Lowering Age of Criminal Responsibility
Lowering Age of Criminal Responsibility
Lowering Age of Criminal Responsibility
The house justice committee approved House Bill (HB) 8858 on January 22, 2019. The
HB 8858 states about lowering the minimum age of Criminal responsibility from 15 years old to
12 years old wherein a child who commits a serious crime would be sent to the Intensive
Juvenile Intervention and Support Center inside the nearest youth care facility, also called
Bahay Pag-asa.
The article mentioned that if the children who committed the offense are below 12 years
old, they would be brought back to the custody of their parents or guardians. The CICL would
then undergo a community-based intervention program conducted by a local social welfare
officer. The children who commits a crime will be given a penalty, they’d imposed two degrees
lower compared to when an adult has committed the crime. However, if the children committed
an offense where the punishment is equal to life imprisonment, they would face only up to 12
years imprisonment. After the initial intervention program of the CICL, a social welfare worker
would assess whether or not the program is working. This includes identifying physical and
mental issues, substance abuse, and family issues of the children.
Link: https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/221818-highlights-house-bill-lowering-minimum-
age-criminal-responsibility
According to a developmental psychologists, Dr. Liane Peña Alampay, lowering the age
of criminal responsibility will do more harm than good to a child. She stated that the future of the
children will be at risk if they undergo the criminal justice system, and if the society labels them
as a criminal there’s a greater chance that they’ll own it. Dr. Alampay urged the lawmakers to
review the implementation of Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, which exempts children
15 years old and younger from criminal liability. Since most of the children came from unhealthy
environment exposed to crime and violence, to address juvenile delinquency, the government
should just provide a strong support system.
Link: https://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/01/22/19/lowering-age-of-criminal-liability-imperils-youth-
offenders-future-expert-says
According to Senate President Vicente Sotto III, lowering the minimum age of criminal
responsibility will not put minors in jail but instead snatch them from the syndicates who exploits
them to commit such crimes. Sotto stated that the bill was pro-poor as children in poor families
do not have access to quality education and are being exposed to violence in their own family
and communities and that the government will step in to provide them with education and
training. If some parents fail to attend to the needs of their children, then the government, in
implementing the law, would be able to intercede and rehabilitate the youth in an effort to
provide them a better future and mold them into responsible members of society.
Another group, the Salinlahi Alliance for Children’s Concern, called for stronger implementation
of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act instead of lowering the age of criminal responsibility.
They said that the government should go after syndicates and big-time criminals instead of
running after children who are just victims of circumstance if and when they get involved in
crimes. The country should just focus on addressing the reasons why children commit crimes
instead of lowering the minimum age of criminal responsibility.
Link: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/02/06/1891259/tito-sotto-lower-age-criminal-
liability-protection-syndicates