Astm B148 - 14
Astm B148 - 14
Astm B148 - 14
needed,
Continuous Castings 5.1.4 Dimensions, diameter, and wall thickness (For tube or
B824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper pipe: specify either O.D./I.D., O.D./Wall, or I.D./Wall unless
Alloy Castings standard size such as type K are ordered; for flat products:
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys thickness, width, and edges; for rod, bar, or shapes: by
B950 Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product diameter or distance between parallel surfaces),
Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys 5.1.5 Quantity of castings required,
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma- 5.1.6 Intended applications,
terials 5.1.7 Specification title, number, and year of issue,
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
5.1.8 Pattern or drawing number and condition (cast,
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
machined, and so forth),
terials
5.1.9 Analysis of residual elements, if specified in the
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
purchase order (Specification B824),
5.1.10 Pressure test requirements, if specified in the pur-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper chase order (Specification B824),
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on 5.1.11 Soundness requirements, if specified in the purchase
Castings and Ingots for Remelting.
Current edition approved April 1, 2014. Published May 2014. Originally
order (Specification B824),
approved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as B148 – 97 (2009). 5.1.12 Certification, if specified in the purchase order
DOI: 10.1520/B0148-14. (Specification B824),
2
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition
5.1.13 Test report, if specified in the purchase order (Speci-
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate fication B824),
composition variations of the base alloy. 5.1.14 Witness inspection, if specified in the purchase order
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or (Specification B824),
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 5.1.15 Approval of weld procedure and records of repairs, if
the ASTM website. specified in the purchase order (Section 10),
5.1.16 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code4 application 6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be sand castings of
(12.2 and Section 14), Copper Alloys, UNS No. C95200, C95300, C95400, C95410,
5.1.17 Castings for seawater service (6.2.3), and C95500, C95520, C95600, C95700, C95800, C95820, C95900
5.1.18 Product marking, if specified in the purchase order of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing
(Specification B824). into the products prescribed herein.
5.2 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S. 6.1.2 When specified in the contract or purchase order, that
Government, the Supplementary Requirements of this specifi- heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser
cation may be specified. shall specify the details desired.
6.2 Manufacture:
6. Materials and Manufacture 6.2.1 As a specified option, Copper Alloy UNS Nos.
6.1 Materials: C95300, C95400, C95410, C95500, and C95520 may be
supplied in the heat-treated condition to obtain the higher
mechanical properties shown in Table 2. Suggested heat
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME treatments for these alloys are given in Table 3. Actual practice
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
www.asme.org. may vary by manufacturer.
A
As cast or temper annealed.
B
Normally supplied annealed between 1100 and 1300°F for 4 h followed by air cooling.
C
ksi = 1000 psi.
D
See Appendix X1.
E
Yield strength shall be determined as the stress producing an elongation under load of 0.5 %, that is, 0.01 in. (0.254 mm) in a gage length of 2 in. (50.8 mm).
F
Yield strength at 0.2 % offset, min, ksiC (MPa)D .
G
For information only.
H
Copper Alloy UNS No. C95520 is used in the heat-treated condition only.
I
Sand castings and sand cast test specimens shall be 25 HRC minimum.
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C95820 99.2
means possible that will not cause excessive distortion or C95900 99.5
cracking. Propeller castings shall be exempt from this require-
ment. 8. Temper
6.2.3 Copper Alloy UNS No. C95520 is used in the heat-
8.1 The suggested heat treatment (tempers) for products
treated condition only.
described in this specification are given in Table 3.
6.2.4 Copper Alloy UNS No. C95900 is normally supplied
annealed between 1100°F (595°C) and 1300°F (705°C) fol- 9. Mechanical Property Requirements
lowed by air cooling.
6.2.5 Copper Alloy UNS No. C95820 is supplied in the 9.1 Tensile Strength Requirements:
as-cast condition. 9.1.1 The mechanical properties shall be determined from
6.2.6 Separately cast test bar coupons representing castings separately cast test bar castings.
made in Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C95300HT, C95400HT, 9.1.2 Product furnished under this specification shall con-
C95410HT, C95500HT, C95520HT, C95800 temper annealed, form to the mechanical properties requirements specified in
and C95900 annealed shall be heat treated with the castings. Table 2, when tested in accordance with Test Methods E8/
E8M.
7. Chemical Composition 9.1.3 Acceptance or rejection based upon mechanical prop-
7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition erties shall depend on tensile strength, yield strength, and
requirements in Table 4 for the copper alloy UNS. No. elongation.
designation specified in the ordering information. 9.2 Hardness Requirement:
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, or order for agencies of the U.S. Government.
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1.1 The SI unit for strength properties now shown is in is the newton per square metre (N/m2), which has been named
accordance with the International System of Units (SI). The the pascal (Pa) by the General Conference on Weights and
derived SI unit for force is the newton (N), which is defined as Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757 Pa, the metric equivalents
that force that, when applied to a body having a mass of one are expressed as megapascal (MPa), which is the same as
kilogram, gives it an acceleration of one metre per second MN/m2 and N/mm2.
square (N = kg·m/s 2). The derived SI unit for pressure or stress
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Committee B05 has identified the principal changes to this specification that have been incorporated since the
last issue B148-97(2009) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2014.)
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