This document is an assignment submission for a marketing management course. It provides details about Assignment #1, including the course title, instructor, student submitting the assignment, and their student details.
The main body discusses Coca-Cola's failed "New Coke" launch in 1985. It summarizes that Coca-Cola conducted taste tests that showed consumers preferred New Coke to old Coke and Pepsi. However, when New Coke was launched and old Coke was discontinued, there was significant consumer backlash. The key error was that the market research only considered taste and not non-physical factors like consumer brand loyalty and nostalgia. This lesson demonstrates that successful market research must account for consumer attitudes, feelings and preferences beyond just product
This document is an assignment submission for a marketing management course. It provides details about Assignment #1, including the course title, instructor, student submitting the assignment, and their student details.
The main body discusses Coca-Cola's failed "New Coke" launch in 1985. It summarizes that Coca-Cola conducted taste tests that showed consumers preferred New Coke to old Coke and Pepsi. However, when New Coke was launched and old Coke was discontinued, there was significant consumer backlash. The key error was that the market research only considered taste and not non-physical factors like consumer brand loyalty and nostalgia. This lesson demonstrates that successful market research must account for consumer attitudes, feelings and preferences beyond just product
This document is an assignment submission for a marketing management course. It provides details about Assignment #1, including the course title, instructor, student submitting the assignment, and their student details.
The main body discusses Coca-Cola's failed "New Coke" launch in 1985. It summarizes that Coca-Cola conducted taste tests that showed consumers preferred New Coke to old Coke and Pepsi. However, when New Coke was launched and old Coke was discontinued, there was significant consumer backlash. The key error was that the market research only considered taste and not non-physical factors like consumer brand loyalty and nostalgia. This lesson demonstrates that successful market research must account for consumer attitudes, feelings and preferences beyond just product
This document is an assignment submission for a marketing management course. It provides details about Assignment #1, including the course title, instructor, student submitting the assignment, and their student details.
The main body discusses Coca-Cola's failed "New Coke" launch in 1985. It summarizes that Coca-Cola conducted taste tests that showed consumers preferred New Coke to old Coke and Pepsi. However, when New Coke was launched and old Coke was discontinued, there was significant consumer backlash. The key error was that the market research only considered taste and not non-physical factors like consumer brand loyalty and nostalgia. This lesson demonstrates that successful market research must account for consumer attitudes, feelings and preferences beyond just product
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Assignment # 1
Course title : Marketing management Submitted to: Ahmed Sohail Submitted by: M.Amir sultan Roll#: 10399 Program: BBA Section: Evening D
Lyallpur business school
The Cola: The Coca-Cola Company had always maintained the lion’s share of the cola market, easily outselling Pepsi five to one in the 1950s. But a genius marketing campaign from Pepsi in the 1980s positioned the relative newcomer as the young person’s drink. Pepsi pulled out all the stops: Celebrity spokespeople, hip advertising music, and poking fun at Coke for being the cola of an older generation. By the early 1980s, Coke had lost its grip on the soda market and only controlled 24 percent of the market share.The Coca-Cola Company had to make a move; especially since time and time again, sweeter-tasting Pepsi slayed Coke in the clever, blind, and very public Pepsi Challenge. Coca-Cola’s idea was to come up with a new Coke formula that consumers preferred over both old Coke.
Poor Taste in Market Research:
No one could fault Coca-Cola for not doing their research: They tested the New Coke formula on 200,000 subjects and came up with a drink that beat Pepsi and old Coke time and time again. Therefore, when it finally went to market in 1985, the company felt confident enough in their research numbers to simultaneously end old Coke production. They even took out commercials to prove it.The result: Consumers hated it. Coca-Cola fielded as many as 400,000 angry phone calls and letters as Coke drinkers professed their dissatisfaction with the new product. In less than three months, New Coke was pulled off the shelves and old Coke–rebranded as Coca-Cola Classic–was back.
Customers are motivated by more than just taste:
The most grievous error Coca-Cola’s researchers made was testing subjects on taste alone. Most people loved New Coke–53 percent preferred it over old Coke–but taste isn’t enough. Consumers make purchasing decisions based on habit, nostalgia, and loyalty as well.
Cola is an identity classification:
The research was completed during the height of the Pepsi and Coke wars, and consumers considered the brand of cola which they drank a part of their identification. Changing Coke fundamentally confused consumers’ identification and relation to the brand.
New Coke wasn’t a choice:
The research was a blind taste test: What did subjects like best? But researchers neglected to qualify what the response would be if subjects understood that in choosing New Coke, they would effectively be pulling old Coke from the shelves, which Researchers only focused on the physical. What researchers failed to grasp was that while subjects could appreciate changed physical characteristics like taste and branding, Coca- Cola also had symbolic significance to buyers, particularly in the American market. For a group that prefers tradition over novelty, New Coke couldn’t hold a candle to the continuity and familiarity of old Coke, or eventually, Coca- Cola Classic. Market research isn’t just a numbers game. In failing to capture feeling and attitude toward the brand and relying on taste tests alone, Coca-Cola was left with a ton of product, cranky consumers, and a big, corporate black eye. It all worked out, of course. Once Coca-Cola Classic was reintroduced, sales actually improved over the same time the previous year (potentially because consumers began to hoard the product in preparation of another.Consumers were able to breathe a sigh of relief, and companies the world over learned two valuable lessons: The customer holds the cards and solid market research can prevent a failure of New Coke proportions could have drastically altered responses.