Dela Cerna Vs Potot
Dela Cerna Vs Potot
Dela Cerna Vs Potot
FACTS: Spouses Bernabe de la Serna and Gervasia Rebaca, executed a joint last will ad
testament where they willed that their 2 parcels of land be given to Manuela Rebaca, their niece
and that while each of them is alive, he or she will continue to enjoy the fruits of the lands
mentioned. When Bernabe died, Gervasia submitted the will to be probated. By order of Oct. 31,
1939, the Court admitted for probate the said will but only for the part of Bernabe. However,
another petition for probate was instituted by Manuela, but because she and her attorney failed
to appear in court, the petition was dismissed. When the same was heard, the CFI declared the
will void for being executed contrary to the prohibition on joint wills. On appeal, the order was
reversed on the ground that the decree of probate in 1939 was issued by a court of probate
jurisdiction and conclusive on the due execution of the testament.
ISSUE: WON a joint will may be denied subsequent probate after it was admitted in prior
probate proceedings.
RULING: No. Admittedly the probate of the will in 1939 was erroneous, however, because it was
probated by a court of competent jurisdiction it has conclusive effect and a final judgment
rendered on a petition for the probate of a will is binding upon the whole world. However, this is
only with respect to the estate of the husband but cannot affect the estate of the wife;
considering that a joint will is a separate will of each testator.