IAS19 Changes: "New Volatility and Extra Complexity"

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Extract from the Quarter 2 - 2018 edition of Bandwagon Bandwagon The BWCI Group Newsletter

IAS19 Changes
“new volatility and extra Summary of changes The IAS 19 amendments clarify that any past
The International Accounting Standards Board service cost, or a gain or loss on settlement,
complexity” (“the IASB”) recently issued amendments to should be determined first without considering
Matt Stanbury IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which will affect the the effect of the asset ceiling. This amount is
accounting treatment of certain “Special Events” recognised in profit or loss.
(amendments, settlements and curtailments) in
defined benefit pension plans. The effect of the asset ceiling after the Special
Event should then be determined. Any change in
The amendments relate to the assumptions that effect (excluding amounts included in net
used to quantify the impact of a Special Event interest) is recognised in Other Comprehensive
itself, together with the interaction of the impact Income (“OCI”). This means that entities might
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of the Special Event with the asset ceiling have to recognise a past service cost, or loss on
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requirements. settlement, which reduces a surplus that was not
Tel +44 (0)1481 728432 previously recognised. This could lead to some
Fax +44 (0)1481 724082 Background unusual situations, such as the position illustrated
Currently under IAS 19, if a Special Event occurs, in the following example.
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entities should not adjust the assumptions used
to calculate the current service cost and net Example
interest during the remainder of the relevant Consider a company with a defined benefit
reporting period, even if an entity remeasures plan, with assets of 100 and a defined benefit
the net defined benefit liability/asset as a result obligation (DBO) of 90. Due to the impact of the
of that Special Event. However the IASB has now asset ceiling the company is not able to recognise
concluded that this approach is inappropriate. the surplus of 10.

Determining current service cost and net interest The company then settles the plan. However, the
At present the current service cost and amount of plan assets it transfers to settle its
net interest are calculated using actuarial DBO is 100.
assumptions determined at the start of the
annual reporting period. However, in future when As a result, the company would need to record
Jargon Buster a Special Event occurs, an entity will need to: a loss of 10 on settlement in the profit or loss
account. The assessment of the asset ceiling
Current service cost is then carried out as a separate step from the
The increase in the present value of the  D
 etermine the current service cost, for the
remainder of the period after the Special calculation of the settlement loss. The company
defined benefit obligation resulting from reverses the effect of the asset ceiling separately
employee service in the current period Event, using the actuarial assumptions used
to remeasure the net defined benefit liability through the OCI.

Curtailment asset after the Special Event


Effect on Company Accounts
A significant reduction by the entity in the These changes have the potential to introduce
number of employees covered by a plan  D
 etermine the net interest for the remainder new volatility and extra complexity to company
of the period after the Special Event using: accounts. Even small changes to a pension plan
Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO) could trigger a major knock-on effect on the
The present value of the accrued scheme (i) the net defined benefit liability/asset profit and loss account. The effect on profit could
liabilities at the measurement date reflecting the benefits offered under the be positive or negative and will depend on market
plan and the plan assets after that Special conditions at the time the Special Event occurs,
Net Interest Cost Event; and making results unpredictable.
The change during the period in the net
defined benefit liability/asset that arises (ii) the discount rate used to remeasure that Transition and effective date
from the passage of time net defined benefit liability/asset The IAS 19 changes must be applied prospectively
to Special Events occurring on or after the
Past service cost The IASB expects that using updated beginning of the first annual reporting period
The change in the present value of the assumptions will provide useful information to commencing on or after 1 January 2019. While
defined benefit obligation for employee users of financial statements. earlier application is permitted, companies do not
service in prior periods, resulting from a need to take any action until next year. However,
Special Event Effect on asset ceiling requirements where a Special Event may be on the horizon
Where the defined benefit plan has a surplus, sometime over the next year, it would be worth
Settlement the net defined benefit asset is measured as the considering if it would be preferable, from an
A transaction that eliminates all further lower of the surplus and the asset ceiling. accounting perspective, if it were to occur before
legal or constructive obligations for part or after 1 January 2019.
or all of the benefits provided under Accounting for a Special Event may reduce or
a defined benefit plan, other than a eliminate any surplus, which may then cause the
payment of benefits to, or on behalf of, effect of the asset ceiling to change.
employees that is set out in the terms
of the plan and included in the actuarial
assumptions.

Special Event
A plan amendment, curtailment or
settlement

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