 280
300 150 2.4 1.8 0.6 3.2 58.0 4650 0.100 0.206 305 260 315
400 185 2.6 2.0 0.7 3.4 65.0 6000 0.078 0.164 335 290 375
500 240 3.0 2.2 0.7 3.8 74.0 7400 0.061 0.125 350 310 410
12
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-15 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV 3 1/2 CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Cross Nominal Thickness Minimum Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Conductor Current Ratings
Ssectional Area of Insulation Thick- Galv. Flat Thick- Overall Weight Resistance At 20°C Direct In In Ducts In Air
Main Neutral Main Neutral ness of Steel ness of Diameter of Cable Main Neutral Ground
Inner Strip Outer
Sheath Nominal Sheath
Thickness
Sq. mm Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
25 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.40 23.5 1465 0.727 1.150 99 81 90
35 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.40 26.0 1780 0.524 1.150 120 99 110
50 25 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 1.56 30.0 2435 0.387 0.727 145 125 135
70 35 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.56 32.5 3245 0.268 0.524 175 150 165
95 50 1.6 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.56 36.5 4210 0.193 0.387 210 175 200
120 70 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.72 40.5 5240 0.153 0.268 240 195 230
150 70 1.8 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.88 44.0 6270 0.124 0.268 270 225 265
185 95 2.0 1.6 0.5 0.8 2.04 50.0 7675 0.099 0.193 300 255 305
240 120 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.8 2.20 55.0 9780 0.075 0.153 345 295 355
300 150 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.8 2.36 61.0 12000 0.060 0.124 385 335 400
400 185 2.6 2.0 0.7 0.8 2.68 68.0 15570 0.047 0.099 425 360 455
TABLE-16 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV 3 1/2 CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Cross Nominal Thickness of Minimum Nominal Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Conductor Current Ratings
Sectional Area Insulation Thickness Thickness Overall Weight of Resistance at 20°C
Main Neutral Main Neutral of Inner of Outer Diameter Cable Main Neutral Direct In In Ducts In Air
Sheath Sheath Ground
Sq. mm Sq. mm Sq. mm Sq. mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
25 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 2.0 22.5 1180 0.727 1.150 99 81 90
35 16 1.2 1.0 0.3 2.0 25.0 1465 0.524 1.150 120 99 110
50 25 1.4 1.2 0.3 2.2 29.0 2040 0.387 0.727 145 125 135
70 35 1.4 1.2 0.4 2.2 33.0 2810 0.268 0.524 175 150 165
95 50 1.6 1.4 0.4 2.2 36.5 3715 0.193 0.387 210 175 200
120 70 1.6 1.4 0.5 2.4 39.0 4680 0.153 0.268 240 195 230
150 70 1.8 1.4 0.5 2.4 42.5 5600 0.124 0.268 270 225 265
185 95 2.0 1.6 0.5 2.6 47.0 6970 0.099 0.193 300 255 305
240 120 2.2 1.6 0.6 3.0 54.0 9000 0.075 0.153 345 295 355
300 150 2.4 1.8 0.6 3.2 58.0 11150 0.060 0.124 385 335 400
400 185 2.6 2.0 0.7 3.4 65.0 14570 0.047 0.099 425 360 455
13
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-17 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV FOUR CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Nominal Nominal Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness Thickness Galv. Round Galv. Flat Thickness Overall Weight of Conductor Direct In In Ducts In Air
Sectional of Insula- of Inner Steel Wire Steel Strip of Outer Diameter Cable Resistance Ground
Area tion Sheath Nominal Nominal Sheath at 20°C
Dia. Thickness
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 15.0 400 18.100 16 14 13
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 16.5 480 12.100 21 18 18
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 18.0 550 7.410 28 23 23
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 19.5 650 4.610 35 30 30
*10 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 20.0 660 3.080 46 39 40
16 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 23.0 750 1.910 60 50 51
25 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 24.0 950 1.200 76 63 70
35 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 27.0 1165 0.868 92 77 86
50 1.4 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 31.0 1540 0.641 110 95 105
70 1.4 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 35.0 1800 0.443 135 115 130
95 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.72 38.0 2400 0.320 165 140 155
120 1.6 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 42.0 2800 0.253 185 155 180
150 1.8 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 46.0 3350 0.206 210 175 205
185 2.0 0.6 - 0.8 2.04 51.0 4000 0.164 235 200 240
240 2.2 0.6 - 0.8 2.36 58.0 5050 0.125 275 235 280
300 2.4 0.7 - 0.8 2.52 66.0 6200 0.100 305 260 315
400 2.6 0.7 - 0.8 2.84 72.0 7850 0.078 335 290 375
500 3.0 0.7 - 0.8 3.00 80.0 9600 0.061 350 310 410
* If required, these sizes can be offered with standard conductors also
TABLE-18 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV FOUR CORE, ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness of Thickness of Thickness of Overall Weight Of Conductor Direct In In Ducts In Air
Sectional Insulation Inner Sheath Outer Sheath Diameter Cable Resistance at Ground
Area 20°C
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.8 12.5 150 18.100 16 14 13
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.8 14.0 180 12.100 21 18 18
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.8 15.5 220 7.410 28 23 23
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.8 17.0 260 4.610 35 30 30
*10 1.0 0.3 1.8 19.0 340 3.080 46 39 40
16 1.0 0.3 2.0 21.5 460 1.910 60 50 51
25 1.2 0.3 2.0 24.0 600 1.200 76 63 70
35 1.2 0.3 2.0 26.5 800 0.868 92 77 86
50 1.4 0.4 2.2 32.5 1100 0.641 110 95 105
70 1.4 0.4 2.2 33.5 1400 0.443 135 115 130
95 1.6 0.4 2.4 38.5 1850 0.320 165 140 155
120 1.6 0.5 2.4 41.5 2250 0.253 185 155 180
150 1.8 0.5 2.6 46.0 2750 0.206 210 175 205
185 2.0 0.6 2.6 50.5 3400 0.164 235 200 240
240 2.2 0.6 3.0 58.0 4300 0.125 275 235 280
300 2.4 0.7 3.4 64.0 5300 0.100 305 260 315
400 2.6 0.7 3.6 72.0 6900 0.078 335 290 375
500 3.0 0.7 4.0 80.0 8600 0.061 350 310 410
* If required, these sizes can be offered with stranded conductors also
14
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-19 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV FOUR CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
ARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Nominal Nominal Nominal Armour Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
Cross Thickness Thickness Galv. Round Galv. Flat Thickness Overall Weight of Conductor Direct In In Ducts In Air
Sectional of Insula- of Inner Steel Wire Steel Strip of Outer Diameter Cable Resistance Ground
Area tion Sheath Nominal Nominal Sheath at 20°C
Dia. Thickness
Sq. mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Kgs./Km Ohm/Km Amps. Amps. Amps.
*1.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 15.0 440 12.100 21 17 17
*2.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 16.5 550 7.410 27 24 24
*4.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 18.0 650 4.610 36 30 30
*6.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 - 1.24 19.5 800 3.080 45 38 39
*10 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 20.0 910 1.830 60 50 52
16 1.0 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 23.0 1150 1.150 77 64 66
25 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 24.0 1570 0.727 99 81 90
35 1.2 0.3 - 0.8 1.40 27.0 2035 0.524 120 99 110
50 1.4 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 31.0 2780 0.387 145 125 135
70 1.4 0.4 - 0.8 1.56 35.0 3540 0.268 175 150 165
95 1.6 0.4 - 0.8 1.72 38.0 4760 0.193 210 175 200
120 1.6 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 42.0 5770 0.153 240 195 230
150 1.8 0.5 - 0.8 1.88 46.0 7065 0.124 270 225 265
185 2.0 0.6 - 0.8 2.04 51.0 8580 0.099 300 255 305
240 2.2 0.6 - 0.8 2.36 58.0 11000 0.075 345 295 355
300 2.4 0.7 - 0.8 2.52 66.0 13625 0.060 385 335 400
400 2.6 0.7 - 0.8 2.84 80.0 17750 0.047 425 360 455
* If required, these sizes can be offered with standard conductors also
TABLE-20 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV FOUR CORE, COPPER CONDUCTOR, PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED,
UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
15
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
TABLE-21 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV, ANNEALED HIGH CONDUCTIVITY SOLID COPPER CONDUCTOR, 1.5 SQ.MM
PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED, ARMOURED / UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CONTROL CABLES
CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Number Nominal Min. Armour Nominal Minimum Approx. Approx. Max. Dc Current Ratings
of Cores Thickness Thick- Galv. Galv. Sheath Sheath Overall Diameter Weight of Cable Conductor Direct In In
of Insula- ness Round Flat Steel Thickness Thickness Unar- Ar- Unar- Ar- Resistance In Ducts Air
-tion of Inner Steel Wire Strip Nom. Unar- Armoured moured moured moured moured at 20°C Ground
Sheath Nom. Dia Thick moured
TABLE-22 “POLYCAB” 1.1 KV, ANNEALED HIGH CONDUCTIVITY SOLID COPPER CONDUCTOR, 2.5 SQ.MM
PVC INSULATED, INNER SHEATHED, ARMOURED / UNARMOURED PVC SHEATHED CONTROL CABLES
CONFORMING TO IS : 1554 (PART I) AMENDED UPTO DATE
Number Nominal Min. Armour Nominal Minimum Approx. Overall Approx. Weight Max. Dc Current Ratings
of Cores Thickness Thick- Galv. Galv. Sheath Sheath Diameter of Cable Conductor Direct In In
of Insula- ness Round Flat Steel Thickness Thickness Unar- Ar- Unar- Ar- Resistance In Ducts Air
-tion of Inner Steel Wire Strip Nom. Unar- Armoured moured moured moured moured At 20°C Ground
Sheath Nom. Dia Thick moured
16
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
Area Twin Core 3, 3 1/2, 4 Core Area Twin Core 3, 3 1/2, 4 Core
17
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
Nominal area of A.C Resistance at Reactance at 50 Hz Capacitance Impedance at 70°C Voltage Drop Short circuit ratings of
Conductor 70°C conductor for 1 second
thickness of
Outersheath
mm² Ohm/Km Ohm/Km µF/Km Ohm/Km V/Km/A kA
16 2.3000 0.1250 0.81 2.3000 3.980 1.22
25 1.4400 0.1200 0.83 1.4500 2.510 1.90
35 1.0400 0.1140 0.95 1.0500 1.820 2.66
50 0.7700 0.1120 0.95 0.7780 1.350 3.80
70 0.5330 0.1040 1.13 0.5430 0.940 5.32
95 0.3850 0.0970 1.17 0.3970 0.688 7.22
120 0.3050 0.0926 1.32 0.3180 0.552 9.12
150 0.2480 0.0916 1.30 0.2650 0.459 11.41
185 0.1980 0.0895 1.35 0.2170 0.377 14.07
240 0.1520 0.0876 1.40 0.1750 0.303 18.25
300 0.1220 0.0863 1.44 0.1500 0.259 22.81
400 0.0961 0.0845 1.48 0.1280 0.222 30.41
500 0.0761 0.0835 1.47 0.1130 0.196 38.02
630 0.0606 0.0833 1.45 0.1030 0.178 47.90
800 0.0495 0.0816 1.61 0.0954 0.165 60.83
1000 0.0416 0.0797 1.81 0.0899 0.156 76.03
18
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
Nominal area of A.C Resistance at Reactance at 50 Hz Capacitance Impedance at 85°C Voltage Drop Short circuit ratings
Conductor 85°C of conductor for 1
second thickness of
Outersheath
mm² Ohm/Km Ohm/Km µF/Km Ohm/Km V/Km/A kA
16 2.4100 0.1250 0.81 2.4100 4.180 1.01
25 1.5100 0.1200 0.83 1.5200 2.630 1.72
35 1.0100 0.1140 0.95 1.1000 1.910 2.40
50 0.8090 0.1120 0.95 0.8170 1.410 3.43
70 0.5590 0.1040 1.13 0.5690 0.985 4.80
95 0.4040 0.0970 1.17 0.4160 0.720 6.52
120 0.3200 0.0926 1.32 0.3330 0.577 8.23
150 0.2610 0.0916 1.30 0.2760 0.479 10.29
185 0.2080 0.0895 1.35 0.2260 0.392 12.69
240 0.1590 0.0876 1.40 0.1820 0.315 16.46
300 0.1280 0.0863 1.44 0.1540 0.267 20.58
400 0.1010 0.0845 1.48 0.1310 0.228 27.44
500 0.0796 0.0835 1.47 0.1150 0.200 34.30
630 0.0632 0.0833 1.45 0.1050 0.181 43.21
800 0.0515 0.0816 1.61 0.0964 0.167 54.88
1000 0.0431 0.0797 1.81 0.0906 0.157 68.59
19
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
Nominal area of A.C Resistance at Reactance at 50 Hz Capacitance Impedance at 70°C Voltage Drop Short circuit rat-
Conductor 70°C ings of conductor
for 1 second
thickness of
Outersheath
mm² Ohm/Km Ohm/Km µF/Km Ohm/Km V/Km/A kA
16 1.3800 0.1250 0.81 1.3800 2.390 1.84
25 0.8700 0.1200 0.83 0.8780 1.520 2.88
35 0.6270 0.1140 0.95 0.6380 1.100 4.03
50 0.4630 0.1120 0.95 0.4770 0.830 5.75
70 0.3210 0.1040 1.13 0.3370 0.585 8.05
95 0.2320 0.0970 1.17 0.2510 0.435 10.93
120 0.1840 0.0926 1.32 0.2060 0.357 13.80
150 0.1500 0.0916 1.30 0.1760 0.304 17.25
185 0.1200 0.0895 1.35 0.1500 0.260 21.28
240 0.0928 0.0876 1.40 0.1280 0.221 27.60
300 0.0751 0.0863 1.44 0.1140 0.198 34.50
400 0.0604 0.0845 1.48 0.1040 0.180 46.00
500 0.0490 0.0835 1.47 0.0968 0.168 57.50
630 0.0401 0.0833 1.45 0.0925 0.160 72.45
800 0.0339 0.0816 1.61 0.0883 0.153 92.00
1000 0.0297 0.0797 1.81 0.0850 0.147 115.00
20
Weight, Dimension data &
Current carrying capacity of cables
21
Rating Factors
22
Group Rating Factors
F O R S I N GL E C O R E CA BLE S
A) Cables laid direct in the ground in horizontal formation.
Distance between Trefoils
No. of Trefoils in Group
Touching 15 cm 30 cm 45 cm
2 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.88
C) Cables laid on racks / Trays in covered trench with having restricted air circulation, Trefoils are separated by two cable
diameter horizontally and the trays are in tiers having 30 cm distance.
No. of Trefoils in Horizontal Formation
No. racks / trays in tiers
1 2 3
1 1 0.98 0.96
2 1 0.95 0.93
3 1 0.94 0.92
6 1 0.93 0.90
23
Group Rating Factors
F O R M U LT I C O R E CA BLE S
A) Cables laid on cable trays exposed to air, the cables spaced by one cable diameter and trays are in tiers spaced by
30 cm. The clearance between the wall and the cable is 25 mm.
No. of cables trays in No. of Cables per Tray
tier 1 2 3 6 9
1 1 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.92
2 1 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.89
3 1 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.88
6 1 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.86
B) Cables laid inside concrete trench with removable covers on cable trays having restricted circulation. The cables spaced
by one cable diameter and trays are in tiers spaced by 30 cm. The clearance of the cable from the wall is 25 mm.
No. of cables trays in No. of Cables per Tray
tier 1 2 3 6 9
1 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.84
2 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.80
3 0.88 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.78
6 0.86 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.76
C) Cables laid on cable trays exposed to air, the cable touching and trays are in tiers spaced by 30 cm. The clearance
between the wall and the cable is 25 mm.
No. of cables trays in No. of Cables per Tray
tier 1 2 3 6 9
1 1 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.73
2 1 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.69
3 1 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.68
6 1 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.66
24
Selection of Cables
Power Cables are generally selected considering the application. However, following
factors are important for selection of suitable cable construction required to transport
electrical energy from one end to the other.
1) Maximum operating voltage,
2) Fault Level,
3) Load to be carried,
4) Possible overloading duration & magnitude,
5) Route length and voltage drop.
6) Mode of installation considering install-lation environment such as ambient & ground
temperature chemical & physical properties of soil.
7) Flame retardant properties.
All sizes of POLYCAB PVC cables are designed to standard operating conditions in India and
abroad. The standards adopted are considering the geographical/ climatical conditions
and general applications of power for utilities, distribution and generation purposes.
The cables are manufactured conforming to Indian & International cables specifications
for PVC Insulated cables. Customer specific requirements can also be met.
25
‘Polycab’ Overload & Short Circuit Ratings
Normal current rating of POLYCAB cable as given in the tables takes into account temporary
overloading which often occurs in use. However, to safeguard against excessive thermal damage,
it is essential that protective switchgear of a proper rating is used in circuit.
Cables laid in air or in ducts can safely be overloaded to 1.5 times the amount given in
the current rating tables for four hours provided the protective system uses a class P fuse
designed to operate at a 50% overload.
In case the protective circuit has a different fuse rating, select a cable by multiplying
the tripping current by 0.67 to arrive at a suitable size of cable. For example, for
carrying 200 amps current in the air 70 sq.mm. single core cable is suitable (current
rating is 230 amps.) This cable can therefore be overloaded to the extent of 230 x
1.5 = 345 amp. provided that the protective fuse rating is 230 x 1.5 = 345. However,
if the protective fuse rating is 400 amps. normal rating 400 x .67 = 268 amps., 95
sq. mm cable should be used. Similarly current rating for cables in the ground
can safely used for an overload factor of 1.3 for four hours. It is essential that the
protection is designed to operate at a 30% overload. In case this is different, select
a cable to carry 0.77 times the current at which protection is designed to operate.
Example : Short circuit rating of 150 sq.mm. conductor area with a short circuit duration of
0.5 seconds = 150 x 107 = 16050 amps.
26
Handling, Storage and Laying of Polycab Cables
Do’s Don’ts
When off loading reels from a truck, lower Never drop reels. If reels must be rolled, roll in
reels carefully using a hydraulic gate, hoist opposite direction of the cable wraps to keep
or forklift truck cable from loosening on the reel.
If a fork lift is used, approach the reel from Do not allow the lift forks to contact the cable.
the flange side. Position the forks such that Care must be taken by the fork lift operator not
the reel is lifted by both reel flanges. Also to make sudden turns or stops.
Consideration should be given to, Traffic
patterns during off-loading & damage dur-
ing the time in storage
Cable reels should be stored on hard sur- Multiple reels stacked on top of each other
faces resting on the flanges edge (flanges (“Pancake” storage) is not recommended for
vertical). Align reels flange to flange and, cable drums. The weight of the stack can total
if possible, arrange so that first in is first thousands of kgs. creating an enormous load on
out. the bottom reel. Also, damage to the reel and/
or cable will likely occur when the reel is flipped
for transit. A concentration of stress on the reel
flange may cause it to break and subsequently
damage the cable.
When using a hoist, install a mandrel This may lead to the bending of the reel flanges
through the reel arbor holes and attach a and mashing the cable
sling. Use a spreader bar approximately 6
inches longer than the overall reel width
placed between the sling ends just above
the reel flanges.
27