"DSL Monitoring & 4G Evolution": Industrial Training Report

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INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

On

“DSL MONITORING & 4G EVOLUTION”

Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements

For the Award of Degree of


BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

JIIT-62

By

JATIN KAPOOR

16102193

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Balkishan Vyas & Mr. Manish

Fixed Line Networking Manager,

UNOC-Maneser

BHARTI AIRTEL

Training Period: 19th June-31st July

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION


ENGINEERING

JAYPEE INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

SECTOR-62, NOIDA

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 Company Profile

1) BHARTI AIRTEL

Bharti Airtel Limited is a leading global telecommunications company with operations in 20 countries

across Asia and Africa. Headquartered in New Delhi, India, the company ranks amongst the top 4 mobile

service providers globally in terms of subscribers. In India, the company product offerings include 2G, 3G

and 4G wireless services, mobile commerce, fixed line services, high speed DSL broadband, IPTV, DTH,

enterprise servicesN including national & international long distance services to carriers. In the rest of

the geographies, it offers 2G, 3G wireless services and mobile commerce. Bharti Airtel had nearly 287

million customers across its operations at the end of Dec 2013.

2) Business Divisions

 Mobile services

Bharti Airtel offers GSM mobile services in all the 22-telecom circles of India and is the largest mobile

service provider in the country, based on the number of customers.

 Telemedia services

The group offers high-speed broadband with the best in class network. With fixed line services in 87 cities,

we help you stay in touch with your friends & family and keep you updated round the clock.

 Digital TV services

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 Work and Training

 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE: DSL

1) DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology is a copper loop transmission technology that solves the

Bottleneck problem often associated with the last mile between Network Service Providers and the

users of those network services. DSL technology achieves broadband speeds over the most universal

network media in the World: ordinary phone wire. DSL technology offers dramatic speed

improvements (up to 7+Mbps) compared to other network access methods.

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2) WORKING OF DSL:

When you connect to the Interneet, you might connect through a regular modem through a local area

network connection in your office, through a cable modem or through a DSL connection. DSL is a very

high-speed access to the internet. A DSL path consisting of two modems on each end of a twisted-pair

telephone lincan transfer data rates as high as 52 Mbits/s. The transmission rate depends on several factors:

• The particular DSL technology used for connection.

• The distance from the central office, sometimes referred to as the last

mile or local loop.

• The wire gauge used in the local loop.

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3) DSL Data Flow

4) Tools Used

1. REMEDY(Remedy tool is used to raised the TT of the alarm of devices.)

2. ALU AMS

3. HUAWEI

4. Whatsup Gold (Whatsup Gold is used to check the alarm of the devices.)

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1) Home Location Register (HLR): The HLR stand for. The HLR contains the information and data

of the subscriber. In the HLR, checks are made to see if the subscriber is online/offline, if there is

some kind of barring activated, which may stop the subscriber from using the GSM service. Another

important function in the HLR is to hold information about which VLR the subscriber is using so

that location management can be utilized. Each HLR is responsible for a series of numbers, the

MSCs knows which HLR each subscriber is related to. The HLR knows which VLR the subscriber is

currently related to.

2) Visitor Location Register (VLR): The VLR is a unit which, like the HLR, keeps subscriber

information. But unlike the HLR, which holds information for a subset of all the operator’s

subscribers, the VLR holds location information for the operator’s subscribers in the geographical

areas it is responsible for. The VLR is updated when the subscribers move around and switches BSC.

Compare this to the HLR which is updated when the subscriber changes VLR, keeping track of the

same subset of subscribers, this subset only changed by operator control.

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