Edson John C. Demayo BSN 1-A

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GLAND HORMONE HYPOSECRETION HYPERSECRETION

EDSON JOHN C. DEMAYO1. Thyroid Gland  Thyroxine (T4)


BSN 1-A  Cretinism (Infancy)  Grane’s Disease
 Triiodothyronine (T5)  Myxedema (adult)  Goiter

 Calcitonin  Increased Ca2+ levels in  Decrease Ca2+levels


blood
2. Pineal Gland  Melatonin  Insomnia  SAD (Seasonal Disorder)

3. Thymus Gland  Thymosin  Immune system weakened  Lessen the body’s efficiency
4. Pancreas  Insulin  Diabetes Mellitus  Hyperinsulinism
5. Adrenal Gland
a) Adrenal Cortex  Glucocorticoids  Addison’s Disease  Cushing’s Syndrome
 Mineralcorticoids
b) Adrenal Medulla  Epinphrine  Cushing’s Syndrome  Hypertension
 Norepinphrine  Increase Blood
6. Pituitary Gland
a) Posterior Lobe  Oxytocin  Lactation  Leaking

 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)  Diabetes Insipidus  Syndrome of inappropriate ADH


secretion
b) Anterior Lobe  Growth Hormone (GH)  Dwarfism  Gigantism
 Acromegaly

 Prolactin (PRL)  Poor milk production  Galactorrhea

 Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)  Male -poor sperm  Menopause


production
 Multiple Follicle development
 Female -low estrogen

 Luteinizing hormone (LH)  Male -low Testosterone  Polycystic ovary syndrome


 Female -no ovulation

 Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)  Hypothyroidism  Hyperthyroidism


7. Parathyroid Gland  Parathyroid Hormone  Tetany  Osteitis fibrosa cystic
 Bone degeneration

8. Testes  Androgens  Low sperm production  Increase sperm production


 Inhibited sexual maturation

9. Ovaries  Estrogens  Inhibited menstruation  No menstruation


 Progesterone  No maintenance of
endometrium

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