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    Five Ladies and The Tower of London: Lucrare de Atestat

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    The document summarizes five women who were imprisoned in the Tower of London: 1) Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, who was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. 2) Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, who was imprisoned for being related to enemies of King Henry VIII and executed. 3) Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII, who was beheaded for adultery. 4) Jane, Viscountess Rochford, the wife of George Boleyn who was executed for treason for allegedly encouraging her husband and Catherine Howard's adultery. 5) Lady Jane Grey, who was imprisoned after a failed attempt to

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    Five Ladies and The Tower of London: Lucrare de Atestat

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    andreea ion
    60 views7 pages
    The document summarizes five women who were imprisoned in the Tower of London: 1) Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, who was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. 2) Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, who was imprisoned for being related to enemies of King Henry VIII and executed. 3) Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII, who was beheaded for adultery. 4) Jane, Viscountess Rochford, the wife of George Boleyn who was executed for treason for allegedly encouraging her husband and Catherine Howard's adultery. 5) Lady Jane Grey, who was imprisoned after a failed attempt to

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    The document summarizes five women who were imprisoned in the Tower of London: 1) Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, who was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. 2) Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, who was imprisoned for being related to enemies of King Henry VIII and executed. 3) Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII, who was beheaded for adultery. 4) Jane, Viscountess Rochford, the wife of George Boleyn who was executed for treason for allegedly encouraging her husband and Catherine Howard's adultery. 5) Lady Jane Grey, who was imprisoned after a failed attempt to

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    60 views7 pages

    Five Ladies and The Tower of London: Lucrare de Atestat

    Uploaded by

    andreea ion
    The document summarizes five women who were imprisoned in the Tower of London: 1) Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, who was executed for treason after failing to produce a male heir. 2) Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, who was imprisoned for being related to enemies of King Henry VIII and executed. 3) Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII, who was beheaded for adultery. 4) Jane, Viscountess Rochford, the wife of George Boleyn who was executed for treason for allegedly encouraging her husband and Catherine Howard's adultery. 5) Lady Jane Grey, who was imprisoned after a failed attempt to

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    COLEGIUL ECONOMIC ’’ION GHICA’’ TÂRGOVIȘTE

    LUCRARE DE ATESTAT

    LIMBA ENGLEZĂ

    FIVE LADIES AND THE TOWER OF


    LONDON

    ABSOLVENT: ION MERONICA-ANDREEA

    CLASA a XII-a F

    TURISM INTENSIV LIMBA ENGLEZĂ

    PROFESOR COORDONATOR: TIMOFTE MIHAELA

    - TÂRGOVIȘTE-
    Introduction.........................................................................................3

    Chapter 1-The five ladies......................................................................4

    1. Anne Boleyn........................................................................4

    2.Margaret,Countess of Salisbury............................................6

    3.Catherine Howard.................................................................6

    4.Jane,Viscountess Rochford....................................................8

    5.Lady Jane Grey.......................................................................8

    Chapter 2-The tower of London.............................................................9

    1.Crown Jewels......................................................................9

    2.Royal Menagerie................................................................10

    3.Arhitecture........................................................................10

    4.Restoration and tourism....................................................11

    5.Changing use......................................................................13

    Conclusions............................................................................................14

    Bibliography...........................................................................................15
    Introduction

    London is the capital and largest city of England and of the United Kingdom.
    Standing on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile
    (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea, London has been a major settlement for two
    millennia.London is considered to be one of the world's most important global cities and
    has been termed the world's most powerful, most desirable,most influential, most
    visited, most expensive, innovative, sustainable,most investment friendly, and most
    popular for work city. London exerts a considerable impact upon the arts, commerce,
    education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services,
    research and development, tourism and transportation.

    It is the most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the


    busiest city airport system as measured by passenger traffic.It is the leading investment
    destination, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than
    any other city. London's universities form the largest concentration of higher education
    institutes in Europe, and London is home to highly ranked institutions such as Imperial
    College London in natural and applied sciences, the London School of Economics in
    social sciences, and the comprehensive University College London. In 2012, London
    became the first city to have hosted three modern Summer Olympic Games.London has
    a diverse range of people and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken in the
    region.

    A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the
    "greenest city" in Europe with 35,000 acres of public parks, woodlands and gardens.The
    largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely
    Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the
    north.Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air
    concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is
    near Madame Tussauds Wax Museum.Primrose Hill, immediately to the north of
    Regent's Park, at 256 feet is a popular spot from which to view the city skyline.
    CHAPTER 1-THE FIVE LADIES

    1.Anne Boleyn was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife
    of King Henry VIII. Their marriage, and her execution by beheading, made her a
    key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English
    Reformation. Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, and
    his wife, Lady Elizabeth Howard, and was educated in the Netherlands and France,
    largely as a maid of honour to Queen Claude of France. Anne returned to England
    in early 1522, to marry her Irish cousin James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond; the
    marriage plans were broken off, and instead she secured a post at court as maid of
    honour to Henry VIII's wife, Catherine of Aragon.Early in 1523 Anne was secretly
    betrothed to Henry Percy, son of Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland, but the
    betrothal was broken off when the Earl refused to support their engagement.
    Cardinal Wolsey refused the match in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home
    to Hever Castle. In February or March 1526, Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne.
    She resisted his attempts to seduce her, refusing to become his mistress, which her
    sister Mary had been. It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry's desires to
    annul his marriage to Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne. When it
    became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage, the breaking of
    the Catholic Church's power in England began. In 1532, Henry granted Anne the
    Marquessate of Pembroke.

    Anne's great great great-grandparents included a Lord Mayor of London, a


    duke, an earl, two aristocratic ladies, and a knight. One of them, Geoffrey Boleyn,
    had been a mercer and wool merchant before becoming Lord Mayor. The Boleyn
    family originally came from Blickling in Norfolk, 15 miles (24 km) north of
    Norwich. At the time of Anne's birth, the Boleyn family was considered one of the
    most respected in the English aristocracy. Among her relatives, she numbered the
    Howards, one of the preeminent families in the land; and one of her ancestors
    included King Edward I of England. According to Eric Ives, she was certainly of
    more noble birth than Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr, Henry
    VIII's three other English wives. The spelling of the Boleyn name was variable, as
    common at the time. Sometimes it was written as Bullen, hence the bull heads
    which formed part of her family arms. At the court of Margaret of Austria in the
    Netherlands, Anne is listed as Boullan. From there she signed the letter to her
    father as Anna de Boullan. She is also referred to as "Anna Bolina"; this Latinised
    form is used in most portraits of her.

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